I-Haworthia (lat. Haworthia) - uhlobo lwama-suppulents, izimbali ezinotshani obuncane. Muva nje, i-haworthia iye yathandwa futhi ayisetshenziswanga ekwakhiweni kwengadi kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekwakheni izingadi ezi-mini ezakhiweni zokugcina izithombo, lapho kuhlotshiswa indlu.
Emvelweni, izinhlobo zitholakala emadwaleni naseziwuleni zesihlabathi zaseNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika. Abantu bendawo bayibiza ngokuthi "itshe eliphilayo." Ngoba abalekela ilanga elishisayo, i-haworthia cactus icasha esihlabathini, iveze kuphela izihloko zamaqabunga ebusweni.
Ukugqama kweqabunga kungaba bushelelezi, kube sobala, kumbozwe ngentambo enhle kakhulu, kufakwe ngamaparele, kufakwe amachashazi amhlophe qhwa amhlophe qhwa.
Haworthia: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-Haworthia iyisimangaliso saphakade. Isiqu esingaba ngu-8 cm ubude sikhula kusuka empandeni, lapho inyama enamaphiko enamacala abukhali, ihlangana irosette, ihlulwe. Amaqabunga ama-hue aluhlaza amnyama anamanzi, okuvumela lesi sitshalo ukukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
Ama-haworthia amahle
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Umndeni ka-Asphodel umelelwa ngabantu abahlukahlukene abasebenza ngamaqabunga aqoshwe ngokuqinile. Balinganiselwa ku-150 abaphethwe ngumndeni wakwaHavortia, kubandakanya noHaworthia waseReinwardt.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ama-Florists ayakuthanda ukukhetha okungajwayelekile, ukuzama ukudala amaqoqo amaningi ama-unsulents amancane. Kukhona zombili izinhlobo ezincane nezinkulu impela. Isibonelo, ku-Haworthia retuza, ubude beshidi ngu-5 cm.
Izici ezihlukile ngamamaki ziboniswa etafuleni.
| Ukubuka kweHaworthia | Izinhlobo ezithandwayo | Ukuphawulwa kwamaqabunga |
| I-hard-leaved (uthele kanzima, unxantathu, umbala - luhlaza okwgcwele amachashazi) | Imigqa yeHaworthia | amacembe aluhlaza akhomba, abukhali, anamanzi, ngaphansi komfula - izimbambo zesiliva ezidlulayo |
| I-Haworthia pearl | ihluka ngamaqabunga e-oval, ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela ku-20 cm, phezulu ligobile; emaphethelweni amaqabunga yisiliva, spiky | |
| Haworthia limifolia (iqabunga kalamula) | amaqabunga aqinile komunye nomunye; isisekelo sibanzi, ingxenye engenhla ibukhali, imbozwe imivimbo yesiliva efana namagagasi | |
| Windor haworthia | amaqabunga amancane ama-convex, embozwe ngezinduna, ahlelwe ngendilinga; umbala wabo uluhlaza okotshani | |
| Iwindi (lingena shí emhlabathini, kumathiphu amaqabunga "efasiteleni" lapho ukukhanya kungena khona) | Haworthia retusa (blun) | unxantathu, iqabunga elinamathelayo, Ingxenye engenhla igobile; umbala uluhlaza, imibala ehlukene ebomvu; motley |
| Scaphoid haworthia | umbala wamaqabunga aluhlaza grey, ububanzi bawo buyi-1; ngaphandle kokuqhuma, amafasitela asobala, avele obala phezu kweshidi | |
| I-Haworthia Cooper | amaqabunga anamanzi anemiphetho enamafutha embozwe izinwele ezothile ezi-ciliated | |
| I-Herbaceous (amaqabunga anojusi, ahlukaniswa irosette ngqo kusuka empandeni) | Haworthia arachnoid | ishidi elincanyana, imicu ye-web yesiliva yeluliwe eduze kwalo, umbala uluhlaza okotshani, |
| I-haworthia yeNet | amaqabunga aphuzi aluhlaza okotshani ambozwe ngetha lemithambo emnyama; amaqabunga aqine, agobile | |
| Chess Haworthia | i-platinamu yamaqabunga inesimo esingunxantathu, imiphetho emiseva, ingxenye engenhla imbozwe ngemitha emhlophe, ingxenye engezansi inama-tubercles |
Ama-haworthy amithende angahlanganiswa ne-spinous aloe. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basikisela ukuthi i-aloe ine- “antennae” emaphethelweni amaqabunga, avela njengoba iminyaka yesitshalo. Imigqa ye-Haworthia ayinayo "i-antennae" enjalo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Ama-Florists ahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezimnandi kumaphethini ebusweni bamaqabunga.
