IVerbena luhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous. Imbali inezinto zokwelapha, isiza kusuka kuhlu lwezifo ezahlukahlukene, iyelapha. NgeNkathi Ephakathi babazi ukuthi i-verbena yayiyini nokuthi yayinezakhiwo ezinjani. Imvamisa yayisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa umkhuhlane futhi yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ezikhumbeni zesikhumba, kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwalembali emhlabeni wesimanje kuye kwathatheka futhi kwaqanjwa umlingiswa osenganekwaneni.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Verbena ingokwedlule noma ngonyaka. Uhlobo lomkhiqizo wokwelapha ungowomndeni wakwaVerbenov. Ngenxa yezimpande ezinamandla, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwama-60-70 cm. Ipuleti lamaqabunga linombala oluhlaza ogcwele. Utshani beVerbena lumbozwe ngezinwele ezincane, isiqu singunxande, unxande, rough, bristly. Ama-inflikecence e-Spike atholakala ekugcineni kwesiqu. Izimbali zishintsha umbala futhi zingabonakala zinsomi noma nsomi.
Ezokwelapha
Kubalulekile! Amanye ama-inflorescence, ngaphezu kombala oyinhloko, angaba ngamehlo abomvu noma amhlophe, kepha lokhu kwenzeka okungavamile. Ezimweni zegumbi, lo mbala awukwazi ukutholwa.
Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo (ngoJuni-Julayi), futhi i-verbena iqala ukuthela izithelo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kepha imvamisa ekwindla (Agasti-Septhemba). Izithelo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa zihlukaniswe ngamabibi amane omile, afana namantongomane ansundu.
Tshala izithelo
IVerbena ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama futhi ezifudumele kahle. Isiko alilona elizwakalayo ezimweni zokuphila futhi livame ukutholakala endle: eceleni kwemigqa yasogwini yezindawo zokugcina amanzi, eduze kwemigwaqo, ezindaweni ezingenamuntu, emaphethelweni, endaweni yokutshala ukhula njengokhula.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Verbena ibonakala ngobuningi bezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.
I-Buenos Aires
Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi i-Argentina, noma i-Bonar. Le nhlobo ye-herb ingahle ibe yaphakade noma yonyaka, njengoba le mbali yezimbali incike endaweni. Itholakala ezindaweni ezibandisa kakhulu, eCentral Russia, kuba minyaka yonke, ngesimo sezulu esishisayo nangaphezulu - isikhathi eside.
Incazelo:
- neziqu nokunwebeka;
- ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-1.5 m;
- panicle inflorescence encane yefomu elakhiwe njenge-funnel (isambulela esiyinkimbinkimbi);
- ama-inflorescence okombala onsomi noma we-lilac;
- Ukulima okwenziwe ekhaya kuvunyelwe, akudingi i-garter nokuxhaswa.
Bonarskaya
I-Hybrid
I-Hybrid verbena inemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-orange, i-coral peach shades (i-verbena e-perennial ephuzi ivame ukutholakala ngama-blotches abomvu), kanye nezindlela eziningi zezitshalo:
- mfishane;
- mkhulu;
- ikhava yomhlaba;
- mude.
Isihlava esi-hybrid siyakhamba noma siqonde. Ngokwesilinganiso, isihlahla sezimbali sikhula sisuka ku-15 siye ku-60 cm bese sakha izambulela ezivela kwizimbali ezingama-35- 40. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa. Lolu hlobo lumelana nezifo kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, hhayi amhlophe ukunakekela. I-Verbena ebhodweni le-cache-ebhodweni nasezimbali zezimbali kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu.
Ulamula (amaqabunga amaqabunga amathathu)
ILemon verbena ihluke kakhulu ekubukekeni kwayo kusuka ekwelashweni. Amagatsha awo acinene futhi amade kakhulu anamaqabunga abukhali, acinene futhi awindayo. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangesikhathi esidlule, amaqabunga ale verbena, anjengezimbali, aqabile futhi awekho amaningi. Ukuvunwa kabili ngonyaka (ngoJuni nokuphela kuka-Agasti).
Incazelo:
- ifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama;
- akuvamile ukuba kube yisiphetho kodwa isihlahlana esicashile;
- izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ne-pink tint;
- unikeza iphunga elimnandi lelam.
Nakani! Uma ukhetha futhi ulihlikihla iqabunga, ungezwa ukuthi i-verbena inuka kanjani njengelamula, futhi uma uzama ijusi elikhishiwe, uzokuhogela i-acid emlonyeni wakho.
