I-Iris imbali - izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa

Ama-Irises ayaziwa esintwini isikhathi esingaphezu kwenkulungwane eyodwa. Lapho kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi iyiphi imbali okufanele uyihlanyele, abalimi abaningi bayayithanda. Irises ayigcini ngokuhlobisa imbali yezimbali nengadi, kodwa futhi isebenza njengoguquko olubushelelezi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo. Unyaka nonyaka, lezi zimbali zijabulisa abanye ngemibala yazo ehlukahlukene.

Incazelo yesitshalo se-iris

U-Iris uyimbali engazethembi kokushiya. Ungahlangana naye ezivandeni zase-Europe, ezansi kwezintaba e-Asia, emahlathini ashisayo ase-Afrika kanye naseNyakatho Melika. Imbali ayikhuli ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile nesibandayo kakhulu. Izitshalo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ezinye izinhlobo ekwindla. Ikhetha izindawo ezinelanga, ikhule ngokungafanele emthunzini nangaphansi kwezihlahla.

Iris - isitshalo esihehayo ngezimbali zalo eziningi

Kubukeka kanjani

I-Curly iris ibukeka njenge-orchid. Ukuchazwa kwe-iris kungafaniswa ne-rainbow, i-bud ihlanganisa ama-shades ambalwa. Ama-petals ezimbali ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Zisetshenziselwa ukuze ubone umthamo ngamunye. Ihlosi lokuqala ligobelwe phansi, kanti eliphakeme liyaphakanyiswa bese lenza idome lapho kukhona umpe khona.

Kushiya

U-Iris ubhekwa njengowokugcina iminyaka engapheli. I-Rhizome ithuthukiswe kakhulu futhi itholakala ungqimba lomhlaba ongenhla. Iziqu zesitshalo zihlotshisiwe, zikhula eqenjini noma ngawodwana. Amaqabunga e-iris, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, angaba ububanzi noma abe mncane. Entwasahlobo, amahlamvu aluhlaza ngombala; ngehlobo liphenduka libe luhlaza okotshani. Ezinye izinhlobo, njengama-nzalo amancanyana, cishe azinawo amaqabunga. Zikhule ngokukhethekile umhlobiso we-floristry kanye nomhlobiso wewindows.

Ukuphakama

Ngokuphakama, izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

• phezulu (ngaphezu kwama-70 cm);
• usayizi ophakathi nendawo (kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-70 cm);
• mncane (kufika ku-40 cm).

Izinhlobo ze-dwarf zihlukaniswe ngama-miniature (afinyelela ku-20 cm) kanye nokujwayelekile (kufika ku-40 cm).

Ukubuka kwe-dwarf

Imiphi imibala

Lapho ingane ibuza, ama-irises - luhlobo luni lwesitshalo futhi kungani lubizwa kangaka, singaphendula ngokuthi konke lokhu kungenxa yomthunzi ongajwayelekile futhi othokozisayo we-bud. Umbala we-iris omangalisayo uhlinzekwa ngokuba khona kwamaqembu amabili ezimibalabala, ezibhekele ukubusa komthunzi othize. Ngenxa ye-anthocyanin, ungakwazi ukujabulela ama-inflorescence aphuzi, abomvu naw onsomi, kanti i-carotenoid ibala amaqabunga aphuzi, owolintshi nopinki.

Yini irises

Imbali ivamile kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Ikhule njengesiko lokuhlobisa, futhi njengendwangu eluhlaza ye-confectionery kanye namakha. Yini ama-irises, akhulela endle, iziphi izimfanelo, impendulo incike ezinhlotsheni. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800. Cishe zingama-60 izinhlobo ezikhula endaweni yaseRussia.

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zehlukanisa ama-irises abe ngamaqembu amabili:

• nentshebe, enezinwele ezincane eziqongweni;
• ongenantshebe, izinwele kuma-petals azikho.

USuprim Sultan (iqembu elinentshebe)

Insimu

I-Field iris ikhula emathafeni anelanga, amboza izindawo ezinkulu. Isitshalo asinawo ama-bulbs, sine-rhizome kuphela. Kufanelekile ukumba ngokutshala entwasahlobo, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kuzovela i-inflorescence kuyo. Imbali ye-steppe ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ayidingi ukugqokwa okuphezulu nokunisela okuthuthukile. Iqhakaza esitebeleni ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi kuqhakaza inyanga. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-inflorescences asomile, kwakhiwa amabhokisi enzalo esikhundleni se-buds. Ngiyabonga, imbali iyaphindaphindeka.

Inkambu ye-Iris

Ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene

Ama-Irises atshalwa ezakhiweni zomuntu siqu, emibhedeni yezimbali, kumakholoni. Kulezi, izindwani ezinhle kakhulu zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba. Ama-irises okuhlobisa atshalwa eceleni komphetho wemibhede yezimbali, kuyilapho kukhethwa kahle izinhlobo ezivumelana ngombala.

