Umuthi omuhle wezimbali we-phlox ungenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zezimbali phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Izimbali ezinhle zijabulisa iso kuyo yonke inkathi, ngenkathi zingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ukuqhakaza kwazo kungavinjelwa izifo ezisheshisa inqubo yokugunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda ezinzima zingasakazeka kusuka ezimbalini ezinesifo ziye komakhelwane abanempilo, ezigcina zilimaza yonke imbali. Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu salesi sifo ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga aphansi esitshalo. Ngezansi kwendatshana, kuhlolwa kabanzi ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-phlox ephenduka aphuzi nokuthi angabhekana kanjani nakho.
Yiziphi izifo ezingaba imbangela
Ama-phloxes angathinteka:
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
- izifo zesikhunta;
- izifo ze-mycoplasmal;
- izinambuzane.
Izimbali ezinhle ze-phlox eziqhakazayo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwembali, ukulimala komzimba kungenzeka.
Kubalulekile! Uma kutholakala isitshalo esingaphilile, kodwa esisolisayo, kufanele sitshalwe kude nokunye noma simbozwe ngezikhwama zelineni ezinama-inflorescences. Ukufakwa kwembali kuzovikela ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kuwo wonke umbhede wezimbali.
Kwi-phlox, amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi: ukuthi enzeni
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kusatshalaliswa yizinambuzane zasengadini: ama-aphid, imikhaza, ama-cicadas kanye nama-roundworms. Izifo zalolu hlobo azivamile futhi azibangeli monakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zezimbali. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda izimbangela zesifo se-phlox nokwazi izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo kungonga izitshalo futhi kuvimbele ukutheleleka ngobuningi.
Ukugqama kwamaqabunga kungabonisa ukulimala kwesitshalo ngegciwane le-curly. Kulokhu, ukuguqulwa okubonakalayo kwamaqabunga kwenzeka. Umphezulu wawo umbozwe izindawo eziningi eziphuzi noma ezimnyama, imithambo iba nsundu, imifino iqale ukoma, bese amaqabunga ngokwawo egqekezwa abe yindilinga. Isihlahla, njengoba sinamahlumela amafushane, sithola izimpawu zokuthi mncane. Ama-phlox aphelelwa amandla okuqhakaza ngokwawo futhi angafa.
Nakani! Ukuze usindise isitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa iphunga lokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali eliyinkimbinkimbi (noma i-analogue yalo). Ngemuva kokususa iminxa yokutheleleka (amaqabunga aphuzi namnyama) emahlathini, udinga ukuwafafaza ngalo muthi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke udoti ngaphansi kwesitshalo kufanele ususwe. Uma kungekho zindlela ezisize ukuqeda ukutheleleka, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukumbiwa bese sichithwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phlox ingathinteka ngokubona kwendandatho. Lesi sifo sizenza sizizwe kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukuvezwa kwezindawo ezikhanyayo noma eziphuzi emaphepheni. Igciwane lisakazeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyo yonke inqwaba eluhlaza. I-Phlox ishiya isontekile, isitshalo sesonakalisiwe, isihlahla sibukeka sibuhlungu. Imbangela yokutheleleka isemsebenzini we-nematode yenhlabathi. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sitshalo asikho ngaphansi kokwelashwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ngemuva kokuthola isizathu esenza amaqabunga e-phlox aphenduke aphuzi ukuqonda ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukwelapha isitshalo. Ngokuhlola okungapheli, okuphelele kokutshala, ukutholwa kwezikhathi zezimbali kanye nokubhujiswa kwezimbali ezithelelekile, imiphumela emibi yomsebenzi wamagciwane amaningi ingagwenywa. Izithwali eziphambili zamagciwane anobungozi bezitshalo angama-nematode. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubheka inhlabathi ukuthi itheleleka yini nalaba bantu abanezizinda ezixubile. Lapho zitholakele, isiza siphathwa nge-nematicides.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi lengadi elinegciwane (secateurs) lingaba imbangela yokusakazeka kwezifo. Leli gciwane lingabuye lithwelwe ngumbungu, izimbali eziwile ezivela ezitshalweni ezinesifo nokunye imfucumfucu yesitshalo. Ama-Florists aqaphele ukuthi izifo zingadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ukusika kanye nembewu kusuka ezitshalweni ezinesifo.
Nakani! Ukuze ubhekane ngqo nale nkinga uma kungenzeka utheleleke, kunconywa ukuhlomisa indawo encane (ukubeka yedwa) izilimo ezingenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigodi lapho kufakwe khona izimbali ezinesifo kufanele ifakwe.
Izifo zokukhunta
Izifo zokukhunta zivame ukuwela esihlahleni kanye nemvula. Lokhu kwenzeka uma imbali ikhula emoyeni omusha futhi ingenayo indawo yokuhlala eboshelwe kuyo. Izikhathi ezipholile zemvula nokushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushisa ayisikhathi esihle sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka zokukhunta.
Uma amaqabunga aphansi we-phloxes embozwe amabala ansundu, futhi amahlamvu esihlahla esingaphezulu athola umbala ophuzi, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka kube yi-saposis. Lesi sifo sidalwa wumsebenzi kaThomas fungus, othinta isisekelo sokuqhuma kwezimbali futhi sibafake ngombala onsundu. Izinsuku ezingama-6-7 emva kokutheleleka, amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha futhi omile. Ukusuka ngezansi, ipuleti leshidi limbozwe amachashazi amnyama namnyama. Ukugqama komgqomo kuncishiswe kakhulu, ukuqhekeka kungahle kwenzeke. Imbali incike emhlabathini noma ephule. Igciwane lihlasela izitshalo zisetshenziswa (iminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala).