Canadian
Isici salesi shrub ukuqhakaza kwaso isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokumelana nokubanda kwe-verbena, ama-perennials angaqhakaza kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ikhula ngosayizi omncane ongama-20-30 cm ukuphakama futhi izimbali ezibomvana nezimhlophe. Ukuze ukhule ekhaya, imibandela lapho i-verbena ikhula khona kufanele ihlangatshezwe:
- glade ekhanyayo, evulekile;
- ukuchelela kanye ngesonto.
Canadian
Kunzima
I-verbena engaguquki inamaqabunga aminyene futhi anamabi afana ne-sandpaper. Amaqabunga anemibala emile futhi ayenziwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obude obu-cm cm 5. Ukuqina kwezindlebe, okubandakanya ama-spikelets amakhulu kanye amabili ezinhlangothini. I-verbena eqinile ikhula njenge-perennial noma yonyaka ngokuya ngendawo.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali
Ngenxa yocwaningo lwesayensi, kuvezwe ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okucebile. IVerbena igcwele izinto ezincane nezinkulu, amavithamini kanye namafutha abalulekile, kanye:
- ama-steroid (ama-sitosterols);
- i-tannin;
- i-hasatoside;
- ama-tannins;
- I-ascorbic acid itholakala ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ethathayo yesitshalo.
Ngemininingwane! Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 izinhlobo ze-verbena, kodwa yinye kuphela - eyokwelapha - esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Ngenxa yobukhona be-verbenamine ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo sinezakhiwo zokwelapha nezekhemisi:
- i-diaphoretic ne-anti-inflammatory;
- i-antiseptic nokuphulukisa;
- anti-febrile kanye ne-antipyretic;
- ejwayelekile ukushintshanisa;
- i-choleretic;
- anti-allergenic.
Ama-Glycosides eVerbena:
- sebenza njengama-antioxidants;
- kusebenze amasosha omzimba;
- isetshenziswe njenge-prophylactic yemithambo ye-varicose ne-thrombophlebitis;
- yehlisa isistimu yezinzwa uma kwenzeka uphazamiseka lapho ulele, kungabekezeleleki ngokweqile, ukukhathala okungapheli.
Imiyalelo kanye ne-contraindication
Ungayenza kanjani ukumnika kwe-verbena officinalis: 3 tbsp. wezipuni ze-verbena ehlanganisiwe uthele amalitha ayi-0,5 wamanzi abilisiwe (ngaphezu kuka-90 ° C) bese ushiya amahora angama-3-4. Bese ungena ngo-gauze noma ku-chintz obukhulu. Sebenzisa ngendlela efudumele ngaphandle (njenge-lotion).
Ungayilungisa kanjani ukumiliselwa komlomo: ku-200 ml wamanzi abilayo engeza i-1 tbsp. isipuni sezitshalo ezichotshoziwe, gcoba imizuzu engama-50-60. Hlanganisa njalo ngamahora angama-2-3 nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela ngokuphelele. Isixazululo esifanayo singathathwa ngomlomo ku-80-90 ml ngemizuzu engama-30. Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla (ngokubabaza, ukukhathala).
Kubalulekile! Ukuthuthukisa umphumela we-diaphoretic, umhluzi kufanele uthathwe kwifomu elifudumele ngejamu noma uju.
I-Contraindified futhi ingaba nemiphumela elimazayo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane.
Izinganekwane, izinganekwane, izinkolelo
Kunenombolo enkulu yezinganekwane nezinkolelo ngale mbali yomlingo. Izici ezizuzayo ze-verbena nazo zisetshenziswa ezingezona ezendabuko.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, okhokho babazi ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-verbena utshani, bekholelwa ukuthi: luzosindisa izinkinga eziningi nobubi, futhi kusize ukwembula isipho se-clairvoyance. Ukuvikela, bakha izichizi, impepho, noma bamane bome isitshalo esikhwameni, bese besibeka ngentambo.
Kumilingo, futhi kufanelekile:
- ehlale endlini, umniniyo uheha intuthuko kuyo;
- abathengisi benhlanhla bakholelwa ukuthi iphunga le-verbena liyafana namanye amakha ama-aphrodisiacs;
- entanyeni i-verbena amulet ivikela esweni elibi;
- futhi kusiza abathakathi ukuba banciphise imbangi yesipho se-clairvoyance.
Okujwayelekile, njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni nje, utshani, kepha kubhekwa njengokungcwele. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso: kuzovikela, kuthuthukise impilo. Uhlobo luni lwesitshalo i-verbena? Lokhu kuyizicholo zangempela ne-talisman, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali enhle nenemibala.