I-Garden irises: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ama-Irises ayathandwa ngoba ngesikhathi sezimbali anokubukeka okumangazayo. Igama lesibili lembali yi-kasatiki, ngoba lisuka kuhlobo lwe-kasatiki. Amaqembu alandelayo we-irises angawezinhlobo zezingadi:

• unentshebe;
• IsiJapan
• mfishane;
• IsiSiberia.

Imvamisa emibhedeni yezimbali nezingadi ungathola izinhlobo zezinwele. Zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa, azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Kubuza u-Irises

Izinhlobo ezidumile yilezi:

• ISuprim Sultan iphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa abanezinwele ezinhle, efinyelela kuma-100 cm. Amacembe aphezulu anombala ophuzi, imibala ephansi ye-velvet ye-mahogany. I-Iris iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi;
• ISigodlo seSultan. Ubukhulu obukhulu be-iris yaseJalimane, amacembe abomvu amnyama. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni;
• IVizir. Le mbali inkulu futhi eyindilinga ngokugqwala okuhle kwe-raspberry-garnet hue enentshebe ebomvu. Ikhula ibe ngu-95 cm;
• I-Champagne Waltz. Ukuphakama kwezimbali ezingama-92 cm. Kuhlakazeka kube mhlophe ngomngcele we-apricot-ophuzi kanye nentshebe ebomvu.

I-Champagne Waltz

Izinhlobo ze-dwarf

Iris encane - ukutholakala kwangempela kombhede wezimbali notshani. Ubukhulu bawo abuphakeme ngaphezu kuka-40 cm. Izinhlobo ezidumile zobuncane:

• I-Tinker Bell ikhula ize ibe ngu-15 cm. Amaqabunga ayisisekelo esimibalabala ngokubanzi. Isihlahla siphuzi noma onsomi. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi;
• I-Pappet Baby iyimbali enhle nenhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Unombala we-lilac-brown ngombala ongaphansi kwamafouls kanye nemisinga yethusi. Ukuphakama kungama-18 cm;
• I-Sapphire Jam ifaka imibala enamacembe anemibala yesafire ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanyayo;
• I-Dark Over iyimbali enhle ebabazekayo emnyama ye-burgundy hue enentshebe yethusi ephuzi ngaphansi kwamaphayini aphansi.

Mnyama Ngaphezulu

Izindlamanzi ezinenkani

Izinhlobo ze-Bulbous zingatshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yezimbali ngaphakathi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800. Phakathi kwazo, ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Alida luhlobo oluvimbela isithwathwa. Iqhakaza ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika. Ama-Buds anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anamabala aphuzi namhlophe. Ayidluli ku-10-15 cm;
• I-Katarin Khodkin iyizinhlobonhlobo ezinetha. Ama-petals angenhla angama-lilac, angaphansi afana nezinsiba zenyoni eyingqayizivele ngokuthinta onsomi nebala eliphuzi;
• UDunford ungummeleli omfushane we-genus. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, isiphenduke intandokazi emaqoqweni egumbi. I-Yellow bud;
• UPauline isitshalo esincane esikahle ukuxubanisa imingcele, izingadi ezinamadwala namawa. I-bud e-purple enendawo emhlophe ye-pristine. Iqhakaza ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike.

UPauline

Ukubuka kwaseSiberia

Izinhlobo zezinto zaseSiberia zihlukaniswa isiqu esingenalutho kanye nokuqhuma okungunxantathu. Isitshalo sokuphakama okuncane okufika ku-40 cm, siqhakaza inyanga. Abameli abahamba phambili balezi zinhlobo bafaka:

• I-Alba isihlahla somhlobiso esihle esiqhakaza kahle sifinyelela kuma-cm angama-45. Isihlahla sombala simhlophe qwa. Esiqwini kunamaqabunga amade wesimo se-xiphoid;
• IBig Ben isihlahla esikhulu esihlala sikhona esinamaqabunga amade, akhombe. Blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-inflorescence paleve;
• Super Ego. Ayinabafowethu abaningi bemibala efanayo. Umbala we-iris ushintsha usuka komunye umthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uye komunye;
• I-Double standard. Imbali inombala onsomi-lilac ngombala ophuzi ophuzi, lapho imivimbo idonswa khona sengathi ibhulashi.

Izinhlobo zaseSiberia zimelana nokushisa ngokweqile futhi azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni

Irises yaseJapan

Izinhlwayi zemikhomo yokubulala yaseJapan zitholakala ngokuqondile. Abafuyi bahlanza ngokuqondile lezi zinhlobo zezulu ngesimo sezulu esomile. Zinhle ngokutshala eduze kwamachibi, zidinga ukuthambisa njalo.

U-Iris Xiphoid Kogesho

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zentyatyambo ye-iris yalolu hlobo zifaka:

• ILilac Haze ikhula ibe amasentimitha angama-85. Isihlahla siphindwe kabili, ama-petals awagqeki. Ziyakwazi ukukhanya kwe-lilac hue enemisebe ebubende;
• I-Kogesho - isitshalo esidla izindiza esingamamitha ayi-1. Isihlahla esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-20. Inesikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza, kuze kube inyanga;
• UVasily Alferov. U-Iris owazalelwa eRussia, usho izinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa. I-inflorescence igcwele nsomi. Ama-Velvety amacembe anamehlo aphuzi egolide. Blooms ngasekupheleni kukaJuni izinsuku ezingama-20.

