I-Clematis - Ukutshala kwangaphandle nokunakekela abaqalayo

I-clematis kanokusho izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Abalimi beNovice abavamile ukutshala lesi sitshalo, besaba ubunzima ekunakekelweni. Kepha lokhu kungamaphutha. Uma uqonda ukuthi iyini i-clematis, ukuhamba nokuhamba endaweni evulekile yabaqalayo ngeke kube nzima.

I-Clematis - Ukutshala kwangaphandle nokunakekela abaqalayo

Ukunakekela ukutshala kahle, udinga ukwazi izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo.

Ukutshala Izidingo Zempahla

Izidingo eziphambili zokutshala izinto zixhomeke kwisizini:

• Lapho utshala ekwindla, ama-buds e-vegetative kumele akhule kahle.
• Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele okungenani sibe nehlumela elilodwa.
• Kusetshenziswe izithombo ezinezimpande ezintathu ubude kusuka kumasentimitha ayishumi.

I-Clematis - umhlobiso oyikhono wengadi

Uma imbali inesistimu yezimpande ebuthakathaka, kufanele ihlume kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubekwa esitsheni esikhethekile.

Izithombo zeClematis

Ungasindisa kanjani isithombo ngaphambi kokutshala

Izithombo zezitshalo zingathengwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Imbali iyakwazi ukukhula ngesikhathi esithile efulethini, kepha imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kufanele ibonwe:

• IClematis isendaweni egqamile.
• Njalo kuyadingeka ukuhlola intamo yayo, uma kunesidingo, engeza inhlabathi.
• Ukuze izimpande zikhule kangcono, kwavela amahlumela angeziwe, acindezela phezulu.
• Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kuzobangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta.
• Isitshalo sidinga ukuqina. Uma lilanga elifudumele elangeni, lingagcinwa ngefasitela elivulekile.
• Uma kunesidingo, amahlumela ama-clematis aboshelwe kusekela.
• Isitshalo singondliwa ngamanyolo enzelwe izimbali zasendlini.

Ukuhambisana nale mithetho, ngaphambi kokutshala i-clematis, kuzosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esinamandla. Izokhula kalula engadini ngemuva kwesikhathi engadini.

Ukulondolozwa kwezithombo ekhaya

Izimpande zeClematis

Ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo, ubuhle bayo nempilo kuya ngesimo sohlelo lwezimpande. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezimpande ezinamanzi. Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuthuthuka kwabo okukhulu. Izimpande zithanda kakhulu umthunzi, yize isitshalo uqobo sikhula kahle elangeni. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukutshala izihlahlana ezingaphansi kwembali.

Kunini lapho kungcono ukutshala i-clematis?

Kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi esifanele sokutshala imbali. Isitshalo singokwesiko elinezimila zakuqala. Uma ungasitshale ngesikhathi, isigqi sebhayoloji siyophulwa. Lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni imbali ayinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Izikhathi zokutshala ziyahlukahluka ngesifunda:

• Uma inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, udinga ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuvuvukala nokuhluma kwezinso. Engxenyeni esemaphakathi neRussia, lesi sikhathi siqala maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi siqhubeka kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
• IClematis, ebilinywe efulethini, ayinconywa ukuba idluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kudlule ama-fridge. Ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa kuzolimaza isitshalo.
• Uma ukuwa kwehla ekwindla, akufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Agasti. Lokhu kuzosiza impande yesitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Imithetho Yokwehlukanisa

Ehlobo, ungatshala i-clematis ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha usuku olunamafu. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ku-greenhouse noma efulethini, lapho sikhula khona size sidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izici zokutshala ama-clematis ngenkathi yasekwindla

Abalimi babheka ekwindla isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokutshala i-clematis. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi okuphelele kunakho konke nomoya okutshala kuyabonakala ngoSepthemba.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezibekezelelwa kahle ngamafrimu ziyabiwa, isitshalo sasekwindla sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuze uyilungiselele ubusika, uzodinga ukuqhuba imicimbi eminingi:

