Isitshalo se-ratibida esime koloni singumndeni wakwa-Asteraceae noma i-Astrovidae; Abatshali bezimbali bayazazi izinhlobo ezingama-7 zama-perennials. Ukwakheka kwembali ye-ratibida kwabizwa ngokuthi isigqoko saseMexico (sombrero), hhayi ngeze, ngoba sivela eMexico.
Incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi
Izwe eliyimbali yeRatibida iyizwekazi lase Melika, indawo yalo esenyakatho naphakathi nendawo, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-prairie, okusho ukuthi amathafa angenamkhawulo. Emvelweni, kukhula ama-glade, kungenamuntu ukuqasha, emigwaqweni. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi i-Echinacea yezindawo zokubusa. Itshaliwe kusukela ngekhulu le-19. Kuyivelakancane ezifundeni zethu.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezithathwe kwiRatibida ikholifera ehlanzekile
Akuzona izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo ezaziwayo, futhi lezo ezichazwe ngezansi zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ratibida the Fair - isivakashi kusuka ezindaweni
Isigqoko saseMexico
Isigqoko saseMexico saseRatibida siyisitshalo esibonakala kalula esine-inflorescences yasekuqaleni esifana nesigqoko saseMexico esisesimeni. Izimbali ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-8 cm ubukhulu zinokulungiswa komhlanga (ama-5 stamens ne-1 pistil). Umbala wezimbali uphuzi obomvu, ubomvu onsundu.
Itshalwe ezingadini, ngotshani. Ngefomu elisikiwe (ama-bouquets) ligcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Izimbali zinde futhi ziningi, ziphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukulima, izindawo ezinelanga zithandwa kakhulu.
I-Conflover
IConibida eyakhiwe ngendlela yokholomu ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga eline-shading encane.
Okunye
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Yellow Cheyenne ezinamabala aphakeme aphuzi ziyathandwa. I-subspecies enegama Elihle nayo yaziwa kakhulu. Ihlukaniswa ngamacembe abomvu amnyama ngemivimbo ephuzi emaphethelweni.
Ukulinywa kwembewu yesigqoko eMexico hat ratibida
I-Ratibida sombrero isatshalaliswa ngembewu ngokusebenzisa izithombo nangendlela engenzalo.
Lokhu kwenziwa kalula:
- Amagreyidi angajulile abekwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
- Imbewu ibekwa kubo.
- Ukulala ngaphezulu ngenhla yesihlabathi.
- Mboza imigqa ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Izithombo
Ama-Florists maningi amathuba okusebenzisa izithombo zikakholoni we-ratibida. Ukuthola izithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa phakathi nobusika, noma kunalokho, ngoFebhuwari.
Izinkomishi ze-Peat zilungiselelwe ukuhlwanyelwa ukuze zingalimazi izithombo ngesikhathi sokuntywila kanye nokufakelwa. Amakhekhe agcwele ingxube yomhlabathi oswakanyiswe futhi okhanyayo oqukethe:
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- Peat.
Isilinganiso sezithako (1: 1: 1).
Kubalulekile! Imbewu icindezelwa kancane enhlabathini, bese isembozo simbozwa ngaphezulu ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. Izitshalo zigcinwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyo. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, bese amahlumela athola ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga, kodwa hhayi okuqondile, kepha ukukhanya okuchichimayo.
Indlela yezithombo
IRatibida iyakwazi ukuzalanisa i-self-seeding, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwezithombo. Ungavumeli ukukhula okungalawulwa kwesitshalo sezimbali. Kuyadingeka ukugqashula ama-inflorescence avuthiwe ngokuqala kokwehla kwezimbali.
IRatibida: kokwehla nokunakekelwa
Izimo nemithetho yokukhula ilula impela. Izitshalo ze-Coloniform ratibida azifunwa enhlabathini, zibekezelele ukushisa nokubanda, ngenkathi ukuqhakaza kuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukukhula kwe-ratibida
Isikhathi sokutshala
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube yilapho incibilikisiwe ngokuphelele.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala
Ngokuhlwanyelwa ekwindla, imbewu ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlwanyelwa ngenkathi yesentwasahlobo kwenziwa kuphela emva kokulungiselela okuyisisekelo okusemthethweni kwembewu ngaphansi kwethonya lamakhaza kanye nomswakama (ukuqina) amasonto amane.
Ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, imbewu iyaqhuma. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili, adinga ukudilizwa futhi adluliselwe kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile. Amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile, kufanele iqale ukuqina ngokudlulisela nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha endaweni evikelwe okusalungiswa nemvula. Isikhathi izinqubo kufanele lenyuswe kancane kancane.
Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Imbali ye-ratibid ayihlali emhlabathini lapho amanzi egwazela khona, ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa kwendawo edingekayo kuyadingeka. Izinga lomhlabathi nokuntuleka komswakama kunomthelela omncane ekwakhiweni kwama roses.
Ukufakelwa
Izinhlobo zokuvikela izigqoko zaseMexico ezitshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezikhule izithombo ze-ratibida zidluliselwa endaweni evulekile ezizungeze maphakathi noMeyi. Isikhathi esihle sokudlulisa izithombo sithathwa njengosuku olunamafu noma kusihlwa. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele okungenani libe ngu-20 cm - 25 cm.
Kubalulekile! Amabhisi akhishwa kanye ngenhlama yomhlaba, kuthi lawo akhula ezinkomishini zepeat atshalwe kanye nawo.
