I-Thuja ikholomu entshonalanga - isixazululo esihle sokubuka engadini unyaka wonke. Ngosizo lwayo ukudala ama-hedges, izingoma nezinye izihlahla kanye nezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ubukeka emuhle ngamaculo wodwa, ezungezwe izimbali nabaphathele izinto ezingafanele. Ama-thujas abukeka njengama-Colon ahlanganiswe ekuhlanganiseni nama-thujas ohlobo olufanayo lomqhele, kepha ngemibala ehlukile noma nge-thujas ephansi yolunye uhlobo lomqhele - i-thuja eyenziwe ngeqanda likaWagner noma iDelica eyindilinga.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo: incazelo
Igama "uThuja" isitshalo esithole ngenxa yephunga laso elimnandi. Ukusuka olimini lwesiLatin, igama lisho "umnikelo", ngoba iphunga lihambisana nemicikilisho enjalo.
Izinhlobo ezimise ikholomu zilungele ngokuphelele isimo sezulu seSifunda saseMoscow, iVologda, i-Arkhangelsk kanye naseSiberia uqobo. Zibonakaliswa ukumelana neqhwa kanye nokunakekelwa kalula, kepha zinezimpawu ezihlukile.
Ukwakheka kwe-thuja yezinhlobo ezahlukene
- IBrabant (Thuja Occidentalis Brabant) luhlobo olukhula ngokushesha. Ukukhula kwesihlahla minyaka yonke kufinyelela ku-35 cm. I-thuja eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala inamamitha ayi-3.5 m ukuphakama no-1.5 m ubukhulu. Ukungazinikeli ekushiyeni, kumelana neqhwa. Izinaliti zidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza ogcwele, ebusika umbala weenaliti uthola u-tint onsundu;
- I-Yellow Ribbon (i-Thuja Occidentalis Yellow Ribbon) isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amasimu, njengoba umbala wezinaliti zawo uphuzi okhanyayo kuzeluleko. Ikhula ibe ngu-3 m ubude ngeminyaka eyi-10. Inomumo womqhele ongajwayelekile - isigaxa esilinganiselwe esinqunyiwe. Lapho ushiya, i-thuja yellow colony ifuneka ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi;
- IColumna (Thuja Occidentalis Columna) iyisisombululo esihle sama hedges. Ngokushintshwa kwezinkathi zonyaka, umbala omnyama wezinaliti awushintshi. Ibekezelela ukugawulwa kwezinwele emagatsheni ayo amafushane. Ukukhula minyaka yonke okufika ku-20 cm. Ukubukeka okumelana nesithwathwa, ukunakekelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa;
- ISmaragd (iThuja Occidentalis Smaragd) ayisona isivakashi esivamile ezakhiweni engadini. ICrohn iminyene kakhulu futhi incane, ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke kuncane. Umuthi odinga kakhulu ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokunisela. Ukuhlobisa kwalokhu kuhluka akukho okuphansi kubafowabo: umqhele omfishane onsundu ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile awushintshi umbala wawo unyaka;
- I-Aurea Pyramidalis (Thuja Occidentalis Aurea Piramidalis). Ekuqaleni, umqhele omncane umila ebubanzini ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngenxa yeziqu eziningana ezigqinsiwe. Inesimo se-phiramidi, esilungele ukwakha okuhlala sodwa. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa zizodinga ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ethize kanye nokunisela ngakunye;
Ibanga le-Ribbon eBanga
- IHolmstrup (Thuja Occidentalis Holmstrup) - hhayi isihlahla mude kakhulu, ngeminyaka eyi-10 ayidluli kumamitha ayi-2. Umqhele umfishane kakhulu. Iyasika kalula, ikhula kancane, ayifunwa enhlabathini nasekuniseleni. Isemhlabeni jikelele kwizisombululo zokuhlobisa: zingasetshenziswa ekwakheni uthango, eqenjini kanye nasekwakheni okukodwa;
- I-Aurecens (iThuja Plicata Aurescens) iyisidlakela ngempela. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ziye kumamitha ayi-12, zinomqhele obukhulu obukhulu. Ubuhle obuvimbela isithwathwa abuhlosile nakancane ezimweni zokukhula. Umbala awuguquki ngesizini, izinaliti eziluhlaza obumnyama ngemivimbo emhlophe zisebenza kakhulu. Kepha ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinendawo enkulu: kumapaki, izingadi, ezitolo ezinkulu;
- I-Excelsa (Thuja Plicata Excelsa) ingesinye isicoco sezingoma ezinkulu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-12, futhi ububanzi bungamamitha ayi-3-4. Amagatsha ahlanganisiwe akha ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Umphezulu okhanyayo wezinaliti eziluhlaza obumnyama uhlukanisa i-thuja kwamanye ama-evergreen lime.
