Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-Cordia emnandi ziqhakambisa izimfanelo zayo ezinhle zokuhweba kanye nokufaneleka kokutshala kwezimboni. Vele, ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kuyathandeka kumlimi ojwayelekile we-amateur. Ngaye, sizonikeza ephelele, ngangokunokwenzeka, imininingwane mayelana nezakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe bayo bezolimo.
Incazelo yebanga
Akunamininingwane ngama-cherries e-Czech Cordia ethandwa kakhulu e-Europe kwimithombo esemthethweni yaseRussia. Ayibhalisiwe eRejista Yombuso futhi, ngakho-ke, ayihlanganisiwe ezifundeni zaseRussia. Ngokusho kwabalimi, le cherry emnandi ye-thermophilic iyatshalwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe. Kepha ikakhulukazi wathandana nabalimi kanye nabalimi base-Ukraine, yize ayengangeni kwiRegista Yezitshalo.
Umuthi ukhula msinyana kuma-rootwoods amade - ngonyaka wokuqala, ukukhula kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ngokungena kwenkathi yezithelo, ukukhula kuncipha, umqhele uthola ukwakheka kwe-eyindilinga. Ama-buds akhiqizwayo abekwa ikakhulukazi kumagatsha esixhaxu nokukhula konyaka wamanje. Amandla ekwakheka kwehlumela liphezulu. Ukumelana nesithwathwa zezitshalo ezincane kuphansi, kukhuphuka ngeminyaka. Ama-flower buds angalimala yi-Return frost, kepha ngenxa yesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwedlule isikhathi (kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli - Meyi), amacala anjalo awekho njalo. Ukubekezelela isomiso futhi akusebenzi emandleni e-Cordia. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile. Ngokuvamile, amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Baqoqe kancane kancane, ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15. Amajikijolo abambelela ngokuqinile emithini ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme futhi ngonyaka.
ICordia sweet Cherry iyazenzela futhi ngakhoke idinga impova. Imithombo incoma ngalezi zinhloso izinhlobo zama-cherries:
- URegina
- Karina
- Ingqungquthela
- UVan;
- I-Burlat;
- UMercant.
Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo makhulu (isisindo esivamile sama-8-10 amagremu), abukeka kakhulu. Banombala omile ngenhliziyo futhi omnyama okwe-carmine-touch omnyama. Toi-cuticle mncane, imelana nokuqhekeka ngesikhathi semvula. I-pulp iminyene, inoshukela, enambitheka kamnandi.
Ama-Cordia amajikijolo makhulu (ngokwesisindo ama-gramu 8-10), abukeka kakhulu
Izithelo zisetshenziselwa indawo yonke, zinokuhambisa okuhle nokuphila eshalofini, ezithole ukuqashelwa ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwama-Cordia cherries
Ukufingqa, sinikeza uhlu lwezinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo:
- Ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
- Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nokuvuthwa.
- Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokujwayelekile.
- Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sezithelo eseluliwe.
- Ukubukeka okuhehayo kwamajikijolo.
- Ukunambitheka okuhle.
- Ukumelana kwezithelo ekuqhekekeni.
- Injongo yomhlaba wonke yamajikijolo.
- Ezokuhamba.
Futhi-ke, mayelana nokushiyeka:
- Ukuqina kobusika obuphansi kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa.
- Ukungabekezeleli kwesomiso okunganele.
- Ukuzala.
Ukutshala amaCherry eCordia
Ama-cherries alezi zinhlobonhlobo atshalwa ngokuya ngemithetho yendabuko ejwayelekile kumlimi onolwazi. Okokuqala, nansi isinyathelo esisheshayo esibonisa umhlahlandlela:
- Khetha indawo ozohlala kuyo. Kulesi simo, ukuthandwa kufanele kunikezwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo nasezakhiweni ezingadalwa yiziphi izithiyo zemvelo ezinjengezihlahla ezinde, uthango, izakhiwo. Futhi unake iqiniso lokuthi inhlabathi ayigcwele amanzi, ivundile, iyakhululeka.
