Ingadi yezimbali engadini isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Iphelele ukuhlobisa ingadi yezimbali noma igquma le-alpine. Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asigcini ngokujabulisa izimbali ezinhle, kodwa nephunga elimnandi.
Umkhosi wonyaka
Ama-carnation wonyaka anezinhlobo ezinkulu zezilwane. Ukuxuba okulungele ukutholakala kuyathengiswa, okuvumela ukuthi ukhule isihlahla esinomthunzi ohlukile we-inflorescences. Futhi, ukukhula le mbali njengesitshalo sonyaka kwenza sikwazi ukuzama izinhlobo. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa ama-clove waminyaka yonke hhayi kuphela endaweni evulekile, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni zezimbali, enwebisa izinketho zohlelo lwayo lokusebenza ekwakhiweni kwendawo.
Izilimo ezisehlathini lezimbali
Ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo, indlela esetshenziswayo yisithombo isetshenziswa njengesiko lonyaka. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Kuzithombo ezikhulayo, kufanele kusetshenziswe inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenempilo.
Kubalulekile!Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokungcwaba imbewu enhlabathini. Ukusuka ngenhla bangafafazwa ngesendlalelo esondelana sesihlabathi.
Izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-4-5, isitsha esinezithombo kufanele sibe segumbini elimnyama lokushisa lama-degrees angama-18-20. Ngemuva kokuthi ukungena kungene, kufanele ibekwe efasiteleni elangeni. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo kufanele zibekiwe futhi zincwebe iziqongo.
Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini kungakabi ngaphansi kukaMeyi. Ukusongelwa kwesithwathwa kufanele ngabe sekwedlulile ngalesi sikhathi, futhi inhlabathi isizobe isivele ifudumele ngokwanele.
Amakhethini asendulo
Le mbali enhle kakhulu kulula ukuyikhulisa. Ukuthola isibonelo esisha, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokuzala:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nobuchwepheshe bokukhula kwayo. Izinhlobo zokufudumeza ezithanda ukushisa imvamisa zitshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka noma se-biennial. Kunezinhlobo ezithile, ezinjengezinhlobonhlobo zamaDashi, ezingatshalwa kuphela kuphela eluhlaza.
Ama-clove engadi yasendulo - iyiphi indlela engcono yokusakaza
Izindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokusakazeka kwalesi zinhlobo yimbewu nokusika. Lezi zindlela zombili zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngabalimi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yamakhemikhali wangaphambilini kuyinto engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuthola isitshalo esinomthunzi ohlukile we-inflorescence futhi sikuvumela ukuthi ukhule lolu siko emabhodweni nasezimbali zezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akwenzeki njalo ukuthola ukusikwa kwesitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo ezithile obe kuphupha ngazo. Ukuthola imbewu ngalo mqondo kungumsebenzi olula.
Imbewu ye-clove ye-clovenial ingatholakala ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, linda kuze kube ukuqhakaza kwezimbali bese ushiya ama-inflorescence ambalwa aphelile esihlahleni ukuze kuvuthwe imbewu. Lapho imbewu ivuthwa, zidonswa ngobumnene emvilophini encane yephepha bese ibekwa ngephepha elincanyana ukuze lome. Okulandelayo, imbewu elungiselelwe ibekwa emgungwini wokufaka umoya futhi igcinwe endaweni emnyama neyomile.
Ukunaka! Ukuthola imbewu, kufanele ukhethe izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela. Ezinye izifo zingadluliselwa kuzithombo ezincane.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo
Inani lezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-clove anguna lishintsha ngokwehlukahluka. Kunezinhlobo ze-compact ne-miniature, futhi kukhona eziphakeme ezifanele ukusetshenziswa emabhokisini.
Amakhehla ahlala emangele
Enye yezinhlobo ezingathembeki kunazo zonke. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukwenza umklamo we-mixbways nama-slides e-alpine. Izinhlobo eziningi azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni futhi ziyakwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele nasemhlabathini ompofu kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithandwayo ezingaphansi. Enye yazo yisihlabathi. Uyazithoba kakhulu. Ulungisa izindawo ezinelanga. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela akudluli amasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali ziningi kusuka kuJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
USandy
I-perennial Turkish Carnation
Enye yezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa kakhulu. Ilungele ukukhula cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.