Igama leparele elingajwayelekile lanikezwa isazi sezitshalo saseNgilandi uHardy Haworth, onikele ngokuphila kwakhe esifundweni sabaphethwe kabi. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona i-haworthia. Umphumela wokubonwa kukaHardy Haworth kwaba ngumsebenzi wakhe kuma-anculents. Kuyiqiniso leli okwenze abalandeli bakhe babiza enye yamaqembu aphethwe ngegama lomuntu obhekelele imvelo.
Okunhlobonhlobo kokuncipha
I-Haworthia Flower: Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, kepha ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kunobuhlakani baso. Uma ungazephuli, lapho-ke imbali engajwayelekile ingaba yisibindi eside. Isibonelo, i-Haworthia retuza ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30, ikhule isenti elilodwa noma amabili ngonyaka.
Izakhi eziphambili zokunakekelwa zibhalwe ngezansi.
Ukushisa, ukukhanyisa
Kunezinganekwane mayelana ne-haworthia anculents: ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla ngo--7 ° C. Uma ikholomu ye-thermometer yehla ngezansi, khona-ke isitshalo sinwebeka entwasahlobo, bese ama-rosette eshintsha ukwakheka kwawo.
Ehlobo imbiza yezimbali idinga ukudalulwa ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi semvula, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe isilwane: sidinga ukumbozwa ngohlobo oluthile lwesitsha. Ukushisa kwezinhlobo akuthinti ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo, kepha ubusuku obushisayo buzokubulala. Amacembe ezitolo azofiphala futhi aqale ukubola.
IHaworthia, njengawo wonke ama-unsulents, ifinyelela ukukhanya. Uma ukukhanya kunganele, imbali izoqala ukwelula. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuvuthayo kubekezelelwa kahle kuphela izinhlobo zezinwele ezinzima, kanti izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zilahlekelwa umbala wazo.
Umswakama, ukuchelela, ukugqoka okuphezulu
ICactus haworthia emvelweni yayihlala ikhula esimweni sezulu esomile, ngakho-ke imvelo yayivikela ezimeni ezinjalo. Leli khwalithi ligcinwe ezincwadini zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, balimi, ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuthambisa, kudingeka bahlole isimo senhlabathi. Uma kumanzi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo akufanele siniselwe. Ebusika, isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphuza siyanda, ngoba umswakama ngokweqile ungadala ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya i-haworthia iniselwa kuphela ngamanzi avikelwe!
Ukugaya ama-suppulents kuhlanganiswa nokunisela, ngoba umanyolo ungenwa kangcono uma uchithekile emanzini. Ungathatha imali ye-cacti, kepha ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kumele kwehliswe. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kwezinye izitshalo, imvamisa ingaba ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, ukunakekela i-haworthy enemichilo ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukondla njalo ngenyanga.
Inhlabathi edingekayo, imbiza yokutshala
IHaworthia ayizithobi. Ezimweni zemvelo ingakhula enhlabathini enamatye. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala i-specimen, kuyadingeka ukuxuba izingxenye eziqinile - amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi esibunjiwe, udaka oluqhekekile, ubumba.