• Izithombo ezincane kufanele zivikeleke ebusika. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamaqabunga owomile, kanye namagatsha noma ngezinto ezisunguliwe, ngokwesibonelo, ifilimu, ukuphahla kuzwakala.
• Kungekudala ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba, izihlahla zinikezwa ingxube ye-humus nomlotha.
• Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo simiswa ukuchelela. Kubalulekile ukuwugcina lo mthetho, ngoba ngesikhathi sesithwathwa sasebusuku, umswakama uzobhubhisa izimpande.
• Amabhasi, asevele enonyaka owodwa ubudala, akhishwa ngokuphelele kumahlamvu owomile futhi athenwe. Kusala isiqu kuphela ubude obufika kumasentimitha angama-30.
• Ngemuva kokuklanywa, i-clematis iyasikwa, bese imbozwa ngamagatsha nefilimu.

Izici zokutshala ama-clematis entwasahlobo

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-clematis zinconywa ukuthi zingatshalwa kuphela entwasahlobo. U-Liana udinga isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi alungiselele ubusika. Umuthi ongapheli otshalwe entwasahlobo uzokhulisa uhlelo lwezimpande oluhle kakhulu ukuze kuvuthwe, kuvume ukuba kukhule okungenani iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kunezihibe zayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlangabezane nesikhathi esibekiwe, njengoba isihlahla siqala ukutshala imifino ekuseni kakhulu. Uma utshala isitshalo esinezimpande ezingenalutho futhi nama-buds evulekile, siyosabela kakhulu kumonakalo omncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokutshala ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala ama-clematis entwasahlobo

Ukwazi ukulandelana kwezindlela zokutshala kahle i-clematis kuzosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle endlini yezwe lakho.

Imithetho yenhlabathi nokutshala

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umhlaba uzinze. Kuhle ukubamba umcimbi ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5.

Ngabe uthanda umhlabathi onjani?

Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enempilo futhi evulekile, ebamba ngokushesha umswakama ngokweqile. Awukwazi ukutshala imbali emhlabathini nge-acidity ephezulu. Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwakhe.

Kubalulekile lapho ukhetha isiza sokufika ukuze uhlole izinga lomswakama. Isitshalo asibekezeleli amanzi amaningi omhlaba. Abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukulungiselela izindunduma zokufakelwa ukukhula okukukhulu kwe-clematis. Ukususa umswakama, kwenziwa ama-grooves futhi ambozwe ngesihlabathi.

Ukulungiselela umgodi

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ziyahlanzwa, udoti, amatshe, utshani bokhula buyasuswa. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, kufanele ingathathi hlangothi. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, isiza simbiwe, kufakwa umlotha wokhuni emhlabathini ngesilinganiso sama-200 g nge-skwele ngalinye.

Ukulungiselela umgodi

Izigaba zokulungiswa komgodi wokufika:

1. Kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi ojulile ngo-60 cm.
2. Phansi, beka ungqimba lwamanzi ayi-15 cm. Ungakhula ubumba, amatshe, amatshe amatshe.
3. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomgodi zigcwele ngengxube yesihlabathi somfula, i-peat, i-humus kanye nomhlaba wesod. Ungangeza i-150 g yomanyolo wezimbiwa.
4. Bese unisela inhlabathi kakhulu ukuze umhlaba kanye nomanyolo uzinze.

Ukukhetha indawo nokulungiselela ukutshala ama-clematis emhlabathini ovulekile

Lapho ukhetha indawo, udinga ukubheka ukuthi isitshalo asikubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu. Kuyadingeka ukugwema amaxhaphozi, ukugxibha kwamanzi, imisele yophahla. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zokukhunta ezitshalweni.

Ayilungele indawo ye-clematis ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kokubili isihlahla nomuthi kunezimpande ezinkulu, kuzoqala ukudonsa izakhi zomhlabathi ezivela komunye nomunye.