Izimbali zinamakha, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, kwisitshalo esisodwa zingaba nomthunzi ohlukile. Kuhle ukuhlela izingcezwana zezimbali. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-70. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Isi-Turkish
I-perennial Chinese carnation
Kuyisitshalo esingapheli, kodwa ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo kunconywa ukuthi zikhule ama-clove eneminyaka emibili ubudala.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zingashiyana ngemithunzi nosayizi, ezinye izinhlobo zinama-inflorescence e-terry.
Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Agasti. Ezinye izinhlobo zibonakaliswa ngokuqhakaza okude kulo lonke ihlobo. Ubude bamahlumela bungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-50.
IsiShayina
I-perennial Clove
Ihluka ngosayizi omkhulu wezimbali - amasentimitha ayi-2-3. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli amasentimitha angama-30.
Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukunaka! Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiSonata, Alba neDesdemona.
Cirrus
I-perennial Alpine Carnation
Enye yezinhlobo ezingaphansi kakhulu futhi ezihlangene kakhulu, ungasho ukuthi zincane, ukuphakama kwamahlumela kuyahlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25.
Izimbali zinombala opinki noma obomvu.
Engazithobanga futhi ekwazi ukukhula emhlabathini onamadwala ampofu. Kuhle ngokuhlobisa izilayidi ze-alpine.
I-Alpine
I-Carnation Shabo Perennial
Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi izimbali ze-terry ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Iphinde ibe nesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza izimbali - ukusuka kuJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kwezulu elibandayo.
Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-65.
Ukunaka! Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezinezimbali ezinkulu i-Aurora neLa France.
USbahle
Amakhethini asendulo
Izitshalo zeGroundcover zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Iningi lazo aligcini nje ngokuzithoba, kodwa futhi linezimbali eziningi. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-coverray yi-clove.
Utshani bunamahlumela akhwelayo, okuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali ambozwe ngenani elikhulu lama-inflorescence. Akufunwa enhlabathini futhi iyakwazi ukukhula ngisho nasemadwaleni. Kudinga ukuchelela nokugcina okuncane.
Isidingo esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo indawo enelanga.
Utshani
Ukutshala nokunakekela kwangaphandle
Izindlela eziningana zingasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa ama-clove ase-perennial. Kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe kanye namathuba womlimi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusakazeka kwama-clove asengadini engadini ukutshala izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo ozifunayo ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima.
Ungaqala ukuhlwanyela kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Inqubo yokukhulisa izithombo ingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana:
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi namathangi
Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyelwa kufanele ube lula futhi unempilo. Ukuze uyilungiselele, hlanganisa inhlabathi engadini nezingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili zomquba nengxenye eyodwa yezithelo. Amandla nenhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele kungabulazwa amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungaba kusetshenzwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, noma ukubulala amagciwane ngokubala.
- Ukulungiselela imbewu
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ebangeni. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhetho lwenziwe, imbewu kufanele ifakwe endaweni yesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese sokutholakala negciwane.
- Ukuhlwanyela
Imbewu ye-Clove akufanele ingcwatshwe emhlabathini. Kuhlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlabathi bese kufafazwa ngaphezulu ngenhlabathi encane.
Ngokulandelayo, isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi futhi sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa okungenani ama-18 degrees egumbini elimnyama. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, izithombo zithuthelwa endaweni ephezulu yokukhanya kwe-sill.
Kubalulekile!Ukukhula okugcwele, amahlumela amasha adinga ukukhanya okuningi. Uma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, izithombo kufanele zikhanyiswe. Lokhu kuzogwema ukwelula nokwenza buthaka amahlumela.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho izitshalo zikhula, kufanele zifakwe phezulu futhi ziphinwe phezulu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Uma kungenzeka, ungathola isibonelo esisha sesitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo ozifunayo ngokusikwa. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi usheshise inqubo yokuzala kabusha futhi uzuze nokuqhakaza ngonyaka wokutshala.
Izicucu ezilungele ukusakazwa kwamaveve
Qala ukuvuna ukusika ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ihlumela elinempilo, elinamaqabunga ama-3-4. Amaqabunga aphansi kufanele asuswe.
Ukunaka! Ukusikwa okulungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala kunconywa ukuthi kuphathwe ngomuthi okhethekile ukuvusa ukukhula kwezimpande.
