I-Phlox iyisitshalo esivimba semvelo sangemuva sinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki kanye no-nsomi. Ilungele ukukhula elangeni eliseningizimu naphakathi nendawo. Sizokutshela ukuthi lezi zimbali ziyini, ungazitshala kanjani nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo
Ubuhle obumile nge-Phlox awl isitshalo saseNyakatho Melika esivikela iqhwa, esidinga ukunakekelwa ikakhulukazi. Inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke kuma-inflorescence ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo esithandwa kakhulu engadini.
I-Phlox
Ekuphakameni kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-20. Izimpande zaso zingena shí emhlabathini, futhi iziqu zigoqiwe ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Isiqu ngasinye sinamaqabunga amaningi acashile futhi abukhali anokugcwala kwesikhumba okumnandi. Esiqongweni amahlumela kukhona peduncle. Izimbali zinosayizi omaphakathi, zifinyelela kububanzi bamasentimitha amane. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba isigamu esiningi. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemibala. Ama-blogs e-Phlox amasonto amathathu, aqala ngoMeyi, aphela ngoJuni. Uma inakekelwe kahle, izophinda iqhume ngo-Agasti nango-Okthoba.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Zisetshenziswa kalula ekwakhiweni kwengadi ukuhlanganisa imibala ngemibala, ukugcina izindonga nengadi. Lezi zitshalo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-phlox enomumo we-awl
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zephlox yilezi:
- I-Aurora
- Amazin Nomusa
- UWilson
- UThumbelina
- I-Coral Ai
- Amachaphaza ka-Candy,
- Kunga
- INettleton
- I-Sayaria
- I-Temiskaming.
Izimbali ezimbili zokuqala ezinegama elithandekayo zinesimo senkanyezi, isakhiwo esimhlophe qhwa kanye neso elibubende. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zifinyelela amasentimitha angu-2,4 e-Aurora, kanye namasentimitha ayi-1,8 e-Amazin. Isiqu ngasinye sifinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ukuphakama.
Umbhangqwana wesibili wezinhlobo ubanda ngombala, eduze ne-lavender nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Banesimo senkanyezi, bakhule babe ngamasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Izinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu. Kusetshenziswe kahle ukudala ukwakheka okuhle komhlaba. Zikhula, zakha izihlahla ezivulekile ezinezimbali eziningi.
Umbhangqwana wesithathu unombala opinki noma omhlophe qhwa. Ngobubanzi finyelela amasentimitha amabili. Ekuphakameni finyelela amasentimitha ayi-10-12. Yakha izimbali eziningi, ziqabile futhi zinde. Ilinganiselwa ezingadini ngokufaka imibala kwasekuqaleni.
I-pair ye-penultimate yezinhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngefomu elimhlophe qhwa, elinesondo. Zinezimbali ezifinyelela kububanzi obungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-1,7. Yakha izihlahla ezibanzi nezixakile. Zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngoba zinamaqabunga e-emerald anomngcele omhlophe. Bangaba isitshalo sokuhlobisa esifanela noma ikuphi ukwakheka.
Izinhlobo zokugcina zinombala ogqamile: kusuka ku-lilac kuya kumbala we-raspberry. Ngobubanzi, amaqabunga afinyelela amasentimitha amabili. Zinezimbali ezinde kakhulu. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kubonwa kulo lonke ihlobo.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Uma ubheka isikhathi kusuka ku-1956, i-phlox izimbali ezithengwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kukhona nezitshalo: kuphela ezinezimbali ezipinki, ezingaphansi, ezinezimbali ezimnyama ze-carmine ngamehlo amnyama, izimbali ezimhlophe kuphela, i-salmon-lilac, nsomi, i-violet, nxazonke, zimhlophe qhwa noma zibomvana ngombala obukhulu. Onke ama-phlox ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amakhulu - amise okwama-awl futhi andile.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
I-Phlox awl-emile futhi ibanzi - uyini umehluko
Cishe zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo, ezithenga ama-phloxes, awuboni umehluko phakathi kokubonakala okubanzi nokubonakala okwe-awl. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi abafani.
Eqinisweni, zombili izitshalo zinomehluko obonakalayo ukuphakama, umbala, ukumelana nesithwathwa nobusika, okucacayo emhlabathini nasekubambeni.
Izimbali ezibhebhethekayo zifinyelela ukuphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40, azinayo imibala enkulu ehlukahlukene, azilungele ukutshala ezindaweni eziphakeme zasenyakatho. Kubo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha inhlabathi enezivikelo ezigcwele nitrogen. Futhi, ama-bush abo mancane futhi angafinyeleli osayizi abakhulu.