Izimbali zeClematis zikhula kahle elangeni, kepha izimpande zithanda umthunzi. Kulokhu, kungcono ukutshala utshani bokuhlobisa eduzane.

Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala iClematis

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha, isikhathi sokutshala i-clematis, ingalandelelwa ngokuya ngohlelo:

1. Umgodi onamanyolo uhlangene.
2. Uma isithombo esinezithombo ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande sisetshenziswa, khona-ke indunduma yenziwa enkabeni. Isitshalo sibekwe phezu kwaso, izimpande zisakazwa isiyingi.
3. Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe ibekwa enkabeni yomgodi.
4. Umsuka wempande umbozwe umhlaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Inhlabathi kufanele ifihlwe izinso eziningana.
5. Eduze kwesiqu sokwenza isifuzo esincane sokunisela okulula.
6. Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla siniselwa kahle, kubekwa isikhonkwane eceleni komgodi lapho khona isihlahla siboshwe khona.
7. I-mulching yenziwa nge-peat noma sawdust.

Ngemuva kokutshala, ama-arc afakwa eduze kwesitshalo, khona-ke udinga ukumboza isitshalo nge-agrofibre amasonto ambalwa.

Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala iClematis

I-Clematis: imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa nokukhula

Ukunakekelwa kweClematis akunamsebenzi. Kudingeka isitshalo kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala.

Ukunakekelwa kweClematis ngonyaka wokuqala

Ngemuva kokutshala, imbali ingaphansi kwengcindezi, idinga usizo ukuze ijwayele inhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukudala umthunzi kuze kube yilapho usuka ezimpandeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ama-arc kusuka ohlangothini olunelanga futhi udonse i-agrofibre.

Kunezincomo eziningi zokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-clematis ngonyaka wokuqala:

1. Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lomswakama wenhlabathi. Ukuchichima akufanele kuvunyelwe, kepha ukoma ukuphuma kuyingozi imbali. Nisela kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, inqubo yandiswa ifika amahlandla amabili.
2. Indawo ezungeze lesi sitshalo kufanele ihlanganiswe njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini, nangezinsuku ezishisayo ukuvikela izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile.
3. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi ama-marigolds atshalwe eduze kwesihlahla. Bayakwazi ukuvikela ama-clematis ezinambuzaneni.
4. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo kumele idedelwe. Lokhu kuzovula umoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwezimpande, kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
5. Kubalulekile ukususa ukhula ngokushesha.
6. Ngonyaka wokuqala, isitshalo esisendaweni evulekile sidinga ukusikwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla, onke amahlumela anqunywa, kusala ama-30 cm kuphela ngaphezu kobuso.

Ikhula kanjani i-clematis

Isitshalo siyakhuphuka. Kungenxa yale ndlela yokukhula edonsela abalimi. Ngama-clematis, ungakha izindonga ezinhle kakhulu engadini yakho. Ukukhula okufanele, imbali idinga ukuxhaswa. Kulokhu, inetha eline-mesh kanye nokuthunyelwe nge-wire eyeluliwe kufanelekile.

Ukuxhaswa kweClematis

Ungakhetha izinhlobo eziningana zezisekeli zaleli mbali:

• izindonga;
• imibhoshongo;
• amasilinda.

Ngenxa yezinhlelo ezinjalo, ungakha amadizayini amahle, usekele iziqu. Kubalulekile ukuthi okuqukethwe kuhlale isikhathi eside, kungamelana nesitshalo esindayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-clematis kahle

Ukuze isitshalo sikhulu, sibe nesimo esihle, ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-clematis kufanele kube yisikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuphina nokubopha ngendlela efanele.

Izici zokunisela

I -loglog iyalimaza imbali. Kulokhu, akufanele uyinkcenkceshele kaningi, isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo kuphela esizoba njalo. Inqubo iyadingeka kanye ngesonto ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesitshalo.

Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, isihlahla siniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ukubheka ukuthi isitshalo sinamanzi anele yini, ungamba umhlabathi. Uma womile ngama-25 cm, lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka komswakama.

Isikimu Somanyolo

Enye yezimo ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezihlahla okufanelekile yindawo yokusiza inhlabathi. Udinga ukukhululwa ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Lesi silinganiso singathathelwa indawo mulching ngomquba wakudala.

Imbali idinga umanyolo. Izidingo zanda ngokukhula kwezitshalo. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Inani lomanyolo lincike ngosayizi wesitshalo. Isihlahla esikhulu esidala sizodinga ibhakede lodaka.

Ehlelweni lokudla kwezitshalo, udinga ukushintshanisa izakhiwo zemvelo nezokumbiwa. Izinto eziphilayo zisetshenziswa kuphela kwifomu elihlanjululwe. Ukondla izimpande, ungasebenzisa i-urea, ehlanjululwe ngesilinganiso samalitha ama-3 ngelitha lamanzi. Ebusika, kusetshenziswa umlotha wokhuni kuphela.

Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kungabonakala kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Amahlumela afushaniswa, amaqabunga amasha abonakala emincane kakhulu ngosayizi. Umbala uya ukhanya kancane. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kukamanyolo we-nitrogen. Kwethulwa entwasahlobo ngenkathi yokukhula.
• Ukutholwa kwamaqabunga ama-hue ansomi. Isitshalo siba buthaka, siqine sibekezelele isithwathwa. Ungayilungisa le nkinga ngomanyolo we-phosphoric.
• Uma isitshalo sinamaqabunga amnyama nemiqumbe, singenayo i-potassium. Kulesi simo, ukufaka umquba nge-potassium nitrate entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuyadingeka.

Ehlobo, ama-clematis ayakwazi ukukhipha inqwaba yamahlumela namaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka wokuqala, ukondliwa okwengeziwe kwesihlahla kubaluleke kakhulu. Udinga ukondla imbali kabili ngenyanga, usebenzisa umanyolo kwifomu lewuketshezi.

Ukondliwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela. kungcono ukusebenzisa i-ammonium nitrate ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Umanyolo weClematis

Yini okuthandwa yi-clematis ukuthanda izimbali ezihlanzekile: ubuqili babalimi abanolwazi

Ukuze kube nezimbali ezisebenzayo, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa amathuluzi wokuvula ukukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuvula ukufakwa ngesikhathi ngemuva kobusika. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha nje lapho isembozo seqhwa singasekho. Uma isikhathi siphuthelwa, amahlumela azohlangana ngokuhlangana futhi azophuka lapho isitshalo sivuleka.

Ungayinakekela kanjani isivuno ngemuva kwephaladi eliqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okukhulu, udinga ukwenza inqubo ebanzi yomanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sezimbali akwenziwa, ngoba lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sezimbali.

Izifo zeClematis kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu se-clematis siyathandeka. Le yi-pathology iziveza ngokwomile kwamagatsha. Uma isitshalo sigula ngenkathi yokukhula, lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwayo. Ukuvimbela le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ukudla kwezimpande kubalulekile.

Izifo zezimbali zingafaka nalokhu:

• I-Spotting ukwakheka kwesikhunta esithwelwe yiminenke. Amabala a-brown avela emaqabunga, abangele i-necrosis. Amahlamvu aqala ukuwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-sulfate yethusi.
• I-Powdery hlobo kuyindlela ethinta ingxenye yengxenye yomhlabathi. Ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyaphela, amagatsha ambozwe ukuqhuma, isitshalo siyafa kancane kancane. I-salicylic acid isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.

Ezikhungweni ze-clematis, nematode, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye nezinambuzane ezikalini ziyesabeka.