Inhlabathi enjalo idlula umoya omuhle, ama-haworthia azizwa emuhle futhi enza ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka eminingi. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esinamatshe, kungcono ukuthatha izimbali zezimbali zobumba ezingajulile, izindonga zazo ezibuyisa umswakama. Ukuma kwembiza akufanele kube yindilinga; izimpande zesitshalo zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izindlela.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ezitsheni eziyindilinga, izimpande ziqala ukugoba, okubenza babole.
I-bloor haworthia
Abathandi bezimbali eziqala banesifiso sokuthi blooms yamatshe we-haworthia kanjani ekhaya? Impumelelo ivame ukuvela, ngakho-ke lokhu akulindelekile. Kepha abatshali bezimbali abaningi bakhula ngezinhlobonhlobo ezingenasisekelo kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bamaqabunga.
Ukunaka! Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-haworthia yisisombululo esithandekayo ekwakhiweni kwekamelo. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi uzosebenza kahle.
Uma usafuna ukubona imbali ye-haworthia, khona-ke udinga ukudala izimo zalokhu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuphunyuka kuqhume, bese kuvela izimbali ezingenakulungiseka kuyo. E-haworthia lymphifolia, izimbali ezipinki eziphaphathekile ziqoqwa ngebhulashi. I-Haworthia fasciata ikhiqiza i-peduncle ende, embozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe ze-tubular. Kwi-spike yezimbali yamamitha ku-haworthia pearl, inflemcose inflorescence kusuka ekukhanyiseni okuncane okuluhlaza okotshani.
Kubalulekile! IHaworthia ichitha amandla amaningi ekuqhakaza izimbali, ngakho-ke, lapho nje isiqu sezimbali sesomile, isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa, uma kungenjalo sizokufa. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali, bazi ngalesi sici, banquma i-peduncle ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-haworthia
Ungakhula isimo esisha ngezindlela ezihlukile, kepha, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuzalanisa i-haworthia entwasahlobo:
- ukusika
Labo abebekhula haworthia iminyaka bathi kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga ayawa akhule, athatha izimpande. Le ndawo ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuvuna ukusikwa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iqabunga ligawulwa engxenyeni ye-oblique ezansi kwesitshalo. Isilayi siphathwa nge-fung fung, yomiswe emoyeni izinsuku eziningana futhi itshalwe esitsheni enomhlabathi omanzi onesihlabathi.
Izisiki akudingi ukuthi zimbozwe, zingabola. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi, kepha ingabi manzi. Kungakapheli nenyanga, isiqu kufanele sithathwe izimpande. Lapho amahlumela ezimpande aqothulwe kahle, isiqu singatshalwa endaweni entsha.
- imbewu
Ama-Florists aqoqa izinhlobo ezingavamile zivame ukuzama ukuzikhulisa ngokwazo. Le ndlela iyasebenza futhi ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuyadumaza ikakhulukazi ukuthi izimfanelo ezihlukile kusithombo zingalondolozwa.
Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isitsha esingaxutshwe nalutho, siligcwalise ngengxube yenhlabathi yeqabunga leqabunga nesihlabathi. Imbewu ethengwa esitolo sezimbali isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwesitsha bese icindezelwa emhlabathini.
Ubuhle bethafa
Ukuze kuhlume zidinga izimo ezimbili: izinga lokushisa eliphakeme - ukuya ku- + 25 ° C nokukhanya okuhle. Ukupholisa umoya nokujwayeza njalo ngesibhamu sokufafaza nakho kuyadingeka.
Ngokuqala kwamahlumela, ifilimu kusuka esitsheni kumele likhishwe. Ukunakekela izithombo kubuhlungu kakhulu. Kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kutshalwe izithombo ezihlahleni zezimbali.
