Uma sikhuluma nge-cardamom, okokuqala, i-spice ikhunjulwa, ukulima okuvela endaweni ethile kude. Kodwa-ke, i-cardamom iyisitshalo esikhangayo namaqabunga amahle namahle. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-cardamom ekhaya nokuthi yini oyidingayo lokhu.
Incazelo ye-Cardamom
I-Eletaria cardamomum (i-Elettaria cardamomum) - isitshalo esihlala njalo esihlwanyela esinezimpande ezinomzimba nezinhlobo ezimbili zeziqu. Elinye lamahlumela lingamanga, liqondiswe phezulu, lithwele amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama, i-cm 60 cm nobubanzi obuyi-8 cm. Lesi sitshalo sesibili sinomswakama futhi singenaqabunga. Njengamanje kukhona izimbali ezithathwe ebhulashi. Izimbali ziyingcosana, isilwane esisodwa sinomhlophe ngephethini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi, kanti izimbali ezisele zinemibala eluhlaza. Ngemuva kwezimbali zabo, izithelo zivela - amabhokisi enamafomu amathathu-cm ubude obuyi-2 cm. Imbewu yiphunga elimnandi, elimnyama, elibiziwe. 
Uyazi? I-Cardamom (i-Elettaria cardamomum L.) ingenye yezinongo eziyaziwa kakhulu futhi eziyigugu, isesimweni esiphakeme kanye ne-safari ne-vanilla. Isayensi ingomndeni wakwaGinger. Iningi elithunyelwa esuka eGuatemala. Umkhiqizi oyinhloko yi-India, edla cishe ngaphandle kokuthekelisa ezweni.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa i-cardamom ekhaya?
I-Cardamom iyisitshalo esikhulu se-thermophilic. Awukwazi ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esiyingozi ngokushisa kwamazinga okushisa ebusika, ngakho ukulima kwalo kungenzeka kuphela ekhaya. Kithina, ukuzalanisa kwayo kuyamukeleka kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ezindlini, ezindlini, emasimini asebusika.
Ukubeka kuphi ikhadi le-cardamom
I-Cardamom yisitshalo esikhulayo, esingadluli imitha eyodwa ukuphakama ekhaya, ngamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obukhulu. Njengoba ubude nobubanzi bukhula cishe ngokulinganayo, khona-ke ekamelweni layo udinga ukuthatha indawo efanele nevolumu.
Ukukhetha ukukhanya kwekhadiamom
Ngokuba izinqubo zemvelo zamakhadiomsebenzi abalulekile zidinga inani elikhulu elikhanyayo, kodwa elingaqondile, nelanga elihlukene, nasebusika kanye nasehlobo. Beka endaweni ehlala ngaphansi kokukhanya okungafani noma kumthunzi okhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo lapho i-cardamom ekhulile khona zikhona ngaphansi komkhumbi wezihlahla ezihlakaza ilanga eliqondile, zinika ukondla kwekhadiamom ne-humus kanye nomswakama okudingekayo.
Iyini izinga lokushisa nomswakama we-cardamom?
Njengoba isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, i-cardamom izwa kahle ezakhiweni ezifisa ukushisa ehlobo ka-20-25 ° C, futhi ebusika, ngesikhathi esibi, ngo-12-15 ° C. I-Cardamom iyaphendula ngokusifiphaza, ithanda ukugeza noma uma amaqabunga ayo ephathwa ngesiponji esimanzi ngothuli.
Indlela yokukhetha i-substrate yokutshala i-cardamom
Abadayisi bembali abaqeqeshiwe batusa ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-turf ne-humus inhlabathi nomhlabathi ngenkathi kugcinwa isilinganiso, ngokulandelana, ngo-2: 2: 1 ngokukhalisa i-cardamom. Kodwa ezinye izinto zikholelwa ukuthi ingxube yalezi zitshalo kumele icebe hhayi ngama-humus, ngakho-ke, ngokuncoma kunconywa ukuthenga ukuxuba okusebenzayo okwenziwe kakade, futhi inani le-pH kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-5.5-6.
Ukukhiqizwa kwekhadiamu: indlela yokutshala ekhaya
I-Cardamom (elinye igama le-eletarium) linamandla okuphindaphindeka ngezindlela ezintathu: ngezinzalo, ngokwahlukana kwama-rhizomes, nangokuqothulwa nge-cuttings cuttings.