Izifo zokukhunta
Manje udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-phlox iphuzi amaqabunga ngenxa yesifo sokukhunta.
Ukwelashwa kwe-saposis kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke, inqubo kufanele iqalwe kuphela uma isitshalo esinegciwane sinhlobonhlobo engandile. Inqubo imi kanje:
- Sika izihloko ezihlahleni ezingakhange zitholwe.
- Beka izingcezu kusisombululo se-fungicide (i-foundationazole, i-maximum).
- Beka endaweni eqhelile futhi eyedwa.
Nakani! Ukulawula ukwanda kokutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ama-phloxes ngokulungiselela okuqukethe ithusi kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 (isixazululo se-Abiga, ikhaya neBordeaux 1% solution).
Izifo ze-Mycoplasmal
Ama-causative agents wezifo ze-mycoplasma ayizidalwa ze-pathogenic. Izifo ezithwala izifo ezinye zezinhlobo zama-cicadas. Lapho i-mycoplasma ingena emzimbeni wayo, isikhathi sokufakwayo siqala, ngakho-ke ukusakazeka kokutheleleka kuhamba kancane kunakwezinye izinhlobo zezifo. Ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kungaqalwa futhi ngokwenziwa kabusha kwe-phlox (ngesikhathi sezimila).
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokulwa nokubhujiswa kwezimbali ezithelelekile. Kodwa-ke, labo abadabukela kakhulu ukucekela phansi lesi sitshalo bangazama ukuselapha. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezinamanzi zama-antibiotics.
Izinambuzane
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ezibuye zithambe ezicutshini kanye nojusi walezi zimbali zingathinta i-phloxes ephuzi. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- amacimbi
- iziqubulo ze-slobbery;
- slugs.
Izinambuzane
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Indlela enobungane kakhulu kwemvelo ukubamba izinambuzane. Zingaqoqwa ngesandla noma kusethwe izicupho. Isibonelo, ubhiya noma imvubelo idonsela ama-slugs kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lime, umlotha nama-superphosphates afanelekile ekulweni. Le mishanguzo ingasiza uma ihlakazekile eduze kwezihlahla.
Nakani! Futhi, isikeleza esibethelwayo lungalimaza isitshalo, olungase luhlanganiswe ngosizo lwe-anti-flea dog shampoo, kanye nama-nematode ashiwo ngaphambili, ashiya imbali cishe ingekho ithuba lokwelashwa.
Faka uphawu lwesigcawu
Enye inkathazo eyingozi yisicabucabu esibonisa umkhaza. Isinambuzane esincane se-arachnid sidla ikakhulu ngamahlamvu. Uma imichilo ekhanyayo ibonwa emaqabungeni, khona-ke lokhu kungumkhondo womsebenzi wesicabucabu esilukhuni.
Amafutha wezinambuzane nezinsipho kuzosiza ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zizosebenza kuphela uma zisebenza imali ezinambuzini ngokwazo. Njenge-prophylaxis, ungafafaza isisombululo esibuthakathaka sensipho kanye ne-oyili ezitshalweni kuze kufike isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini amabili. Abanye abalimi batusa ukulawula izinambuzane ngesifutho se-carbaryl.
Faka uphawu lwesigcawu
Umswakama osindayo
Esinye isizathu sokuphuzi kwamaqabunga aphansi e-phlox umswakama wayo ngokweqile. Ezimweni eziningi, i-phlox idinga inhlabathi enomswakama ngokulinganisela ukuze ikhule kahle. Ngomjuluko omningi, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukuthola izakhamzimba ezanele, okuholela ekunikezelweni kwezimpande zamanzi ezimpandeni nasekuhlinzekeni komoya ophelele komoya. Ngenxa yalokho, i-rhizome iqala ukubola, futhi uphawu lokuqala lwalesi lungamaqabunga aphuzi.
Nakani! Akunasidingo sokunisela i-phlox uma ingaphezulu (2 cm) ligcwele umswakama. Lapho ugwinyisa amanzi, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuthuthukisa amanzi, futhi amakhambi womquba kanye naphakathi (ngenani elincane) kufanele afakwe kwaphezulu.
Okufanele ukwenze ukusiza isitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwembali kuzonciphisa kakhulu ubungozi besifo sayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo izindlela zokuvikela eziphelele. Ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bezolimo (ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukususwa kokhula nezinambuzane, ukwelashwa ngenhlanzeko nokugqoka phezulu) nakho kuzosivikela kakhulu lesi sitshalo ezingozini ezingabakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhula kwe-phlox enhlabathini efanayo isikhathi eside kuvusa ukuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane amancane athinta imbali. Ungakhohlwa ngenhlanzeko yendawo yokukhula. Uma isitshalo sesivele sigula, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yokutheleleka futhi, ngokuya ngalokhu, khetha enye yezindlela zokwelapha ezichazwe ezingxenyeni ezedlule.
Siza isitshalo
Kungani ama-phloxes ephenduka amaqabunga aphuzi? Isizathu esiyinhloko ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo. Lokhu kungaba ngumhlabathi ongafanele, umswakama onganele / owenziwe ngokweqile, noma ukuhlolwa okungatheni kwembali. Ukuvimbela kungenye into ebalulekile, ukungayinaki okungaholela ekukhuleni nasekusakazeni lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo sesivele sithinte isitshalo, futhi izimpawu zokuphuza sekuqale ukubonakala kuso, khona-ke kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Noma i-phlox enesifo ingenakusindiswa, khona-ke ukusebenza okusebenzayo kuzosindisa abanye abamele le siko emiphumeleni elimazayo.