Thuja ikholomu: kokwehla nokunakekelwa
Ukufika endaweni evulekile, kufanele ulungiselele:
- umgodi olinganisa i-50 * 50 * 70 (± 10 cm). Uma inhlabathi isindayo futhi inomswakama, udinga ungqimba lwamanzi ayi-30 cm (amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe, isitini esiphukile);
- inhlabathi enempilo. Emhlabathini lapho i-thuja encane ikhule khona, udinga ukufaka i-peat nesihlabathi ephindwe kabili.
Lapho ufika, i-clod yobumba, eqondiswe izimpande, ayidingi ukuhlukaniswa. Ifakwe emgodini kwinhlanganisela yezakhi, futhi kusukela ezinhlangothini imbozwe nge-substrate esele. Intamo yempande yesihlahla kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokufika, ukuchelela kanye nomanyolo kuyadingeka:
- ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo kuvuthwa ngokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi;
- phakathi nokuphela kokutshala kwehlobo noma ekwindla, i-superphosphate iyadingeka.
Kubalulekile! Umuthi omncane uhlala ufakwe ungqimba. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama futhi ufake umanyolo ezimpandeni, amaqabunga ama-humus, umquba wegadi, amagxolo we-coniferous noma i-peat emanzi kufanelekile.
Ukwakha uthango lwe-thuja, atshalwe emgqeni oyisicaba obude obuyi-0.5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo)
Izihlahla ezincane zasekhaya kufanele zinakekelwe ngokucophelela:
- ukuchelela masonto onke;
- indawo yokukhosela ebusuku kumakhaza;
- nokuhehwa kwezilimo ezihlanganayo;
- ukukhulula kanye nokugoqwa kwenhlabathi okujwayelekile.
Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukunakwa kancane kuso:
- Thuja entshonalanga ikoloni-lakhiwe ngendlela ephawulekayo elangeni noma emthunzini oyingxenye;
- ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo hhayi okuvamisile. I-substrate efanelekile igcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Isimo sezulu esishisayo kuphela lapho udinga ukuchelela kabili ngesonto nokunisela okwengeziwe kwezinaliti.
Nakani! Inketho ekahle yokunisela i-thuja ukulingisa imvula. Ukunisela kusuka ku-hose ngosizo lwama-nozzles hhayi nje kondla inhlabathi ngomswakama, kepha futhi kugqekeza ungqimba lothuli nokungcola kusuka esikalini esincane sezinaliti.
Ngokwengeziwe kulokhu:
- kubalulekile ukwanelisa izimpande nge-oxygen, ngoba lokhu udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo;
- ukondla kuyadingeka njalo entwasahlobo. Ungenza izingxube ezenziwe ngomshini ezenzelwe amaConifers (kaningi lezi zingamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi);
- ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izinaliti emagatsheni aphansi ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi ziwe. Ukufihla amagatsha angenalutho, udinga ukutshala izihlahla ezingaphansi emgqeni wokuqala wethango;
- ebusika, isihlahla somdala asidingi indawo yokukhosela. Kepha kubalulekile ukulungisa phezulu kwentsha ukuze kungaphuki ngaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa.
