I-Decembrist iyimbali engomndeni wakwaCactus, kepha emikhubeni yayo ihlukile ngokuphelele kwabanye abamele le nhlobo. I-Schlumberger, noma okubizwa ngokuthi yi-zygocactus, ayinazinalithi ezinamahloni, akubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, futhi ifunisela ukuthambisa kanzima. Bakuthanda ukuhlala kumagatsha neziqu zemithi yaseNingizimu Melika emahlathini emvula, lapho bekukhona inkomba enkulu yomswakama.
Ungazalela kanjani i-Decembrist
Abafuyi bezinga eliphakeme bangadala cishe noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yama-shades alembali, futhi bambalwa kuphela abazi ukuthi bangakusabalalisa kanjani ama-Decembrists ekhaya. Umsebenzi ulula impela, uma ugcwalisa zonke izidingo zesitshalo, imbali izoba nempande ngempumelelo efasiteleni.
Yini eyaguquka yaba yi-Decembrist eyenziwe kabusha
Ukuze uDecembrist akwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngemuva kokufakelwa, kufanele kwenziwe ngokwemithetho ethile. Isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi siqala ukuphela kukaFebhuwari, ngoba i-cacti le nkathi iboniswa ukuphela kwezimbali nokuqala kwezinqubo zokwanda kwamahlamvu. Umswakama we-Optimum kufanele ubhekwe; uma ukuthambisa kukhulu, ukusika okutshaliwe kumane kubola.
Ukwehlisa amathuba okubola, kufanele ususe ukusika okuvela ezimbalini ze-uterine bese kuzomisa izinsuku eziningana ephephandabeni. Ukusebenza okulula kanjalo kuzovumela ama-microcracks ukuthi aphulukise.
Kubalulekile! Kunembile ukusula izingcezwana ngasese, hhayi ukunquma. Lapho usika, lesi sitshalo silimala ngaphezulu, okunciphisa amathuba okufakelwa okuphumelelayo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izinga lokushisa lamagumbi cishe ngo-17 ukuya ku-20 C, ukusakazeka kwe-Decembrist kulesi simo sezulu kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi kumiswe nokubola.
Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ukukhethwa kwendlela yokusakazeka kwesitshalo kulezi zinketho ezilandelayo:
- kusetshenziswa imbewu;
- Indlela yeCherenkov;
- amashidi;
- I-inoculation nayo ilungele izimbali.
Ukudilika kwekhisimusi ngokusikwa
Akunzima ukukhulisa isitshalo efulethini, uma ukhetha indawo efanelekile yalokhu. Efulethini, izinkomba zokushisa nomswakama empeleni aziguquki kuso sonke isikhathi, okuyisimo esihle s imbali.
Indlela eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esebenza kakhulu yokufakelwa kwemvelo ibhekwa njengeyona ndlela yeCherenkov. Amahlumela we-cactus athathwe ngokushesha athatha izimpande ezintsha, azifunwa ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo futhi abe nomkhawulo ophansi wezifo zokukhunta.
Izinketho ezisakazwayo ngokusika
Ukusika kuyindlela elula yokusakaza izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali, ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angabhekana nazo kalula. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqhakaza (ngoFebhuwari - Mashi), ukuthenwa kwe-zigocactus kuyadingeka. Le nqubo izokwandisa ubungako kanye nethamo lesitshalo se-uterine, futhi futhi kuyisisusa esidingekayo ekwakhekeni kwamagatsha amasha. Izihloko zisikwa ikakhulukazi, lezi zingxenye zisebenza njengezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuxhunyelelwa.
Ngemininingwane!Ukusakazwa kwembali yeDecembrist ngokusika kuyinto ekahle ukufeza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo noma ukuqala ekwindla.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuxhunyelelwa ekhaya kucishe kube yi-100%. Isibambo silungiselelwe, kucatshangelwa le mithetho elandelayo:
- amashidi kufanele abe ne-turgor. Kungcono ukungakhethi ukusikeka okuvilaphayo, ngoba iziqalo zembali yesikhathi esizayo ziba nezinkinga eziphansi;
- akufanele kube khona ukulimala kwemishini, ubuqotho kufanele bugcinwe;
- isici esifanele ubukhona bezimpande zomoya ezincane ezintabeni ezisikiwe. Zivela ezimeni zomswakama owanele.
Ukutshala kungcono ukuqala ngengilazi elula yamanzi, ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpande, kuphela emva kwalokho otshalwe emhlabathini. Ukuthola isihlahla esivuthayo, kufanele kusikwe izimbali eziningana zembali eyodwa yesibeletho esitsheni sinye. Lapho i-cactus entsha iba nezimpande, umphumela uba isihlahla esidabukisayo, esifana nhlangothi zonke.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala okusikiwe:
- Uncrew kusuka imbali yesibeletho ukusikwa okunempilo eziningana.
- Zigcine ephephandabeni noma ephepheni elisobala izinsuku eziningana ukuze zome.
- Ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa ngaphansi kwenkomishi.
- Inhlabathi ekhethekile iyathululelwa, ubukhulu bokuthi isigaxa senziwa ngomunwe. Ukujula kokwehla kungumngcele wengxenye engezansi.
Njengoba imbali itshalwa ezinkomishi zeDecembrists, okusakazwa ngokuqunjelwa
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela ukusika okutshalwe kabusha kufanele kube kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Umhlabathi olungiselelwe usuvele uqukethe inani elifanele lomswakama, futhi ukuchelela okwengeziwe kungadala ingxenye ukubola.
Ukwenziwa kwamaqabunga amasha kuzokhombisa inqubo ephumelelayo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ekhaya
Imbewu isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabazalisi abangochwepheshe, njengoba bezama ukuthuthuka kwemithunzi emisha yeDecembrist. Ukuba nedatha ephelele ngeDecembrist, ukuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani, yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo, ungasebenzisa le ndlela ukwandisa inani lengadi yasekhaya yezimbali.
Ukucoliswa kwalomeleli wezimbali kwenzeka kuphela ngezindlela zesiphambano, okungcono ngazo ukuthola izimbali eziningana zesibeletho. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu ngemuva kokuqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngokubukeka, izithelo ziyafana nama-rose okhalweni. Lapho ingane iqala ukuthamba, kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela futhi ihlanzwe.
Imbewu elungiselelwe ngale ndlela inikeza iphesenti elincane lokuhluma, ngoba empumelelweni yakho konke okwenziwayo, impova ephelele iyadingeka. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibhulashi elijwayelekile. Inketho efanelekile kungaba imbewu eyalungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga, okuzokhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela.
Ukusakazeka kweDecembrist ngokuzimela ekhaya kudinga ukuqoqwa okufanele kwembewu yezithelo ezivuthiwe. Lapho amajikijolo athambile, kufanele angakhutshwa, ngaphakathi kuzobe kulungele ama-30-50 ama-pcs. imbewu.
Nakani! Ngokubukeka, imbewu eyodwa ingaqhathaniswa nembewu ye-poppy. Ngemuva kokucola, imbewu eyomile igcina amandla okuzala kabusha iminyaka emithathu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-zygocactus usebenzisa imbewu
Ukulungiswa kwembewu kuqala ngokufakwa kwesisombululo se-peroxide noma i-manganese, emva kwalokho udinga ukuhlanza i-cacti yesikhathi esizayo. Amanani amahle kakhulu wokuhluma atholakala embewini enonyaka kaDecembrist. Phambilini, amasonto amabili abekwe ohlangothini olunelanga lwewindowsill futhi afudumele. Ngemuva kokufudumeza, ukuminyanisa kanye nokugeza, ungaqhubeka nokwehla.
Intwasahlobo isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu ye-zygocactus. Inqubo yokufika inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Imbewu ehlanziwe ibekwe emhlabathini omanzi.
- Akudingekile ukubafafaza ngomhlaba, futhi akufanele usimboze sonke isakhiwo ngengilazi noma usiqinise ngefilimu.
- Izithombo kufanele zilindelwe ngesonto.
- I-Dive yenziwa nge-cyclically ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Nakani! Indlela esebenzisa imbewu ikuvumela ukuthi ulethele izimbali zakho zamakhactus ezinhlobonhlobo. Uma udala i-microclimate efanele ama-Decembrists, ukusakaza kanjani kuba yindaba yezobuchwepheshe.
Izinketho zokusakazwa kweLeaf
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbali isebenzisa amaqabunga ayiyona evamile ikakhulukazi, kodwa futhi inikeza imiphumela emihle. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela izizinda zezimbali zokusakazeka. Izinga lomswakama lilinganiswa, izinga lokushisa lilethwa kumanani njalo. Isizini futhi isebenza njengengxoxo enamandla yokuhluma kwamahlamvu ngempumelelo.
Ukusakazeka kuyadingeka kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuze kungabangeli ukulimala kwesitshalo sesibeletho. Khetha amapheshana kufanele unikezwe imithetho elandelayo:
- hlola umonakalo. Ngisho nokuqhekeka okuncane, ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo seqabunga, izimpawu zokubopha amandla kufanele zibhekwe;
- amashidi wokuphela awalunge;
- inani leengxenye zepheshana kumele okungenani zibe ntathu;
- isici esihle siyoba khona emaqabungeni omoya, izimpande ezingabonakali kalula.
Ukuze uthole imbali entsha ebonakalayo ngokuzayo, kufanele kukhethwe amapheshana amaningana ukuze atshalwe futhi atshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa. Ukwazi izici zokusakaza iDecembrist ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa amapheshana kulokhu, ngaphandle kokuboshelwa esikhathini sonyaka.
Nakani! Indawo ekahle yokukhethwa kwezingane iyisisekelo sestama sikamama. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo silimele kancane. Ngemuva kokudwengula amaqabunga, lesi sigaba sifafazwa ngamalahle, lokhu kubeka umkhawulo amathuba wokungena kwamagciwane amancane.
