IVriesia isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidala esinamakhanyiso ama-inflorescence aqhakazile awomdabu waseNingizimu Melika. Ngokungafani nezinye "izivakashi" ezishisayo, le mbali yangaphakathi ayinakuzithoba. Into esemqoka ukumhlinzeka ngemibandela edingekayo yokukhula nentuthuko. Ingagcinwa ekhaya nasehhovisi, ihlangana ngokwanele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, ngasikhathi sinye sidinga ukunakwa. I-Vriesia imbali ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya:
Lesi sitshalo sivela emazweni angaphandle.
Ukuchelela okuningi;
· Ukudalwa okwenziwe ngomthunzi okhethekile ehlobo;
· Ukuphonsa;
· Ukufakelwa.
Indawo enconyelwe yimbiza yezimbali iseduze kwewindi (isitshalo sisabela kahle ekuphefumuleni), kepha kude namabhethri okushisa umusi.
Le mbali iyayithanda inhlabathi enama-asidi futhi engathathi hlangothi, kepha ikhula kabi emhlabathini lapho kusabela i-alkaline. Ukuze amanzi asembizeni angagxili, nezimpande zingaboli, kuyadingeka ukubeka amanzi ngalezo zingqimba eziningana kuze kube phansi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-primer ekhethekile yezitshalo zasendlini, ukuze ungatheleleki ngesifo ngamagciwane nezifo.
Isibani
Kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ehlobo, udinga ukudala isithunzi sokufakelwa ukuze amaqabunga angashiswa yilanga. Akufanele kube nokubhaliwe egumbini.
Ukunaka! Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iwindi okukhona kulo imbali likhanyiswe kahle ekuseni nangesikhathi sasemini. Ebusika, ungahambisa isitshalo ngokuphepha ewindini eliseningizimu.
Imodi yokushisa
Isimbali seVriesia sithanda imfudumalo. Ukushisa komoya okunconyiwe egumbini (noma kuvulandi, lapho ungakhipha khona imbiza ehlobo) - kusuka kuma-23 degrees.
Isitshalo sithanda umthunzi okhanyayo nengxenye
Uma kubanda ebusika noma ekwindla, i-heater kufanele ikhanyiswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kuyachichima, ngoba noma yisiphi isifudumezi soma umoya, okuthinta kabi ukukhula kwalembali.
Ukuswakama kwenhlabathi nomoya
Ukushisa okuhlanganiswe nomswakama ophezulu kunomthelela omuhle kwi-vriesia. Ukugcwala isikhathi eside kwamanzi emhlabathini kungaholela ezifweni eziyingozi zokukhunta. Kwenzeka okufanayo nasezintweni zamanzi endaweni yokuphuma yamaqabunga, lapho kuthululelwa khona amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Ngemuva kokunisela, kunconywa ukukhulula, ukuze umswakama ungeniswe kangcono.
Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kunconyelwa ukususa ngokucophelela umswakama okweqile endaweni ephumayo ngendwangu ye-microfiber. Imvamisa enconywayo yokunisela ifinyelela kathathu ngesonto.
Ukunaka! Amanzi kufanele agcinelwe ukuchelela okungenani amahora ayi-6. Ukushisa okunconyiwe - okungenani ama-23 degrees.
Ungayifaka kanjani imbali
Ukufakwa kweVriesia kungenye yezindlela zokunakekela eziphambili. Okokuqala, inzwa ehlanganiswe namalahle ithululelwa ebhodweni elisha, bese umkhumbi ugcwala inhlabathi amakota amathathu. Ngokulandelayo, imbali ibekwa ngokucophelela endaweni entsha bese imbiza imbozwe ngomhlaba kuze kufinyelele emaphethelweni. Isigaba sokugcina sokufakelwa ukuthambisa okuningi.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-vriesia
Izazi zezimbali zivame ukucabanga ngendlela yokuhlukanisa i-vriesia. Ukuze kusakazeke, imbali iyasuswa esitsheni. Amahlumela, ngalinye elinompande walo, ummese obukhali, lihlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama bese lithunyelwa ukuba lome.
Into esemqoka lapho ukufakelwa hhayi ukulimaza izimpande
Ngemuva kosuku, zifakwa emabhodweni amasha alungiselelwe ngaphambili nge-drainage nenhlabathi.
Ukulungisa okulungile
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya eVriesia kuwukuthena okufika ngesikhathi ngokususwa kwamaqabunga omile, awonakalisiwe kanye nama-inflorescence. Lo mcimbi kufanele ubanjwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukwakha isitshalo, amahlumela ezimbali, amaqabunga omile namahlumela awonakele ayasikwa.
Ukuthena inomphumela ovuselelayo ku-vriesia futhi kuyindlela yokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo, izilokazane nezinambuzane.
Le nhlobonhlobo isetshenziswe kabanzi eRussia muva nje. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula ezihlahleni ezinde namagatsha awugqinsi. IVriesia ithola zonke izakhamzimba ezivela emkhathini ngokusebenzisa ipani. E-botany, izitshalo ezinjalo zibizwa nge- "epiphytes."
Incazelo yezitshalo
IVriesia Splenriet idonsela ukunaka ngefomu layo elihlangene nezimbali ezinhle. Ngaphandle, lokhu kuhluka kufana ne-Eries vriesia - izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo. I-panoresle inflorescence ekhanyayo ye-orange ibukeka njengamalambu akhanyayo. Ungabona lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngezimpawu ezilandelayo zokuziphatha:
- Okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo kushiya kufika ku-35-42 cm ubude;
- Ama-rosette acwebile, aqine, anamaqabunga abunjiwe njengegatsha elingafakwanga;
- Ama-brarlet bracts ahlala izinyanga ezimbili (ngokungafani nokuphelelwa amandla okushesha "panicles");
- Imichilo enqamula emaqabunga omthunzi olula kunepuleti eliyisihluthulelo.