Ngokulandelayo, ukusikwa okuphathwa kungcwatshwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya kwenhlabathi, isihlabathi. Futhi, ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ikanyiswe. Uma zonke izimo zihlangatsheziwe, ngemuva kwamaviki angama-2-3 uhlelo lwezimpande luzokwakhiwa bese izithombo ziqala ukukhula.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Le ndlela iyasebenza nakuma-clove asendulo. Kepha awukwazi ukuyisebenzisela zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, uhlelo lwezimpande lunomgogodla owodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esinjalo.
Ukuthola isitshalo esisha entwasahlobo, isihlahla simbiwa ngokuphelele futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho kutholakala ngenxa yokwehlukana, izitshalo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini endaweni ehlala njalo.
Nakekela izitshalo ezincane
Izithombo ezincane zokuthuthuka okugcwele kufanele zinikeze ukunakekelwa okugcwele. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngaphandle. Ekuqaleni, izitshalo ezincane zihlala zidinga umswakama.
Izithombo zomzala
Izinhla zesitshalo kufanele ziphinwe. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamahlumela futhi kungavumeli izithombo ukuthi zelule.
Kungakuhle futhi unake ukukhulula inhlabathi bese uyisusa ukhula.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukutshala kumele kufakwe embozwe. Izitshalo ezincane, hhayi eziqinile azikwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa elinzima. Ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela kungaholela ekufeni kwezitshalo.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini
Ungaqala ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini kuphela ngemuva kokuba usongo lweqhwa seludlulile futhi nenhlabathi isishiswe ngokwanele. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuphakathi - ukuphela kukaMeyi. Kepha ezifundeni ngazinye, izinsuku zingalandela kamuva, uma kunikezwe isimo sezulu.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufika kwezithombo eziqediwe, kufanele unqume endaweni yokutshala. Lokhu kuhlala njalo kuthanda izindawo ezinelanga. Inhlabathi kumele ilungiswe ngokuya ngokuqondile kwezinhlobo ezikhethiwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda inhlabathi enempilo, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo inhlabathi enamadwala ayanele.
Ukunakekelwa komzimba emibhedeni yezimbali
Naphezu kokungathembeki kwalesi simila, isadinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.
Enye yamaphuzu abalulekile ukuchelela. Okama-clove, kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isomiso esincane ngaphandle kokugcwala ngokweqile kwezimpande.
Futhi, ngokuqhakaza okuningi futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo wamaminerali kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ukudla okuphathekayo kungcono ukungasebenzisi, ukusetshenziswa komquba kuphela okuvunyelwe kuyinto evunyelwe.
Izinhlobo ezithile, njengama-clove asehlathini asendulo, zidinga ukuxhaswa nokugqokwa. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-inflorescences, amahlumela abuthakathaka angaqhuma, ngakho-ke kufanele aboshwe ngokucophelela kusixhasi. Kungcono ukungqinisi intaba ukuze ungalimazi isiqu.
Amakhethini engadi ezihlahleni zezimbali
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-clove engadi yasendulo amelana kakhulu nezilokazane nezifo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izitshalo, njengomthetho, musa ukugula.
Kubalulekile! Imvamisa, ama-clove athinteka ngama-aphid nezindawo zesicabucabu. Kuyathikamezwa futhi nokutheleleka ngefungus. Uma kwenzeka kugula, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngamakhemikhali afanele. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi kwenziwe izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela. Ungasebenzisa isilawuli sezinambuzane esenziwe ekhaya, kepha kwesinye isikhathi asisebenzi.
I-Garden clove iyisitshalo esihle futhi esingenakungatshazwa. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane, ijabulisa ngamabhulogi aluhlaza minyaka yonke.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu isitayela nokuthandwa. Othile ukhetha i-terry clove ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi othile uzokhetha izinhlobo zonyaka.
Ukuzala kabusha kwalesi sitshalo nakho akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kungenziwa ngokukhulisa izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukusikwa noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngokuya ngezici zezinhlobonhlobo, kukhethwe indlela eyodwa noma enye.
AmaCloves angatshalwa njengesitshalo esidala noma sonyaka. Ngokuya kwalokhu, indlela yokukhiqiza kufanele ikhethwe kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zibhekwe. Wonke umuntu, ngisho nesiqalo, angakhula lembali enhle ngesakhiwo sengadi.
