Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-roses, itiye le-hybrid, elaqanjwa abazalanisi ngokuhlonipha umbhali weFaust, uJohann Wolfgang von Goethe's rose, bathola uthando olukhethekile phakathi kwabalimi. Lesi sitshalo esibuthakathaka simbozwe ngemibala ebomvu ebomvu. Kuyinto engatheleleki ekunakekelweni futhi inezinye izinzuzo eziningi zokuzalela, okuzoxoxwa ngazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
URosa Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
URosa Goethe wathola ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa kokukhethwa kowezi-2004. Ukuhlonishwa kokudala izinhlobo ezintsha kungokwabakhiqizi baseJalimane. Uhlobo lwezohwebo olwalubandakanyeke ekudumiseni izinhlobonhlobo kubantu futhi ngokuqinisekile ukuthengiswa kwalo yiRosen Tantau.
Izigaba ezahlukahlukene zezimbali
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Izinhlobonhlobo zama roses ezibhekwa zihlukile kubo bonke abanye phambi kwe:
- ama-buds amakhulu abomvu wendebe ebunjiwe (kufika ku-15 cm ubukhulu);
- amacembe ama-bushy (kusuka ku-95 kuye kwangama-100 ihlumela ngalinye);
- iphunga elimnandi (elivela ku-rose liphuma iphunga elimnandi, ingxube yezinyosi ne-anise).
Izimbali zodwa, amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza, aluhlaza okotshani. Amabhishi amaRose anamandla, kepha mancane, anezinwele ezivamile, abukeka exubile futhi awathathi isikhala esiningi embhedeni wezimbali - awekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,2 ububanzi nangu-1 imitha ukuphakama.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umthunzi wamahlumela uyashintsha. Ekuqaleni, ama-petals abomvu ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-raspberry, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2 - epinki ngokuthinta okusagolide, ngakho-ke imbali esesithombeni kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ingahle ingahambelani namaqiniso.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka:
- ukumelana nezimo zezulu eziphikisayo: amaqabunga namaqabunga amelana nemvula enkulu futhi angalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okuhle;
- blooms isikhathi eside kakhulu - lonke ihlobo nengxenye ekwindla;
- ikhono lokuqhakaza kaninginingi;
- ubunzima bebusika: uma ebusika izinga lokushisa lomoya lingangehli--23 ° C, akudingeki nokuthi usimboze imbali;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane.
Uma i-rose inganakekelwa kahle (ukuthambisa okuyimfihlo, indawo engafanele yokutshala), ayikhulisi. Amahlumela akhiwa, kepha awakaze avulwe.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
URosa Johann Wolfgang uvame ukusetshenziswa ngabakhi bemvelo ukwenza izingoma ezimangalisayo. Isihlahla kulula ukunikezela ukwakheka okufunayo, umbala opinki uhambe kahle ngombala omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaba zemithunzi ehlukene, kwezinye zibomvu, kwezinye zibomvu, okusajingijolo noma zipinki elula. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi utshale izitshalo eziseduze ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo futhi ungakhathazeki ngokuhlela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesihlahla ngasinye. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango.
Isihlahla seRose
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
URosa Johann Wolfgang Goethe ukhetha umhlaba onamabala anele, ongafinyeleleki kumanzi angaphansi komhlaba futhi onomoya omuhle.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Imvamisa, ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela yezithombo. Akulula ukuthola imbewu yama roses yalokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Izikhathi zokufika ziyahlukahluka ngesifunda. Eningizimu kungaba sekwephuzile sekwindla, kepha enyakatho kuyintwasahlobo, njengoba isitshalo esintekenteke singafa noma ngabe kudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa ebusika.
Ukukhetha indawo
Akunakwenzeka ukutshala isitshalo ngqo lapho kukhanya khona ilanga. Kungashiswa futhi kulahlekelwe ukukhanga. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo engenamthunzi futhi eyomile engadini.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
URosa Goethe ukhetha inhlabathi emnyama nenhlabathi ethambile. Endabeni yokugcina, kuzodingeka usebenzise njalo umanyolo we-organic. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele akhiwe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1 kusuka ohlelweni lwezimpande. Le nhlobonhlobo yama roses ayithandi inhlabathi ene-acidic kakhulu, enezinga le-acidity cishe le-pH 6.0 -6.5. Uma inhlabathi ingenayo i-acidic ngokwanele, basebenzisa i-peat noma umquba (bavundisa umhlaba ekwindla).
Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa izinga le-acidity, umhlaba ufafazwa ngomlotha noma nge-lime.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala imbali enhlabathini uzodinga:
- lokwela noma chopper;
- ibhakede lamanzi;
- Umanyolo: humus, umquba;
- Peat for mulching;
- imisele: udrako, itshe elichotshoziwe, amatshe okomfula;
- amagilavu, ngoba i-rose inameva amaningi.
Okokuqala, bumba umgodi ongafika kumamitha angama-0.6 ukujula. Ngaphansi kwalo kulungiselelwe ngale ndlela:
- amboze ngodonsa (10 cm kungaphansi);
- Umanyolo ubekwa ngaphezulu kwephayiphu, kwakheka ungqimba omunye u-10 cm ngosayizi (umquba uxubene ne-chernozem);
- Umanyolo umbozwe ngenhlabathi eyi-10 cm.
Lapho konke sekumi ngomumo, i-rose iniselwa kakhulu futhi ikhishwe esitsheni lapho lalikhule khona ngaphambili. Lesi sitshalo sehliswa izimpande phansi imizuzu eyi-10-15 enhlanganisweni yamanzi afudumele nenhlabathi yobumba. Izimpande ziqonde futhi zehliselwe emgodini ukuze intamo yezimpande itholakala ku-3 cm ngaphansi kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Lesi simo sivusa ukukhula kwe-stem eyengeziwe ephakeme kunendawo yokugoma.
Ukufiswa kwenziwa ndawonye. Umuntu oyedwa ubamba isihlahla endaweni ephakeme efanele, esesibili sigcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba. Umgodi ogcwele umhlaba uyathelwa futhi uyaniselwa, uzama ukuthi amanzi angayi ndawo eceleni, kodwa ahamba ngaphansi kwezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, indunduma encane yomhlaba yenziwa ngokuzungeza umgodi. 5 amalitha amanzi anele ukuthambisa.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10- 10 ngemuva kokunisela, umhlaba uvame ukudonsa, ngakho-ke awudingi ukushesha ukuze ususe ithuluzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, kungadingeka ukuthi ungeze inhlabathi eyengeziwe futhi uyihlanganise. Amazwe angaba ngu-30-50 cm ezungeze i-Wolfgang Goethe rose ahlanganiswe nge-peat.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
URose johann wolfgang von goethe akadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Bayamnakekela, kanye nanoma yisiphi isitshalo - esiniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, esikeziwe, esivuthisiwe.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Nisela imbali njengoba ungqimba olukhulu lomhlabathi loma. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu nsuku zonke kusihlwa. Okwe-hydration okwanele amalitha amanzi ayi-2 ngehlathi elilodwa. Iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele kuphela, axazululiwe, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngomsele wokunisela noma i-mug enekhefu elikhethekile ukuze amanzi angahambi eceleni, kushiya izimpande zomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Bondla izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwama-buds, i-nitrogen yethulwa emhlabathini, nangaphambi kokuqhakaza kwehlobo - i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Sika izihlahla entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala. Usayizi wokusika kuya ngomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uma kuhlelwa ukuthi kuvinjelwe kabusha isihlahla esidala, noma uma isitshalo esincane kakhulu sidinga ukuvinjelwa ukuqhakaza, khona-ke izihlahla zinqamula amahlumela angama-2-2 emhlabathini. Ukuze uvuselele ukuqhakaza okuningana kokuqala futhi unikeze ubuhle ehlathini, kukalwa ngezinga lama-6-7 efihlekile.
Ehlobo, ama-bush nawo angadalwa, kepha kulokhu umgomo uhlukile. Umlimi ususa iziqu ezinezimbali eziqhakazayo, anikeze ithuba elisha.