I-Splenriet - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Le nhlobonhlobo inegama elingekho emthethweni "inkemba yomlilo" ngenxa yokubukeka okuvela kokuqhakaza "ama-spikelets". Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, uhlala ehlathini elishisayo, endaweni enomswakama futhi efudumele.
Izimbali
Imbali yeVriesia yeSplenriet inkulu kakhulu. Ama- "spikelets" agxiliwe angakhula afike kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Anombala wewolintshi, okuvame kakhulu - ophuzi. Ukuqhakaza ekhaya kuhlala izinsuku eziningana, isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ngemuva kokuthi ama- "panicles" abune, ama-bracts abomvu akhanyayo ajabulisa iso isikhathi eside.
Imvamisa, isikhathi sokuqhakaza senzeka ngenkathi ebandayo, ngakho-ke eYurophu lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sithathwa ngokuthi "nguKhisimusi" kanye "Nonyaka omusha". Ngokubambisana nokufa kwe-peduncle, impilo yokuphuma kwamaqabunga iyaphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okwenziwe ngcono; Ungakwazi ukufeza ukungezwa okwengeziwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali wezimbali zasendlini.
Isilo esidala esishabalalayo sishiya ukukhula okuncane, ngakho-ke ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-vriesia kwenzeka. Amahlumela amasha atshalwa kwelinye ibhodwe, futhi aqala ukukhula.
Ukunakekelwa
I-Splenriet ye-vriesia, ukulima nokunakekelwa, okokuqala, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele. Le nhlobonhlobo ingenye ye-thermophilic futhi ebucayi kumakhaza, okusalungiswa. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okunconyiwe yi-turf, inhlabathi yengadi yezitshalo zasendlini nesihlabathi somfula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namalahle angangezwa njenge-adsorbent yemvelo, kanye negxolo likaphayini, ochotshoziwe lube yimpuphu. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emibili. Amahlumela amancane akhula ngaphansi kokugoqwa kwepulasitiki ukudala indawo efudumele nenomswakama.
I-Vriesia Mix
Ukubuka okungathobeki kakhulu, ochwepheshe bacabanga ngeMixes vriesia. Uma i-vriesia enjalo itshalwe efasiteleni, ukunakekelwa kuvame ukwehla ukuze kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama. Ukondla akuvamile.
Ukuxuba kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside
Uhlu lwemisebenzi yokunakekela eyinhloko luhlanganisa:
Ukunisela izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngesonto;
· Ukuvula;
· Ukuphonsa;
· Isifutho sokuvimbela ukuvikela imbali ezifweni, ezinambuzaneni nasezinambuzaneni.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele inhlanganisela yesihlabathi bese uxwilisa esitsheni sepulasitiki esibonakalayo. Imbewu ibekwa phezu komhlaba futhi ifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba. Nsuku zonke, isitsha siyavuleka, inhlabathi ifafazwa kusuka ekufafaza. Emavikini amabili, amahlumela okuqala kufanele kulindeleke. Into esemqoka ukugcina izinga elanele lomswakama. Uma inhlabathi yomile, amahlumela ngeke avele.
Nakani! Ku-vriesia Mix kuvame ukuqinisa isilinganiselo. Ungabhekana nakho ngosizo lwesinambuzane esisebenza ngezimboni i- "Actellik", imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu itholakala ngokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ngokusebenzisa imishini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ngokucophelela uqweqwe kusuka emaqabuneni ngendwangu emanzi ehlanganiswe notshwala. Ungasebenzisa futhi isixubho esidala.
Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo aba amabala bese ethola umbala ophuzi. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesifo sokukhunta. Kulokhu, ukufafaza njalo nge-fungicides yezimboni kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga.
Incazelo
Ungabona izinhlobo ezixubile ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhishwa okukhulu kwesimo esiyindilinga ejwayelekile, esifana nethangi;
- Amaqabunga amabala noma amile okwehlukanisa ama-shades ambalwa aluhlaza;
- I-inflorescence efanayo ngesimo nensipho yepikoko;
- Umjikelezo omude omncane.
Ukuze uthole okuningi ukukhanya kwelanga, i-vriesia ihambisa amaqabunga ngendlela yokuthi ihlala isendaweni engela emthonjeni wokukhanya kwemvelo. Ama-spikelets ezinhlobonhlobo "Hlanganisa" angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka kokubomvu okukhanyayo kuya ku-lime ophuzi. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku eziningana. Le nhlobonhlobo iyenziwa ngamabomu futhi ayenzeki endle, ngakho-ke iyakhula futhi ikhula kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo ekhaya.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo, isikhathi esisodwa noma ezimbili ngesizini sekwanele. IVriesia Mix ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphatha uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthaka ngokunakekela okukhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimpande ze-vriesia, naphezu kokungabaza nokuba sengozini, kuyaqabukela kuhlushwa izifo zokukhunta.
Nakani! Indlela enconyelwe ukukhiqizwa kabusha iyimifino (amahlumela amasha, okubizwa ngokuthi "izingane"). Phindisela "izingane" ebhodweni elihlukile kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuba sezinezimpande zazo.
Into esemqoka lapho kukhula i-vriesia umoya ofudumele unyaka wonke nokungabikho kwezinguquko ngokuzumayo kwezinga lokushisa. Uma kuvame ukubanda ekhaya, kungcono ukutshala enye imbali. Izitshalo ezitholakala efasiteleni elangeni zikhula ngokushesha kunalezo ezisebusheni. Ukuphela kwe-vriesia, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye "izivakashi" ezishisayo, isikhathi esifushane sezimbali.
