Ama-Florists asendaweni ephakathi nenyakatho yeRussia abhekene nenkinga yama roses akhulayo. Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile azibekezeleli ubusika obunzima: iziqu zineqhwa, izimpande zibolile. Efanele izindlu zasehlobo namapaki kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo zamaroses zaseCanada. Uthando olukhulu phakathi kwabo lunqotshwe nguRuth Cuthbert Grant.
URose Cuthbert Grant - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo?
Isimo sezulu saseCanada sihluke kancane kunesaseRussia: ubusika obude obubandayo bangempela, isikhathi esifushane esipholile sasehlobo. Abafuyi baseCanada balwa kanzima amashumi eminyaka ukukhulisa izinhlobo ze-rose ezingamelana neqhwa. Umphumela uba izinhlobo ezingabekezelela kalula ngisho nobusika baseSiberia. Lezi yizinhlobo eziqinile kunazo zonke, zakha i-subtype ehlukile.
Isibonelelo sikaCuthbert sisukume
Ukutshala kwezinhlobo zeCuthbert Grant kwaqala ngekhulu le-19. emisebenzini kasosayensi uW. Sanders. Waqala ukuwela izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali eziqine futhi athola ama-hybrid aphikisana neqabaka lika-−30 ° С. Lawa ama-roses e-Explorer, ahlanganisa uCuthbert Grant.
Incazelo yebanga
Lesi yisibonelo esivelele sochungechunge lwe-Explorer. Ukuchazwa kwezimbali: inkomishi ebomvu, ebubende obuphindwe kabili obumnyama obunamachashazi velvet. Lapho zivulwa, izibuko ezinsundu ziyabonakala.
Amahlumela amakhulu amakhulu aqhamukela ngoshizi wezimbali ezingama-3-9 ezintanjeni ezinhle kakhulu. Amagatsha agobeka ngaphansi kwesisindo samaqoqo.
Isihlahla siqondile, sikhula size sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-120. Usayizi wezimbali ungamasentimitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza grey, aqhathaniswa kahle nama-buds. Iphunga liyaphikelela, limnandi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Isitshalo sinezinzuzo eziningana:
- hardness ebusika. Ukumelana −40 ° С;
- ukukhuthazela, ukungathobeki;
- eziqhakaza isizini yonke nge-respite encane kuze kube yiqhwa;
- ukusikeka kahle;
- aziphepheli ebusika;
- ukumelana nezifo;
- asesabi izinguquko zokushisa.
Emaphutheni, iphunga elibuthakathaka liyabonakala.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Iwalungele kahle ama-hedges. Uthango lwangempela lokuphila, imingcele yakhelwe kusuka kuzimbali.
Nakani! Isihlahla sibukeka kahle enkabeni ye-flowerbed njengengxenye ephakathi.
Izinhlobo zama-Curly zisetshenziselwa kuma-arbor, ama-arch around, isizinda sezihlahlana ezingaphansi.
UCuthbert Rose uhlala eduze noJohn Cabot noJohn Davis, ngoba banobuchwepheshe obufanayo bezolimo. Ngokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo, u-Alexander Mackenzie wenza ingadi yama-rose enezimbali eziningi.
URosa Cuthbert Grant Engadini
Kukhula imbali
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, ukutshala ngeke kubangele inkathazo.
AmaSaplings athengwa ezitolo zezolimo. Izitshalo ezibukeka ziphilile zikhethiwe. Beza nezinhlelo zezimpande ezivulekile nezizivaliwe (emaphaketheni ngenqwaba yodaka). AmaSaplings anezimpande ezivulekile atshalwa ngosuku olufanayo. Izimpande ezivalekile zinokudla okunempilo, lezi zithombo zitshalwa ngesikhathi esivumelana nomtshali.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kwentwasahlobo. I-Autumn ezisezindaweni ezisenyakatho imfushane futhi iyabanda. Ubuhle baseCanada ayinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Isitshalo sithanda umoya omningi nendawo enelanga. Emthunzini oyingxenye nayo iqala kahle.
Kubalulekile! Ama-park roses angeke atshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi. Kuyabanda, kukhona ukunyakaza komoya okuncane, izimpande zibolile. Futhi, imbali ayizithandi iziphetho ezifile nezindawo ezikhona, ngoba ayinawo umoya.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlaba
Inhlabathi isilungiselelwe ekwindla: bamba, basuse izimpande, amatshe, bengeze umanyolo we-nitrogen wezinto eziphilayo, ubashiye eqhweni kuze kutshalwe. Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kwenqubo, inhlabathi ivundiswa nge-mullein, umlotha, i-superphosphate kwethulwa.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Khetha izinto zokutshala ngesiqu eside. Amaqabunga asuswa awabili. Roots ukusika, susa izingcezwana ezingenampilo.
Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Bumba umgodi obukhulu obungama-70 cm nobubanzi obufanayo.
- Thela ibhakede lamanzi kuyo.
- Faka i-seedling, uqonde izimpande.