Iris Negletka Romantic kusihlwa

I-iris ejwayelekile

Imikhomo yokubulala ejwayelekile ayifuni ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, isithwathwa nesithintana nesomiso. Uma kunomswakama omningi emhlabathini, izimpande ziyabola. Akunconyelwe ukuba ubatshele enhlabathini enobumba obunzima. Iris ejwayelekile ikhula ngokushesha, idinga ukhula olujwayelekile kanye nokukhululwa kwenhlabathi.

Imibala edumile

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-irises zihlukaniswe ngombala: ithafa (i-Self), ithoni emibili (iBiton), amabili-ithoni (iDicolor).

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Izimbali zezulu ziqhamile kunoma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali kanye nasengadini engaphambili. Ama-petals e-bud adwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bukeka kahle endaweni enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nampunga. Bheka ngokubabazekayo esixebeni. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zalo mbala zifaka:

• Honky Tonk Blues
• Dusky Challenger;
• IVictoria Falls;
• ISapphire Dawn;
• Ulwandle iBaltic.

Iningi labamele lo mbala liku-iris waseJalimane.

Imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeVictoria Falls

Okuhlosiwe

Umbala we-Emerald violet uhlanganiswa nezimbali ezintekenteke zamathoni amhlophe namhlophe. Abamele abahle kakhulu ngalolu hlobo:

• Mayelana nedolobha;
• I-Autumn Jester;
• Uhlamvu oluqhumayo
• ULady Vanessa
• Ukumoyizela
• Isikhova sobusuku;
• I-Cupid.

Isikhova sobusuku

Abelungu

Imbali emhlophe ye-iris e-flowerbed ibukeka imnandi. Izinhlobo eziningi zingamalungu eqembu elinentshebe. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamabhulokhethi amancane eziqongweni zephimbo elikhanyayo. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, izitshalo ezinokubukeka okuhlukile. Kufanele ukhethe kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezilandelayo:

• Ama-White Nights;
• I-Bianca
• Ukungafi;
• I-snowflake lacy;
• I-Lady Snowflake.

I-snowy lacy

Mnyama

Okwabathandi bokwalusa amaGothic balethe izinhlobo ezintsha zemithunzi emnyama namnyama. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• Ngaphambi Kwesivunguvungu;
• Umdlalo Wobusuku;
• Udrako Omnyama.

Ubuhle obumnyama izitshalo ezinamakhamera amaningi. Indawo ekahle yokubeka indawo yabo indawo enokhanyayo evikelekile ekuvinjelweni kwamanzi nemimoya.

Okuhlukahlukene Ngaphambi Kwesivunguvungu

Izinkinga eziphambili ekukhuleni

Izinkinga ezinkulu abahlangabezana nazo abalimi zihlanganisa ukuntuleka kwezimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana namazinga okushisa aphansi ekuqaleni kobusika, lapho iqhwa lingakawa. Futhi, isithwathwa esingalindelekile entwasahlobo sithinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo: izimpande zingaba yiqhwa. Isihlahla sizosinda, kepha azikho izimbali eziqhakazayo.

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuthinteka ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomsoco. Kuyadingeka ukondla imikhomo yokubulala amahlandla amathathu:

• Ukondliwa kokuqala kuqukethe umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus-potassium, osetshenziswa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Inomthelela ekukhuleni kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kanye nentuthuko efanele yama-rhizomes.
• Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwethulwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. I-Potassium ne-phosphorus zongezwa emhlabathini ukuze zakhe ama-buds.
• Ukugqokwa kwesithathu phezulu kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukubekwa kwezimbali zezimbali nokukhula okusebenzayo kwezimpande ezintsha kuqala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqukethe i-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium, kanye nomanyolo we-organic.

Amathiphu Wokunakekela

Amathiphu wokukhulisa irises avela kubalimi abanolwazi:

• Indawo yokutshala izindaba, ngoba ama-irises angakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke izitshalo ezikhula eduze kwazo, akufanele zidale isithunzi. I-Palm sedge ngumakhelwane omuhle.
• Ama-buds agcwalisiwe konakalisa ukubukeka kwengadi ye-iris, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyisika njalo.
• Ukubukeka kungonakalisa hhayi kuphela ukuqunjelwa, kepha futhi nokhula. Kufanele zichithwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba zingabathwali bezifo eziningi.

Irises ekubukweni kwendawo

Ama-Irises izimbali eziyintandokazi zabaklami bemvelo nama-florists. Izinhlobo ezikhethwe kahle zizohlinzeka ngezimbali ezinde, nephunga lazo lijabulise abanye isikhathi eside. Ngokutshala izinhlobo ezihlukile, ungafinyelela ukuguqulwa kombala okuthakazelisayo nokuhlanganiswa okuvumelanayo.