Qhathanisa nokhula. Bahlala kahle noma kuphi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, anama-inflorescence amahle.
Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba
I-Phlox awl eyakheke ukuyisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi kulula futhi akubizi. Ihlanganiswe cishe nazo zonke izitshalo ezingaphansi kwayo noma ngezinga elifanayo.
Zingahlanganiswa nama-daisies, ama-pansies, ama-hydrangeas. I-lilac ne-hosta zibukeka zinemibala ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwama-phloxes. Ngabo, ungakha i-rockery ethokomele, okwenza i-phlox ibe ngumhlobiso ophakathi wensimu. Babukeka ngokufana esivandeni, lapho engxenyeni enkulu kukhona okuluhlaza okukodwa.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zincoma ukubeka i-phlox ezimbizeni ezihlukile futhi uzifake eduze kwendlu. Ngakho-ke umbala wendlu yezwe kanye nokugcwala kwanikezwa.
Imibhede emikhulu yezimbali ye-phlox eduze nama-conifers kanye namajunipers amancane abukeka kahle. Ukwakheka, lapho i-phlox, i-hosta, i-juniper ne-arborvitae eminingana ikhona, iqhathanisa nengadi, futhi ihlanganiswa nama-chips amancane we-coniferous afafazwe emhlabathini ukuze ukhula lungakhuli.
Okujabulisa ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwalokhu kubheka ekungeneni kwendlu noma endlini yezwe encane. Kukhona nezinye izinhlanganisela eziphumelele. Into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele kube nokuhambisana futhi izitshalo eziseduze zingaphazamisi ukukhula komunye nomunye.
Imibhede yezimbali
Izindlela ezingenzeka zokuzala
I-phlox enomumo we-awl ingasakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu, izimpande noma ukusikwa. Inqubo ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlukanisa impande kusuka kusitshalo noma unqume isiqu, usibeke emanzini afudumele isonto. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpande obukhulu, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini, zithwetshulwe ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza ukukhula kungasebenzi kahle, ungangeza iKornevin emanzini ngaphambi kwalapho. Inqubo yokusakazwa ngokusikwa neziqu iyafana.
Ukuzala kabusha kwezimbewu kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo: imbali enhle kakhulu iyathathwa futhi imbewu ithathwe kuyo. Babekwe emanzini. Lapho nje izimpande zokuqala zivele, zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kukhona enye indlela yokuzala kabusha. Kodwa-ke, iyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke futhi kuyaqabukela lapho umhlali wasehlobo ekwazi ukukuqeda. Lokhu ukwahlukaniswa ngamaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga kanye nesiqu abekwa enhlabathini engela bese amboza konke ngefilimu. Lapho nje izimpande zibonakala futhi lesi sitshalo singavuthisi, konke kudluliselwa emhlabathini.
Ukuzala
Kufakwe i-phlox awl emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukufaka ama-phlox ama-awl abunjiwe emhlabathini futhi ukubanakekela endaweni evulekile akunzima. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-phlox ingatshalwa futhi itshalwe kokubili ehlobo nasekwindla.
Okokuqala kwabathandi bezimbali, kungcono ukuvula inkathi yokukhula ngo-Ephreli, lapho inhlabathi isusa iqhwa futhi ifudumele kancane. Itshalwe kahle ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-15.
Kungcono ukutshala lezi zimbali ezinhle emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho kwakukhona utshani obunotshani obunama-marigold kanye nama-marigold. Abandulelayo ababi bangama-sitrobheli nogalikhi. Lokhu kungenxa yamandla esitshalo ukuthola i-nematode.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi futhi ezinde, kudingeka zitshalwe, zinikezwe ukujula kwezimpande nokuphakama kwamahlumela. Aphansi atshalwa kahle eduze kwesihlahla sezimbali, futhi amade eduze kocingo ngokuhlelwa kwezimbali. Maphakathi nendawo, ungatshala izitshalo ezinde, futhi emaphethelweni zincane.
Ukukhetha indawo nomhlabathi wokutshala
Ukukhetha isiza ukuthi sikhule futhi sisakaze izithombo, udinga ukunakekela izindawo lapho ilanga liwela kahle.
Imbali ingakhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kodwa-ke ukuqhakaza ngeke kube okukhulu. Indawo lapho izitshalo zizotholakala khona zidinga ukuhlanzwa ukhula. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sikhule, kuzoba nzima ukuthola ukhula ngaphansi kwawo ngenxa yeziqu.