Uma i-thuja itshalwe ekwindla, naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa, umuthi udinga ukuvikeleka kumakhaza, ngoba awunawo amandla nokudla okubandayo ebusika. Umqhele umbozwe ngezinto zokukhanya ezingezona ezilukiwe zokugcina umswakama ezinalwaneni. Izimpande zigxunyekwe ngesendlalelo esingamahlamvu awomile.
Ukuzala
Izihlahla zeConiferous zisakazwa ngembewu nokusika. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuthatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngakho akuphumeleli phakathi kwabafuyi bezitshalo. Ukusika i-thuja kuyinqubo ende, kepha ayikhandleki futhi enesiqinisekiso esikhulu se-midzi.
Ukusakazwa kukaThuja ngemisiko
Ukusika i-thuja ekwindla. Ungayenza kanjani kahle:
- kudingeka igatsha lomuntu omdala elinamagxolo aqine. Ukwenza umqhele wefomu elifanele, kungcono ukuthatha amahlumela apical;
- isiqu sidinga ukudatshulwa, hhayi ukusikwa, ukuze ingxenye ethile yegxolo esiqwini (esithendeni) ihlale phezu kwaso;
- amahora ayi-12 uthele amanzi enezimpande;
- Tshala engela ka-60 ° engxenyeni ye-peat, isihlabathi nomhlaba wesod;
- i-seedling kumele ihlinzekwe ngokushisa okungekho ngaphansi kwama-22 ° and kanye nokufafaza kwenhlabathi okuvamile (hhayi okuningi).
Ngokukhuthazela okukhulu, izihlahla ngemuva kokuvela kohlelo oluhle lwezimpande, i-thuja idluliselwa ezikoleni iminyaka engama-2-3. Ezikoleni, inhlabathi idinga ukumba futhi ihlanganiswe ne-peat. Ngenqubo, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo, amanzi ngesonto ngokulinganayo futhi ususe ukhula. Ngonyaka wesithathu, lesi yisithombo siyoqina futhi silungele ukudlulela endaweni engapheli yokukhula.
Kungani i-thuja enjenge-colony enjenge-thuja iphenduka iphuzi
Kunezimbangela zemvelo zokushintsha kombala kwezihlahla.
- izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye zesihlahla zikhula iminyaka emi-3-6. Ekwindla, izingxenye ezindala ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi zife, lena inqubo yemvelo yokukhula kwesihlahla;
- i-arborvitae ye-columnar yezinye izinhlobo ziguqula umbala wazo ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sibe yithusi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo uSmaragd noBrabant ku uthango
Imbangela ejwayelekile yokuphuzi kwezinaliti ukudalwa kwenhlabathi okungalungile:
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi enhlabathini akuvumeli umswakama ukuhlala phakathi kwezimpande zezinaliti. Isitshalo siyoma;
- umhlabathi wobumba awunikezi i-oxygen eyanele ukufinyelela ezimpandeni ze-thuja, okubenza nazo balambe;
- indawo engafanele yokutshala, enomthelela ekuthambekeni komswakama nokubola kwezimpande.
Ezinye izimbangela zokushintsha kombala:
- ukuntuleka komanyolo emhlabathini. Ngokuntuleka kwensimbi, izinaliti ziqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi;
- ukulinyazwa fungal izinaliti kuholela ushintsho kumbala wayo ube bomvu. Ukwelashwa, ama-fungicides kufanele asetshenziswe.
Ukuhlelwa engadini namanye amasimu okuhlobisa
Umuthi ubolekeka ekubumbeni, ekutheneni nasekuhlanganiseni okumangazayo nezinye izinhlobo ezihlangeneyo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa engadini. Into esemqoka ekunakekeleni i-thuja eyenziwe ngekoloni yindawo efanele nomhlabathi onempilo.