Ukutshala amapheshana we-Decembrist emhlabathini
Ukulungiswa kwamapheshana akhethiwe kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokwehlukana kwabo. Ukomisa kuyizinsuku ezimbili ukungabi khona komswakama. Ngemuva kokulala ephephandabeni izinsuku eziningana, amaqabunga ayageza nge-peroxide futhi atshalwe ezingilazini. Kufanele atshalwe engxenyeni yengxenye engezansi, ngokunisela inhlabathi yesitolo eyengeziwe akufanele. Zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha, njengasendabeni yokusikwa, ziyagcinwa.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwe-Decembrist
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo esisha emhlabathini, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwe-cacti. Awukho umehluko othize phakathi kwenqubo yokunakekela izimbali ezincane nokusebenza ne-zygocactus yabantu abadala. Ungayithatha kanjani ihlumela elincane kusuka ku-Decembrist futhi uyihlanyele kuyindaba elula, kodwa ukuze uyiguqule ibe imbali enkulu ebabazekayo, kuzanywa ukuthi uzame.
Ukuzilolonga okufanele kungashintsha imbali ejwayelekile ibe wobuciko bemvelo
Okufihlakele okuyinhloko kokunakekela isitshalo esisha:
- ukuchelela kwenziwa ngemuva komiswa obonakalayo wenhlabathi. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela kulokhu;
- kwesinye isikhathi ezimweni zokoma komoya okuqinile kuyadingeka ukufafaza i-cuttings ngamanzi afudumele. Ukwakheka koketshezi lwezakhi akufanele kube ne-chlorine;
- kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, noma yimaphi ama-buds avela kufanele aqedwe ngokushesha. Imbali izosebenzisa amandla amaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okugcwele, futhi uhlelo lwempande ngenxa yalokho luzohlala lusezingeni elifanayo elingaphansi;
- Ngemuva kokunisela, linda imizuzu embalwa bese ususa noma yimaphi amanzi asele kusobho. Ukulibaziseka isikhathi eside kulesi senzo kunomthelela ekuqalekeni kokubola, okungaholela ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele.
Kungenzeka kube namaphutha nokushiyeka kwenqubo yokufakelwa
Abanye abalimi bazinakekela kahle izitshalo, kodwa umphumela wazo usemubi - isitshalo siyafa. I-Decembrist - imbali kancane engenasici. Ukuzalanisa okwedlule ekhaya, akuhlali kusinda ngempumelelo.
Uma isiqu siqala ukubuna, khona-ke ukuba khona kwezifo zokukhunta kungaba yimbangela. Ukuqeda isici esingesihle, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-fungicide.
Nakani! Uma inqubo ingayixazululi inkinga, khona-ke uhlelo lwezimpande selufile esibondeni. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kube ukuthambisa imbali okukodwa ngamanzi abandayo noma ukuba khona kokubhaliwe okubandayo.
Inkinga evamile yabalimi abaqala inqubo yokubola kukaDecembrist. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, umswakama obuningi buyisidingo salokhu mkhuba ongemuhle. I-ambulensi iqukethe ekutholeni izingcezu zenhlabathi, isike yonke ingxenye ebolile, ibuye futhi ome yona enhlabathini entsha elungisiwe. Isibalo sokunisela kuleli cala sincishiswa izikhathi ezi-2.
Ukuba nolwazi lokuthi ungakutshala kanjani ukubola okuthandayo, udinga ukumnikeza ezinye izimo ezinhle zokuhlala endaweni yasekhaya. Lesi simeleli se-cacti sithanda ukuhlala kahle komswakama, isilinganiso esanele selanga futhi sigcina nokubusa okushisa ezingeni elifanayo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sisesimweni esingasebenzi, esivumela ukuthi sibekwe ngisho nakuma-windows asithunzi asetafuleni. Ebusika, imbiza kufanele idluliselwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwendlu, ngoba kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokukhanya.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kukhule umfaniswano, imbiza ye-cactus iskrolwa ngokuhlelekile, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sokukhanya nokushisa kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amaqabunga.
I-Decembrist iqhakaze ilanga futhi ijabulisa wonke umuntu ngokuheha kwakhe
Abalimi abaningi ithemba lokusakazeka ozimele we-Decembrist repels and scares, kepha abukho ubunzima obuthile kulokhu. Ukwesaba kuvela ngenxa yokungaqapheli kwazo zonke izigaba nezikhathi zale nqubo. Uma uzibekela umgomo futhi ujwayelana nakho konke ukuthobeka, ukukhulisa ubuciko obusha bezimbali ngeke kube nzima. Igumbi ngalinye lingaba yinto yokubonisa ubuciko, uma kwenziwa amalungiselelo amahle wezimbali efasiteleni, abantu obajwayele abazomangaza ithalente elifihliwe lomqeshisi womhlaba.