- Fafaza ngomhlaba oxutshwe nesihlabathi, ukuze ujule intamo yezimpande ngo-5-6 cm.
- Umhlaba uthelwa nge-knoll, uzohlala ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bama roses bokukhethwa eCanada akufani nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile.
URose Care Cuthbert Grant
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Izinhlobo ezilwa nobandayo azithandi inhlabathi eyomile. Ehlobo elomile bangeniswa kakhulu enkingeni ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kudingeka amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokudla kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sonke, ukuchelela kusesilinganisweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu, isiko lisusa umhlabathi ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo bondliwa ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous, ehlobo - nge-phosphorus-potash, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala.
Inhlabathi iyakhululwa, ukhula luyasuswa. Ngemuva kokunisela, mulch.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Sika lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo ngemuva kweqhwa ebusuku. Susa amahlumela owonakele, amagatsha aqandisiwe, amaqabunga omile. Amabhishi agqinsiwe kakhulu aqine.
Kubalulekile! Kutshalwe izihlahla ekwindla. Isitshalo esinjalo sivikelekile ebusika. Ukuba nezimpande ezilimele, ngeke ibekezelele isithwathwa.
Izici zobusika imbali
UCuthbert Grant (noma, njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi, i-rose Cuthbert Grand) ubekezelela kahle ubusika. Ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ifakwe inhlabathi yomquba, baphonsa iqhwa eliningi.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-rose ivikelekile. Kulokhu, kuqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambili.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Isitshalo esiqhakaza kabusha asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene emibhedeni yezimbali. Ngemuva kokuphumula, okwesibili, kuqala izimbali ezinhle. Izimbali ziba mnyama ngokwengeziwe futhi zibonakala kakhudlwana. Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo zembula bonke ubukhazikhazi be-rose.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kubanda, ukuqhakaza nokuphumula kungenye indlela.
Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali nangemva
Zonke izinqubo zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- ngesikhathi sokuphumula bondla umquba we-phosphorus-potash;
- ukhula, susa ukhula;
- wanisela njengoba kunesidingo;
- ukulwa nezilokazane nezifo.
URosa Cuthbert Grant, ukuqhuma kwesibili
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Uma i-rose ingaqhakaza, bese:
- alanele ilanga;
- otshaliwe okusalungiswa;
- Ukuthena okungalungile
- umlimi wezimbali akazisusi izimbali eziwohlokile;
- amahlumela ngaphandle kwamahlumela awazange anqume ngesigamu;
- akazange agqoke phezulu;
- imodi engalungile yokunisela;
- izinambuzane zahlasela isihlahla.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Imbali isakazwa izindlela ezijwayelekile zomgcini wegadi: ukusika, ukubeka, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, inzalo yezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Bazalela entwasahlobo. Uma isitshalo sitshalwa phakathi nobusika, ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, futhi izimpande ziyobanda. Lesi sincomo sisebenza ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Eningizimu, izitshalo zokuhlobisa zisakazeka ekwindla.
UCanbert Grant waseCanada usatshalaliswa ngezindlela zendabuko.
- Izimbumbulu. Ekwindla, ukusika kusikwa ezihlangeni. Ukudla, Peat, faka esiqandisini. Eduze kwentwasahlobo, izithombo ezisikiwe zisikwa ngokungafanele, zifakwa embizeni yamanzi, ziyiguqula ngezikhathi ezithile. Entwasahlobo, lapho izimpande zivela, atshalwe emhlabathini.
- Ukubekwa. Imisele yenziwa eduze nesihlahla. Iziqu zibekwa kuzo, zilungisiwe, zingcwatshwe. Phezu komhlaba, izinso ezimbili zisele. Isiqu asinqunyelwe esihlahleni sikamama. Uthatha izimpande. Ukuhlelwa kushiywe ebusika. Entwasahlobo, usike esihlahleni main, bambe, ukufakelwa.
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Bemba isihlahla, bayihlukanise ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nezimpande nesiqu. Izimpande zifafazwa ngamalahle, zifakwe kubumba oluhlanjululwe, kutyalwe.
- Izimpande inzalo. Zibonakala zivela ngesimo amahlumela amancane. Thatha unyaka owodwa ubudala. Bemba, usike impande, ehlanganisa inzalo nesihlahla sikamama, itshalwe kabusha.
Kubalulekile! Inzalo etshalwe kabusha ekhulisa imitha ukusuka esihlahleni sikamama, ukuze ingamlimazi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Amagciwane yisikhunta se-pathogenic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sithintwa amagciwane namagciwane. Yilwa nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ehambisanayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, usike amagatsha athintekile.
Nakani! Imbangela yalesi sifo kungaba ukondla ngokweqile.
Ukuvimbela izifo ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngoMeyi faka i-tablet ye-glyocladine.
ICanadaan rose iyisitshalo esiqinile ebusika, hhayi esimnandi ukusinakekela. Isihlahla sihle kakhulu, sisebenza kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla zisakazeka kalula ngezindlela eziningi. Ukunakekelwa kudinga elula: izihlahla, ukuthambisa, ukondla.