Sihlela umbhede wezimbali
Ukuhlela umbhede we-phlox kulula: mude kufanele kuhlanganiswe nezimbali ezikhula kancane. Ehlobo, ama-geraniums aneVeronica, izindawo eziphakeme, izinsimbi, ama-clove nama-alpine asters angatshalwa eduze kwawo.
Akukho okuthakazelisa kakhulu imibhede yezimbali, lapho kukhona iminduze, i-poppy yasemakhaya, ama-peonies, ama-lupins, ama-campanula ne-feverfews.
Ukuze ubheke: lapho uhlela umbhede wezimbali, ukuze uzuze umphumela othokozisayo nobuhle, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zokutshala ezenziwe ngomumo.
Ukuhlela kombhede wezimbali
Ungazinakekela kanjani izimbali
Ama-phlox abunjwe nge-awl, njengezinye izitshalo, adinga ukuthambisa ngezikhathi lapho inhlabathi yomile, umanyolo, ukukhulula, ukufaka izigaxa, ukuphina, ukuthena izingubo nokuthena. Ezinye zezinto zokunakekelwa ezihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-awl zichazwe ngezansi.
- Ukulima
Ukuvulwa kwe-loching kanye ne-mulching kuyizinqubo eziphoqelekile zokufeza umphumela owufunayo, okuyiwona osezingeni eliphakeme futhi omuhle wezimbali.
Ukuvula imvelo kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokutshala, kanye nokufaka izithombo zezihlahla ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokususwa kokhula.
Kungcono ukwengeza isipuni se-superphosphate emhlabathini ngaphambi kokufaka mulching. Lesi yisisusa esihle sokuqala isiqalo sonyaka sentwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlotha uzonqanda izinambuzane.
- Shelter ebusika
Ama-phlox amelana neqhwa. Zingashiyelwa ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu singesamazwekazi aphansi. Esifundeni lapho kubanda khona, ngokwesibonelo, emazweni naseSiberia nasezindaweni eziseduzane nase-Urals, kungcono ukuthumela ama-perennials anjalo emabhodweni ebusika ekhaya.
- Ukuphina, ukuqhaqha, ukuthena
Izihlahla
Ukususa amahlumela ngokweqile esitshalweni kudingeka kwenziwe eduze kuka-Okthoba. Futhi, lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo.
Imbali ithanda ukuthenwa nokuncipha, ibona kahle. Inika amahlumela nezimbali ezintsha.
Kubalulekile! Ngo-Okthoba, kubalulekile ukuhlakulela umhlaba ngaphansi kwama-phlox abunjwe nge-awl ngosizo lwama-fungicides.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-phlox ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-perennial ekhaya akufani nokunakekela isitshalo esibekwe endaweni evulekile.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuningana noma isibani se-ultraviolet kuyadingeka futhi, ukuchelela njengoba umhlabathi womile, ukugawulwa kwekwindla.
Ebusika, kungcono ukubeka imbali emthunzini oyingxenye ukuwuvumela ukuba hibernate nobusika. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukuthatha inhlabathi eqinile lapho utshani obusetshenziselwe ukutshala noma ukuthenga inhlabathi yesitolo ngotshani obunjalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezingaba khona
I-Phlox awl inempilo enhle, ngakho-ke iyamelana nezifo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izimbali, kuthambekele ku-powdery hlobo (kuleli cala, kunokuthuthuka okuhamba kancane ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali kanye nokubola okujwayelekile).
Lokhu ukhunta kumele alwe ngokushesha, ngoba kungabhubhisa zonke iziqu. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwayo, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha ngezikhathi ezithile nezidakamizwa entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi, uketshezi lweBordeaux neTopaz.
Isifo
Izikhala zesicabucabu nazo zihlasela isitshalo. Ngenxa yazo, amaqabunga ayoma, ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacimbi kanye nama-nematode gnaw ngeziqu. Lapho zivela, udinga ukwelapha yonke into ngomuthi "Aktrofit".
Ngokuvamile, ama-phlox abunjwe nge-awl izitshalo ezinama-inflorescences aqhakazile, kulula ukuzitshala nokunakekela. Zingatshalwa ekhaya nasemgwaqweni, ngoba zibonisa ukumelana okuphezulu kumakhaza nezinambuzane. Abalimi abaqala nabathandi bezimbali nakanjani kufanele banake lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo.