Uyazi? I-Cardamom Kunconywa ukuthi ithengwe ngendlela yama-pods, ngoba iphunga layo liphuphuma masinyane uma liphansi. Ngaphambi kokugaya, okusanhlamvu kwekhadiamom kukhishwa emagodini, ngoba uma ugawula kanye nama-pods, i-flavour ngeke ikhulume kancane.
Uhlu lwe-rhizome
I-rhizome ye-cardamom yokukhiqiza ihlukaniswe uma ichitshiyelwa, iyakunquma ngommese ngendlela okungenani efihlekile emibili nezimpande ezimbili ezikhula ezimpande zikhona kwingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe yempande. Izigaba ezakhiwe ezimpandeni kufanele ziphathwe nge-crushed activated carbon (i-Carbo activatus) futhi zifakwe ngokushesha kwi-substrate elungiselelwe ngaphambilini. 
Isitshalo se-Cardamom
Abantu abaningi bazibuza ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ikhadi le-cardamom kusuka enzalweni? Uma uhlwanyela i-cardamom, kubalulekile ukunciphisa imbewu emhlabathini ngokujula kokuphindwe kabili kwenzalo, emva kwalokho kufanele ifafazwe ngomhlaba, iphuze kalula futhi igubungulwe ngilazi noma ifilimu. Ukufika kufanele kugcinwe ku-25-28 ° C ukuze kulungiswe kahle. Njengoba imbewu ye-cardamom isheshe ilahlekelwe ukuhluma kwayo, kufanele imbewu etshalwe kuphela. Amahlumela alindelekile kufanele avele emavikini angu-6-7. Ngemva kwalokho, siyaqhubeka nokuqapha umswakama nokushisa.
Ukugqoka kokuqala kungenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngoba emhlabathini kukhona izinto eziwusizo ezanele. Ngokusondela ekwindla sekwephuzile, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe liyancipha futhi ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi, futhi ukukhula kuzophuza. Ngentwasahlobo, i-cardamom isuswa ekuphumeni kwe-hibernation, ukulima okuvela emlonyeni ekhaya, njengoba ubona, akuyona inzima kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Cardamom iqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emibili emva kokutshala. Ukuqala kweqoqo lamabhokisi e-cardamom kumele kube ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwe-100%, ngaphandle kwalokho amabhokisi azovula, kanti imbewu izokhipha noma ithathwe umoya. Ngemuva konyaka wesikhombisa wokuba khona, isivuno se-cardamom plantation siqala ukubonakala, kanti ukutshala kumele kufakwe esikhundleni.
Ukusika kwe-Cardamom
Uma usika ama-apical cuttings wekhadiamom emva kokusika nokuphatha ukusika ngesisombululo sejubane lokukhula kwezimpande kufakwa emanzini. Uma izimpande zakhiwa, zidluliselwa ku-container elungiselelwe nge-substrate, ukuchelela kuqalisiwe, kufakwa - bese kulandelwa ukunakekelwa okuvamile. Ngokweminye imithombo, i-cutical cuttings ye-cardamom igaxa kahle ekushiseni kwama-20-25 ° C futhi nasesihlabathini esimanzi, futhi ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimpande, ifakwe embizeni ehlala njalo futhi inakekelwa ngokujwayelekile.
Izici ukunakekela i-cardamom ekhaya
Uma unakekela isitshalo se-cardamom, udinga ukunaka amaqabunga awo, ususe njalo lezo eziqala ukubola noma ukuphenduka. Uma ngabe ibhodlela elitholakala kuyo liba yinkimbinkimbi, qiniseka ukuthi ukufakelwa i-cardamom. Uma ukhulile ezimweni zokufakelwa, awukwazi ukuyivuna. Noma kunjalo, amaqabunga e-cardamom nawo anamafutha abalulekile, futhi iyamukeleka ngokuphelele ukuwasebenzisa njengomthombo wokudla.
