Kuzolimo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zibhekwa njengenye yeziningi ukulungiswa okusebenzayo. Ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukuthola izithelo zokuqala, zimboze izitshalo ezingamelana nesithwathwa, futhi zibe nemifino emisha ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile ukuba usebenzise imali ekuthengeni ukushisa okwenziwe ngomumo; kunokwenzeka ukuthi umlimi ojwayelekile angakha isakhiwo esinjalo.
Iziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa yi-greenhouse?
Ukufaka i-greenhouse engxenyeni engadini kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiyiphi into esemqoka inkinga yimuphi umlimi wensimu: ukungavumelani kwezidingo zezulu nezitshalo sezulu empeleni. Ukushisa komthamo we-greenhouse kubonakala ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga eliphuma ngaphakathi ezindongeni eziguquguqukayo nokushisa ivolumu yangaphakathi.
Izakhiwo zokulima zalolu hlobo zikhona ewusizo ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezifana nalezi:
- ukuqina kwezitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile;
- ukukhula imifino kusuka imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye ekwindla sekwephuzile;
- isitoreji sasebusika sezitshalo ezingapheli ezithinta ukushintsha okusheshayo kokushisa, njll.
Ngakho-ke, ukushisa okulula okulula kungakwazi lula ukukhula ngokuphelele izinhlobo zonke zezitshalo, zendabuko ezigadini zomdwebo wethu kanye nobukhulu bawo buhambisana nesakhiwo esinjalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke kudingekile ukuba uhlanganyele ekwakheni okukhulu. Umqondo we-greenhouse uhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezilula futhi eziphuthumayo.
I-Polycarbonate: izinzuzo nezingozi
Njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo zepulasitiki, i-polycarbonate ingakhiqizwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Okusabalala kakhulu i-monolithic futhi i-honeycomb. Noma kunjalo, i-monolithic polycarbonate ayifanele ukulima, ngoba igcina ukushisa kabi.
Amaselula Okuhlukahluka okunjalo okunjalo kufanelekilelike:
- i-insulation ehle kakhulu yokushisa ngenxa yokwakha umoya
- isisindo esincane
- umkhawulokudonsa omuhle wokukhanya
- ukumelana nomthelela
Nokho, zikhona ukwehluleka:
- ukuhluleka okusheshayo nokufakwa okungalungile
- Isimo sezulu esihle siyadingeka esimweni sezulu esifudumele
- amashidi wezinto ezibonakalayo ashintshe i-geometry uma efuthekile
Izincomo zokwakhiwa kwezandla zabo
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuzinquma ukubekwa wakhiwe Inani elibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni i-greenhouse polycarbonate ngezandla zabo siqu kuzoba namaphuzu alandelayo:
- Isifundo kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukugeleza okukhulu kwelanga elingenayo.
- Umkhathi wangaphakathi uzoba nomswakama kakhulu, ngakho kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela uhlaka lohlaka ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate yeselula. Okufanelekile, lokhu kufanele kube iphrofayli yensimbi ephezulu ephakeme, enomqondo ojulile ukuvikelwa kokulwa nokushisa.
- Ubukhulu be-polycarbonate bokushisa kufanele bube khona ubukhulu obuningi obujwayelekile amashidi (210 × 600 cm). Lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukusika nokunciphisa imfucuza.
- Ifomu izakhiwo. Uma ukuphakama kungadluli ku-1-1.5 m, ngakho-ke akusho ukwenza umqondo osebenzayo ukwakha ukushisa okwenziwe ngamabhomu ngamathambo. Ukushisa kuyo kuzohluka kancane emgwaqeni, ngoba i-polycarbonate ekhonjiwe ngokuqinile iqala ukubonisa ukukhanya okukhulu kwemisebe emuva emkhathini. Ngakho-ke, i-greenhouse enezindonga ezinamapulangwe kanye nophahla yinto enengqondo.
- Kungenzeka ukuqinisa isakhiwo hhayi kuphela ngokuqinisa isakhiwo sayo, kodwa futhi indawo efanele. Ngakho-ke, uma unamathisela ukushisa okushisa ngaseningizimu yendlu noma esinye isakhiwo esibi, sizovikelwa ekuphefumulweni komoya.
- I-polycarbonate yeselula (ubukhulu obuyi-4-6 mm)
- I-sealant ensimbi
- Itheyiphu ye-prototype yamagundane okuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi
- Amaphrofayli wokunqwabelana kwe-Metal.
- Izikrini zensimbi
- Isikrini se-Screwdriver
- Ukuzibamba ngokuphenya
- Izingxenye zepayipi yensimbi enobubanzi obungama-40-50 mm nobude obungaba ngu-1000-1300 mm
- Isitshalo se-Garden
Ungakha kanjani ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho?