- Izithombo ezisezimpondweni ezinde zitshalwa kude ngamamitha amathathu phakathi komunye nomunye nangokuphumula phakathi kwemigqa yamamitha amane. Ezitshalweni ezimangele, la masayizi ancishiswa abe ngu-2-2,5 m no-3-3.5 m, ngokulandelana.
- Njengoba le nhlobonhlobo ikhule ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla ngemuva kokushintshwa kwezitshalo kuya ekuphumeni. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa kufanele kuhlala okungenani amasonto angama-3-4.
- Emavikini la-2-2 ngaphambi kwekuhlanyela, umgodi wekutshala ulungiswa ngebukhulu lobungaba ngu-0.8x0.8x0.8 m, ogcwele ingxubevange yemvelo yenhlabathi evundile yengadi, umhlaba wesod, i-humus, i-peat kanye ne-coarse sand sand, ethathwe ngokulingana okulingana. Phansi komgodi, ungqimba lwamanzi olungamaphesenti ayi-10 cm olugqinsi lwezitini eziphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe, udaka olwandisiwe, njll., Lubekwa ngaphambili.
- Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesithombo zifakwe emanzini (ungangeza izithuthukisi zokwakhiwa kwezimpande, isibonelo, iKornevin, iZircon, Epin, njll.).
- Isitshalo sitshalwe emgodini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini (senziwe ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande lwesithombo), ngenkathi sihlanganisa inhlabathi ngokucophelela. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ngenxa yalokho, intamo yezimpande yesithombo isezingeni lomhlaba noma u-3-5 cm ngaphezu kwayo.
Lapho utshala, hlala umhlabathi ngobumnene
- Kwenziwa umbuthano wesiqu lapho ujikeleze umgodi wokufika.
- Yenza ukuthambisa okuningi kuze kube kabili kuya kokuthathu ukugcwaliswa kombuthano wesiqu kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokutshala, khiqiza ukuthambisa okuningi kwe-yisithombo amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ukugcwaliswa kombuthano wesiqu kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi ngokuphelele
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, inhlabathi iyathukululwa futhi ifakwe ungqimba olunobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-15- 20 we-humus, peat, utshani, njll.
- Umqhubi wesikhungo esimaphakathi usikwa aze afike ku-0,8-1.1 m, kuthi uma sevele enamagatsha, bese ancishiswa ngo-30-50%.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Phakathi kwezinye izindlela ezivamile zokunakekelwa kwama Cherry, kubhekelwa ngokukhethekile amaphuzu abalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulunywa ngazo.
Ukuvikelwa kwesithwathwa
Izitshalo ezisencane zitholakala kakhulu ekubandisweni. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala futhi ngokulandelana njalo ekwindla, kuze kube yilapho umuthi ufinyelela eminyakeni engu-5-7, kufanele ukuthi ufakwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlelo lwempande lumbozwe ungqimba we-mulch, kanti isiqu nesigaxa zimbozwe nge-spanbond. Uma iqhwa esifundeni ebusika lingawi ngaphansi -20-25 ° C, khona-ke le nqubo inganakwa.
Ukunisela
Ngenxa yokungabekezeleli kwesomiso okunganele kweCordia ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama ongaguquki wenhlabathi yemibuthano yesiqu kuze kufike ekujuleni kwama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Ukuchelela kokuqala kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, bese kuthi emva kokuqhakaza, phakathi nokwakhiwa kwamaqanda, ukukhula nokukhula kwamajikijolo. Imvamisa yokunisela ngesikhathi esishisayo kufanele ibe cishe kanye ngesonto. Futhi yize izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezithelo zokuqhekeka, kungcono ukuyeka ukuthambisa emasontweni ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukuvuthwa.