Uyazi? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izimfanelo ezizuzisayo zekhadiamom zisetshenziswe eNdiya ekuphekeni nasekudleni. Ngisho neminyaka eyinkulungwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu kuye kukhona okukhulunywe ngaye emdabu waseNdiya wasendulo. Ekhulwini lokuqala AD, isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki uPlutarch wabhala mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwekhadiamom ekuphathweni kwemikhosi yethempeli futhi lapho ehlanganiswa nemimoya yabaseGibhithe lasendulo. Ama-Arabhu aletha i-cardamom eYurophu, futhi yayisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi yiGenesise yasendulo ukukhiqizwa kwamakha. UDooscorides wayemthanda i-eletarius, eyanikezwa e-Armenia. U-Ovid wancoma iphunga elimnandi lekhadiamom.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza komjikelezo wokuphila, i-cardamom idinga ukuchelela okuvamile, okumele kube nomthelela owenziwe umswakama njalo. Akukho ukugcinwa kwamanzi ohlelweni lwempande yesitshalo se-ginger kuvunyelwe. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokudla, ukuchelela kunciphile, kodwa kunakekelwa ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile.
Ukuntuleka kokuchelela kungaholela ekomeni kanye nokutholakala kwamaqabunga ombala obomvu, kulokhu, ukuphuza kancane kancane ukwanda, ukubuka isitshalo. Uma amaqabunga e-cardamom aqala ukuphuzi, khona-ke lokhu kungumphumela welanga elikhanyayo elidinga ukuthunjwa.
Ukukhiqiza i-cardamom
Esikhathini samanzi entwasahlobo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sasehlobo, ukuze kwandiswe ukuzala kwenhlabathi futhi kuthuthukiswe umsebenzi we-microbiological kuwo, kunconywa ukuba ukondle njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngemifuno e-organic-mineral for izitshalo zemifino. Ebusika, isikhathi esiphakathi kwe-supplements singamaviki amathathu.
Njengoba kunamanyolo amaningi, ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe i-nitrogen, isimo sekhadiamom siyabonakala. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bi-weekly "Ferovita" ne "Zircon" ekubunjweni kwesisombululo esifuthiwe kuyokwandisa ukumelana kwama-cardamom ukuze kume ngesikhathi sonyaka wokushisa.
Uyazi? EGreece lasendulo, i-cardamom yayingabizwa nje ngokuthi yi-paradisi okusanhlamvu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphumelelayo ezinkambeni ezifana nokupheka, imithi, i-aromatherapy. Izakhiwo ze-eletarius ziye zenzelwa ucwaningo oluseduze lwezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane.
Lapho kudinga ukufakelwa kwekhadiamom
I-Cardamom inesici esithile sokukhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esiyinkimbinkimbi yaso, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa ngenhloso yokuhlukanisa izimpande ezisanda kuvuselelwa kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka.
Izici ezihlobisa imbali
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala izimila ihlanganisa:
- Ukudonsa i-trunk up side side amahlumela asuswe ngokuphelele.
- Ukusika ihlumela, ukushiya izinso ezimbili noma ezintathu kuzo kuzobangela ukuthi i-cardamom ihlathini.
- Amagatsha asymmetric futhi ahamba ngaphesheya komngcele wesimo esinikeziwe kumele aqedwe.
- Amahlumela ayawa, aqondiswe ngaphakathi komqhele futhi aphazamisane.
- Ukuchofoza phezulu ngokuvamile kuholela ekukhuleni okufanako kwamahlumela.
- Uma wenza izihlahla, landela isiqondiso sokukhula kwezinso.
- Uma amahlumela ekhula ezingeni elifunayo, aphina (ngokususa phezulu ngenhla kweqabunga lokugcina).
- Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu, kufaka hlangana nokusifafaza, emva kokusika izihlahla kuzosiza isitshalo ukuxosha amahlumela amasha.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-cardamom
Uma i-cardamom igcinwa ekamelweni elinomswakama omncane, i-eletary ingase ihlaselwe yisigqabha noma isicitum. Ukuze silwe nezibungu zesicabucabu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-insecticidal agents Vermitek, Fitoverm, Actofit, njll izikhathi eziningana ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Ukuphinda uphefa ngamalungiselelo kubangelwa ukuthi bangenzi amaqanda ezinambuzane.
Uma ulwa nesihlangu, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo, ususe izinambuzane nge-swab yesikotini, ugeze ngamanzi asosi noma udoti, ugeze isisombululo bese usiyeka, bese usula i-cardamom nge-insecticide solution, uhlanganise ne-polyethylene imizuzu engu-30 ugeze ukulungiselela ngezinsuku ezimbili. Le nqubo kumele iphindwe masonto onke kuze kufike ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane.