- ukusakazwa kwama-rosette
Indlela elula ukwandiswa kwezitshalo. Minyaka yonke, ama-rosette amancane avela emahlumela ama-cymbiformis amadala, agcina emile eduze kwesitshalo somama.
Lokhu kuphuma kumele kusikwe ngokucophelela. Fafaza indawo yokusika ngamalahle, bese utshala leyo ngxenye ebhodweni elihlukile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Imbali yamatshe ikhula kancane - awukwazi ukuyifaka esikhundleni iminyaka engama-2-3, kepha uma ufuna ukwakha indawo enkulu, kuzodingeka uhlukanise izitolo ezisanda kukhula minyaka yonke.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-haworthia
Kungcono ukubandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni nasekufakelweni kwesimenywa samatshe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho izitshalo ziqala ukukhula ngokuzikhandla. Imvamisa, ama-suppletents adinga ukufakelwa kwelinye izwe uma isitshalo sikhula bese imbali yezimbali iba yincane. Lokhu kuphakanyiswa amaqabunga amancane ezitolo ezincane.
Kufanele kukhethwe isiqukathi esibanzi kodwa esingajulile esinemiphetho ephansi. Esiqwini sezimbali esijulile isivakashi samatshe sizoba kabanzi kakhulu, futhi siqale ukukhula phansi.
Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu ingxube ye-turf, isihlabathi, ubumba, izinto eziqinile (ubumba, isitini esaphukile, idwala le-shell). Umhlabathi akufanele ungathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo siyabuna.
Imiyalo yokufakelwa kokudlulisa:
- Kuyadingeka ukukhipha lesi sitshalo kwimbali endala yezimbali.
- Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande, uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinambuzane ezimpandeni.
- Susa inhlabathi endala ezimpandeni, unqume izingxenye ezomile.
- Lungiselela ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi, inhlabathi.
- Isitshalo sibekwa emiseleni ethululisiwe kanye nengqimba encane yenhlabathi, umhlaba uthululwa ngesandla samahhala esiyindilinga futhi unyathele kancane.
Ukuzalwa kabusha kwesimangaliso setshe
Isitshalo kumele siniselwe futhi sibekwe endaweni enomthunzi. Ngemuva kokuthi amathiphu amaqabunga egqamile, okukhombisa ukuthi isampula selikhulile, i-flowerpot ingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo futhi ungakhohlwa ukuyinakekela.
Izinkinga ze-Haworthy
IHaworthia cishe ayithinteki yizinambuzane, kepha uma wephula imithetho yokunakekelwa ekhaya, khona-ke lesi simo sizolahlekelwa yisikhalazo:
| Inkinga yezitshalo | Isizathu okungenzeka |
| amaqabunga weluliwe, umbala wawo waba buthuntu, amathiphu wagobeka | izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ebusika |
| iziphetho zamaqabunga zoma | isitshalo asinawo umswakama owenele, kuyashisa |
| amahlamvu aphansi ayawa | umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini |
| Izinyawo ziyakhishwa | ukukhanya okunganele |
| amaqabunga aphenduka abomvu | inhlabathi igcwele kakhulu ngamanyolo wezimbiwa |
| amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama, abolile | izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni liphansi |
Umbonisi wezimbali onakekelayo ubona lonke ushintsho oluncane esimweni sesitshalo, futhi uzama ukuthola izizathu zokubuyisa okuthandekayo ekuheheni kwayo.
Isinikezeli esithandekayo
Ukubukeka okumangazayo kwe-haworthia kusikisela ubunzima bokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, kuvela ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo azinciphisi ezimweni ezikhulayo. Zivelela phakathi kwezinye izitshalo ngobunye bazo - amaqabunga wombala nokuma okungafani. Ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, isimangaliso samatshe siwusizo kakhulu futhi sinika abanye amandla amahle. Lesi ngesinye sezisikhuthazo sokuthi abatshali bezimbali baphinde baqoqe amaqoqo abo ngezinhlobo ezintsha zokuncomeka.