I-Ratibida - isitshalo esingajwayelekile
Nakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokulungiselela ubusika
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ebusika, ingxenye yomhlabathi inqunywa icishe ifinyelele ezingeni lomhlabathi. Imbewu ingahlukaniswa nezimpawu zomile, zomnyama
Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile
Kulula ukunakekela ingadi yezimbali ye-ratibida. Kuzodingeka inqubo ezimbalwa kuphela:
- ukunquma okweqile kwama-inflorescence;
- khulula inhlabathi;
- susa ukhula.
Isibani
Ngokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izindawo ezifudumele nezanele elangeni. Kuvunyelwe isithunzi esincane.
Ukunisela
Izimbali zidinga ukuchelela kuphela uma kuba nesomiso esivele sikhona.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi axazululiwe, afudumele elangeni ayasetshenziswa. Ngemvula ejwayelekile, ukuthambisa izitshalo akudingekile. Imvamisa umhlabathi omanzi uyakhululwa ukhululwe.
Ukufafaza
Ukuze uvikeleke ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi, kungenzeka ukuthi ufafaze ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka zama-fungicides.
Inhlabathi
Ngezimbali ezikhulayo, indawo enokhanyayo kahle noma onemibala emincane kufanelekile. Inhlabathi kungcono clayey.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ratibida ziqinile ku-acidic kancane, i-alkaline, noma usawoti omncane. Ukulungiswa kwesiza kuncishiswa ekumbeni nasekwenzeni inkomishi e-1 yomlotha wezinkuni kanye nebhakede eli-1 lomquba womunye nomunye wamamitha skwele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo sine-rhizome ebaluleke kakhulu engathola izakhi zomzimba kusuka ekujuleni. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki. Umhlaba oqukethe izakhi ezanele uvuselela ukukhula kwamahlamvu ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kuyisici esinqandayo sezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ukondla akufanele kuthathwe.
I-Ratibida njengomhlobiso esakhiweni esingasebenzi
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwezihlahla awuphawulwa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okunobudlova, kuphela ama roses aqhakaza ehlobo elishisayo eliseduze nasekwindla.
Izitshalo ezinjalo abatshali abaningi bakhula njengonyaka. Uma i-ratibida ikhule njengesitshalo esingapheli, khona-ke kunesidingo sokumba izihlahla njalo emva kweminyaka eyi-2 ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese ihlukanisa i-rhizome ibe izingxenye. Njengoba izimpande zinde kakhulu futhi zintekenteke, inqubo inzima kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukunakwa okukhulu nokubekezela ukuze ungalimazi impande.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
I-ratibida eyakhiwe ngo-Colony isetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi we-landscape. Iyabonakala ekutshaleni okukhulu ngenxa yesimo esikhethekile sombali omkhulu ophuzi. Inamahlumela wemitha.
Olunye uhlobo, olubizwa ngeRed Mid Night, luqhakazile ngemibala ebomvu emnyama.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Yellow Cheyenne zithandwa ngabalimi ngezinhlobo zayo eziphuzi.
Imilo yezimbali
I-ratibida inendlela ehehayo ye-inflorescence:
- enkabeni kukhona isilinda onsundu;
- yakhiwa ngesibalo esikhulu sezimbali ezincane;
- amacembe aboshwe ngokuqinile atholakala endaweni yesilinda.
Isikhathi sezimbali
NgoMeyi, ama-roses asendle aqhakaza, isikhathi sawo sezimbali sifushane. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi - Juni, izingadi zikhula kamnandi ngezimbali. Lezi zinhlobo ziqhakaza kakhulu kanye, ngaphandle kwalokho.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-roses adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela anciphile, enikeza ukwakheka okuthile futhi kusebenze ukulamula kokulala.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
Lapho uthenga ama-roses, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isimo seziqu, amahlumela. Abalimi abanolwazi bathuthela izitshalo ezivela ezimbizeni ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Imvamisa, izitshalo azisibekezeleli lesi sikhathi esisebenzayo. Amaviki amabili okuqala anzima kakhulu, ngisho nokulahleka kwamahlamvu kungabonakala.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuvumelana nezimo, i-rose ikhula ngokushesha.
I-Ratibida koloni ngemvelo
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Lapho sikhula, kungaba nezinkinga ngamaqabunga - azolahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane, i-rose okungezazo, zidinga ukuvuselelwa ngesikhathi esifanele, okungukuthi, njalo ngeminyaka engu-1-2.
Izinambuzane
IRatibida ihlukaniswa ukumelana kwayo nezinambuzane nezifo, ngakho-ke kulula ukukhula.
Isifo
Izimvula ezinde zingadala ukubola. Esimweni esinjalo, izitshalo ezilimele kumele zisuswe, bese inhlabathi iphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile sama fungicides.
Kubalulekile! Ngomswakama owandayo, i-powdery isikhutha ingavela. Itholakala ngokugoba okumhlophe ezitshalweni. Kulokhu, isihlahla kufanele siphathwe ngesisombululo se-baking soda noma isikhunta esiqukethe isibabule. Izitshalo ezithinteke kakhulu ziyachithwa.
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
Izimpawu ezinjalo zingavezwa ekushintsheni ukubukeka, isibonelo, ukulahleka kombala, uphuzi wamaqabunga. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokunakwa okunganele kwezithasiselo zamakhemikhali enhlabathini.
Ama-aphid angavela ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele.
Indawo yokuhlala ekhethwe ngokungafanele ibangela ukwehluleka okuningi. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukuba uqaphele ngesikhathi sokuguquguquka okubukhali okuqhubeka isikhathi eside ezimeni zezulu.
Ama-rose afanelwe ukunakwa abatshali bezimbali abanika zona. Ukukhulisa ubuhle obunjalo engadini yakho, engxenyeni yakho yomhlaba ngezinga elithile kuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwakho, kulethe injabulo empilweni.