Izitshalo zitshalwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukuthathwa okuncane kungenziwa. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo ye-rooting.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ebusika, amboza ama-rose ngama-spruce paws noma enza okuthile okufana nendlwana eyenziwe ngamagatsha nezimbambo ezindala eziphonswe phezu kwawo. Uma kungukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nesithwathwa esinzima, izitshalo azimbozi. Le nhlobonhlobo ivumelaniswa neqhwa, i-rose ngokuqinisekile ngeke ife ngenxa yokuqothula kwenhlabathi.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene ehlobo konke nengxenye ekwindla. Ezitshalweni ezincane, akunakuba ngaphezu kwe-2-3 efihlekile, kepha izihlahla zamaroses abantu abadala ziboshwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Izinso zokuqala zavuvukala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi ezifundeni eziseningizimu amaqabunga amancane asevele ebonakala kwi-rose. Iqhakaza ehlobo. Amahlamvu wokugcina avame ukubuna ngoSepthemba. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, i-rose iqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga omisiwe ayasuswa, ama-buds ayathenwa, futhi uma kunesidingo, izihlahla zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-coniferous.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwanele ukunisela i-rose njalo. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, inani lokunisela liyancipha libe yi-1 ngeviki, kanti ngoSepthemba abalunikwa nhlobo noma ukuniselwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga. Amahlamvu afile asikiwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-rose itshalwa kuphela enhlabathini futhi isivele izama ukuqhakaza, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kuvinjelwe. Ama-buds avelile anqunywa futhi kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1 ihlumela elishiywe ehlathini ngalinye elincane, elizoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuningi kwe-rose ngonyaka olandelayo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza - izizathu ezingenzeka
Uma i-rose ingaqhakaza, kufanele:
- umfake endaweni entsha;
- zalisa umhlabathi;
- hlola ukuthi ukuthambisa kuningi yini;
- Thenga izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ukuvuselela ukukhula nezimbali.
Isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali esihlahleni sifuna ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma indawo engafanele yokutshala. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sagula, saba yiqhwa ebusika, noma izimpande zoma ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuphuza entwasahlobo (eningizimu kungcono ukunisela i-rose kusuka ngoMeyi).
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokusikwa.
Izimbumbulu
Lapho ukuzalanisa kwenziwa
Isitshalo singandiswa ngo-entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Umthetho oyinhloko hhayi ukusika iziqu ezitsheni ezivele ziyaqhakaza manje. Ngokufanelekile, ukusikwa kutholakala kuma roses asevele aphelile noma nje alungiselela i-wave yesibili yezimbali.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Iziqu zinqunywa esihlahleni esineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, ezine-dyne kuze kufike ku-20 cm, ngemuva kwalokho zifakwa emanzini afudumele endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi esabelwe, ukusika kudluliselwa emabhokisini omhlaba futhi kumbozwe ngefilimu ngaphezulu. Kanye ngosuku ifilimu iyasuswa bese amagatsha aniselwa. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa emhlabathini ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu kuma-cuttings, bese amaqabunga.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Imvamisa, uRosa Goethe uhlushwa yizinkinga ezinjengalezi:
I-Powdery hlobo
- i-powdery hlobo: kuvela umucu omhlophe ongathandeki emaqabungeni, anciphe abese awomisa;
- ukugqwala: kuthinta ama-buds angakavuli kanye nempande yentamo; isitshalo asitholi izakhi esizidingayo; siyaphela ukuqhuma;
- ukubonwa kwamnyama: ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama emaqabungeni;
- ukubola okungwevu.
Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zezitshalo ziyasuswa kuzo zonke izimo, ama-roses afafazwa ngama-insecticides, inhlabathi ifakwa njalo, wonke ukhula uyakhishwa nempande bese ubhujiswa kude ne-rosary. Izinambuzane ze-rose zicishe zibe yingozi, kepha izibungu zasengadini noma izihlwathi zingadlula kwezinye izitshalo zasengadini ziye emahlathini ahlanzekile. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa futhi ukulwa nawo.
Udinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile ehlobo
URose johann wolfgang von goethe rose angabhekwa njengomhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo, ayisihloniphi, ifaka iphunga elimnandi ezinye izinhlobo ezingeke liziqhayise ngalo. Umgcini wegadi ngamunye uzokujabulela ukukhulisa imbali endaweni yakhe yezimbali.