Ukuncipha
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ezinomkhuba wokukhula ngokushesha ekuphakameni, kubalulekile ukunikela ngesimo esifaneleko somqhele. Ngokwesiko, ungasebenzisa i-sparse-tier eyaziwayo.
Ama-cherries e-Cordia, ukwakheka komqhele we-sparse-tier kufanelekile impela
Futhi futhi muva nje eYurophu kwama-cherries kusebenza ngempumelelo ukwakheka ngokwendlela ye-Vogl. Lapha ngeke sikuchaze ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, sizokhombisa kuphela umphumela. Ngemuva kokubunjwa, umqhele wesihlahla uzoba yisigaxa. Kulokhu, amagatsha aphansi amade kakhulu futhi anamandla, kanti angaphezulu amafushane futhi abuthakathaka. Ngokuqala kokuzala, umuthi uzozivumelanisa ngokwawo, kepha ukuthamba okujwayelekile kusazodingeka njalo ngonyaka.
Lapho akha umqhele wamakhherubi ngokwendlela ye-Vogl, amagatsha aphansi amade kakhulu futhi anamandla, kanti lawo angenhla amafushane futhi abuthaka
Izifo nezinambuzane - ukuvimbela kanye nokulawula
Njengoba imithombo yolwazi ephathelene nokuqina noma ukuthambekela kweCordia cherry kwezifo ezithile noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ayitholakalanga, sikholwa ukuthi ukuvikela kwayo sizodinga izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela ezenziwa njalo nangesikhathi. Sibala kafushane nokwakheka:
- Ukuqoqwa nokulahlwa kwamaqabunga awileyo ekwindla.
- I-lime emhlophe yeziqu kanye namagatsha.
- Ukumba ngokujulile (ukulima) kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
- Ukuqeda ukwelashwa komqhele nge-pesticides (DNOC, Nitrafen, isixazululo esingu-5% we-sulfate yethusi) ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuvuka kwezinso).
- Ukufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela emagatsheni ezihlahla.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Re: UCordia
Lo nyaka, i-cherry ijabule kakhulu. Kakhulu sekwephuzile. Ngaphandle kwesibungu, ukubola, okukhulu, okunamafutha futhi kuvuthwe kahle. Kuhleliwe okuningi. Udle kuze kulahlwa.
IVladimir Bachurin, esifundeni saseCherkasy
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11402
Re: UCordia
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu engizinambithile. Idonsa elinamandla. Okuhlwabusayo, okubabayo. Ijikijolo lithambile, inesimo senhliziyo. Ithambo linesimo esifanayo. Itshe lincane kakhulu berry elikhulu. Lo nyaka, amajikijolo okuqala avuthwe ngoJuni 1-3.
U-Irina Kiseleva, Kharkov
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11402
Lapho uthenga, izinhlobonhlobo zethulwe njengesikhathi sokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Akukho lutho olwalubhaliwe nge-pollinator, ngakho angizange ngizihluphe ngalowo nepollinator nhlobo. Eduze kwabo kukhona iBigarro Burlat ne-cherry “Mirangaliso”. IBigarro Burlat iboniswa njengesihlahla esivuthayo esiphakathi nendawo, kepha womabili ama-cherries aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, futhi izithelo zivuthwa ngasikhathi sinye.
U-Irina Kiseleva, Kharkov
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11402
ISummit ingamfaka impova i-Cordia, yiqiniso, akuyona ipollinator enhle kunazo zonke, kepha imnandi, kepha uCordia ungumpholi ophambili weNgqungquthela. Usengakwazi uRegina.
cherry
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=432158
I-Cordia iyinhlobonhlobo ye-cherry emnandi enezimpawu eziningi ezinhle. Sekuyisikhathi eside kutshalwa eYurophu, amajikijolo awo athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ezifundeni zaseningizimu ezifudumele, ukutshala iCordia akunzima. Ngakho-ke, abalimi nabalimi kulezi zindawo kufanele babheke ngokucophelela le-cherry.