Izifo zezitshalo

Kungani i-clematis ingaqhakaza

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungabonakala ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenzeka uma:

• isihlahla sitshalwe endaweni engafanele;
• inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu;
• kwasetshenziswa isithombo esinesifo;
• umhlaba awunazo izakhamzimba;
• azungeze isihlahla inamba enkulu yokhula;
• lapho isokwa, imithetho yephulwa.

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungabangelwa izizathu eziningana.

UClematis: ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ubusika kuqala ngo-Agasti.Kubalulekile ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ngendlela yesikhathi, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokulungiselela isimo sezulu esibandayo esizayo.
Clematis hibernates

Njengoba kusetshenziswa imisebenzi esemqoka yokulungiselela ubusika:

• Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen kuyeka.
• NgoSepthemba, lesi sitshalo siqiniswa ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Basiza ukubalekela amahlumela ngokushesha futhi balungiselele ubusika.

Clematis izihlahla ngaphambi kobusika

Kusele inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. AmaClematis aqhakaza amahlumela alo nyaka kufanele ancishiswe ngokuphelele ekwindla. Izitshalo zonyaka wesibili azilungiswa ngokuphelele; zigcina amahlumela namahlumela

Ungayigcina kanjani i-clematis ebusika

Ukunakekelwa kwe-clematis ngesikhathi sasebusika kunesikhala sokuhlala hhayi kuphela kusuka kusihlwa, kepha futhi nakumswakama. Ngakho-ke, impahla kumele yomile. Yakhelwe ukuvikela izimpande namahlumela emvuleni, emanzini ancibilikisayo, i-icing.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokuqinile imigomo yokukhosela. Udinga ukugxila ekushiseni komoya. Kuyadingeka ukumboza ama-clematis ngokushesha lapho umoya uba - ama-5 degrees. Imvamisa, lesi sikhathi siba ngoNovemba. Inqubo yenziwa kuphela ngesimo sezulu esomile.

Mboza lesi sitshalo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Eduze kwesihlahla samabhodi noma emagatsheni akhula ngesihlahla sonwele. Amahlumela asontekile futhi abekwe esisekelweni.
2. Izihlangu zokhuni zibekwa emahlumela ukudala igebe lomoya.
3. Isendlalelo esifakelwa insimbi sihlelwe ngaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, kusetshenziswa insimbi engalukwanga noma ifilimu.

Uma kungekhoqhwa, ungabeka amagatsha e-spruce noma i-brawwood ngaphezulu kokufakwa.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

I-Clematis: Izici zokutshala nokunakekela e-Urals

Ukuze ukhule izitshalo e-Urals, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa. Imvamisa, ziyehluka hhayi ngokumelana kuphela, kepha nasenkhathini yezimbali ende. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nesikhathi sokutshala nokusika. Izinhlobo ze-Ural zenzelwe ngokuphelele ubusika. Udinga ukutshala imbali entwasahlobo ukuze ube nesikhathi esanele sokuthatha izimpande futhi uzivumelanise nezimo. Isikhathi sokufika siqala ngo-Ephreli.

I-Clematis yaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga: Izici Zokutshala nokunakekela

I-Northwest Russia iboniswa ubusika obubandayo. Udinga ukukhetha ngokutshala izinhlobo eziqhakaza kuqala. Lokhu kufanele kube izihlahlana ezingaphansi. Ukuqhakaza kwazo kuqala ngoJulayi, futhi sekuphela ekwindla yokuqala. Imivini iqine ebusika futhi incane ngosayizi.

UClematis: okudingeka wazi ngokunakekelwa nokulinyelwa ku-Middle Strip

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lize lifinyelele kumadigri angama-30 inkinga enkulu ye-Middle Strip. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo, kufanele uqale ugxile ekuphikiseni kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

I-Clematis, ukunakekelwa okungadingi mzamo omkhulu, kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi yangasese. Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu esikhuphukayo sizokwethula imibala engajwayelekile yemibala, sizoguqula ngisho nengadi yangaphambili enesizotha kakhulu.