Itheknoloji yokukhiqiza ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana.
Isigaba 1 Ukudweba umdwebo.
Njengoba kunikezwe usayizi wokuqala wephepha le-polycarbonate, kulula ukulihlukanisa izingcezu ezine U-210 × 150 cm usayizi. Kulandela ukuthi indlela elula ukwakha i-greenhouse enezindonga okungaba ngu-420 × 150 cm noma u-210 × 150 cm. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuphakama kwesisekelo kungama-20 cm, ukuphakama okuphelele kwe-greenhouse kuyoba ngu-170 cm ngaphandle kokucabangela ibanga eliya emgwaqeni.
Isigaba 2 Ukulungiswa kwempahla namathuluzi.
Ukusebenza kuzodinga lokhu okulandelayo:
Kudingeka futhi izingubo zokusebenza futhi imishini yokuzivikela.
Isigaba 3 Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo.
Isibalo esiphelele se-greenhouse singafinyelela amashumi ayizinkulungwane zamakhilogremu. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesisekelo esithembekile. Kuzomthatha ukulwa ngomkhumbi.
Isisekelo esilula futhi esisebenzayo kakhulu ukuze kube nokushisa okushisa, limelela amapayipi amane ensimbi ayegumbwe emagumbini esakhiwo. Ukusebenzisa umshini wokugqoka, ungenza lula umsebenzi. Ukujulisa "izinqwaba" zesisekelo kufanele kube ngu-80-90 cm, ushiye u-20 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi wokwakha izakhiwo.
4 isigaba. Yakha ifreyimu yodonga olulodwa.
Kuyoba lula ukugwema amaphutha uma izindonga zendawo yokushisa ukwakha ngokulandelanayo. Okokuqala, iphrofayli yokufaka issimbi inqunywe futhi inqunywe. Kusukela kutholakala ngezikhwama kwakhiwe ifreyimu yodonga olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanganiswe nezikrini kwisisekelo esenziwe ngomumo.
Isigaba 5 Ukusika i-polycarbonate nokubopha udonga.
Ngokwezilinganiso ezivezwe emdwebeni, ishidi le-polycarbonate yeselula liyanqunywa futhi lihlanganiswe odongeni lokushisa. Ukuzila ukudla kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
Insimbi enamathele. Kulesi simo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamashidi amabili phezulu kuhlanganiswe umdwebo we-aluminium tape. Itheyipu ifakwe kwisigxobo ngezikuluza zokuzibamba, ezifakwe phakathi kwayo futhi zidlule phakathi kwamashidi we-polycarbonate.
Iphrofayili ene-H. Le phrofayela yenzelwe ngokukhethekile imisebenzi enjalo, ngakho-ke, ishesha kakhulu umsebenzi. Iphrofayli ihlelwe endaweni efanele kuhlaka lwendawo yokushisa, futhi amashidi e-polycarbonate afakwa kuwo nje.
KUBALULEKILE. Kubalulekile ukusika nokufaka amashidi e-polycarbonate ngendlela yokuthi izikhala zangaphakathi zitholakala ngokuqondile noma nge-angle kuze kube sekugcineni. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukususwa okusheshayo kwamanzi nokwandisa ukuphila komsebenzi.
Kunoma yikuphi, amajoyini amashidi kufanele asetshenziswe ngemuva kokufakwa. abicah sealant. Ingxenyana engezansi yodonga oluqediwe ihlotshiswe nge-strip metal noma ibhodi elihlala liphathwa nge-antiseptic.
Ezinye izindiza ezakha isakhiwo se-greenhouse zenziwa ngendlela elandelanayo yezenzo. Uma uphahla luhlelwe ukuthi aluhlali flat, kodwa ngezintambo, uhlaka luzobe luyinkimbinkimbi ngokulifaka uhlelo lwe-truss.
6 isigaba. Ukufakwa komnyango.
Indawo yomnyango wokubamba ukushisa ikhethiwe kusengaphambili. Ebubanzi bomnyango, amaphrofayli amabili aphakanyisiwe afakwe ngokuqondile, okwenza njengengeniso yomnyango. Amalokhi azokwaziswa kubo.
Empeleni umnyango ungenziwa ama-polycarbonate scrapsikhonjiswe kunoma yisiphi isisekelo sepulasitiki noma ama-slats enkuni.
Ukwakha ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho kungumcimbi ongabizi kakhulu womsebenzi wezandla. Kwanele ukuqonda izici zendaba futhi ube namakhono wokwakha ayisisekelo ukuze ufeze okufunayo.
