Ukukhula isikhathi eside kungenakuzithoba Kalanchoe Blossfeld (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana), ebhekisela kuTolstiankov - umngane omdala wabalimi.
Kodwa ukunyuka kwesithakazelo kulezi zinyama kwenzeka kusukela ngo-1980, lapho abanikazi baseDenmark nabaseDutch bethola izihlahla eziphansi zezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu.
Ukuphumelela okuphumelelayo kushicilelwe ekudalweni kwezinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo nge izimbali ezimbili i-shades ehlukahlukene: kusuka kumhlophe nokubomvu, kuya ebomvu ne-violet.
Kukhona amakhophi e-variegated kanye nabamele izimbali ze-bicolor.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Kalanchoe Blossfeld akudingi okukhethekile ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Inhlabathi idinga yale mbali, njengalabo bonke abalimi abancane.
Ground kudingekile ukuthatha okukhanyayo okuqukethe isihlabathi noma i-perlite, i-peat noma i-humus nenhlabathi ehlambulukile, ethathwa ngamasheya alinganayo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela udinga ukufaka amanzi amanzi.
Ukudla bachithe unyaka wonke futhi bahlanganise ngokunisela. Zilethe kanye kanye namaviki amabili ehlobo kanye kanye njalo emva kwamasonto 3-4 ebusika.
Uma Kalanchoe ikhula futhi iqhube ngokujwayelekile, inelungelo lokunciphisa umanyolo ojwayelekile wezinsalela eziqukethe izinto ezilandelanayo.
Ukwakheka kobuthakathaka kwemifino eveza imifino kubonisa ukungabi namaphilisi e-phosphate, ukuthuthukiswa okwanele kwezixhobo zamagatsha - ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco we-nitrogen.
Umswakama womoya ayithinti kakhulu imbali, nakuba umswakama owedlulele kumlimaza.
Lapho umswakama ungaphezu kwama-80%, ukubonakala kubonakala emaqabunga nasefihlekile, bangafa. Umoya omile Kalanchoe ubekezelela kahle. Ukutshala okukhanyayo kudinga kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukushisa okunamandla kokulondolozwa kweKalanchoe Blossfeld kungu-17-20 ngesikhathi sebandayo futhi cishe ku-25 ehlobo. Okungavumelekile kuyoba izinsuku ezishisayo kakhulu ngamazinga okushisa azungeze 30: lesi sitshalo sizozidlulisa ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo, kodwa sizolahlekelwa amandla amaningi.
Ukuphuza akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kufanele sigweme izinga lokushisa ngezansi 4-6: izimo ezinjalo azikwazi ukusinda ezivela eMadagascar.
Imodi yokukhanya okubaluleke kakhulu ku-Kalanchoe. Yiqiniso, imbali izokhula kunoma yiliphi izinga lokukhanyisa nobude bosuku, kodwa izimbali ziboshwe kulezi zimo.
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu.
Isimo esiphelele - iwindi laseNingizimu. Ehlobo lokukhanya kuyadingeka kancane futhi iKalanchoe ihlelwe kabusha efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Kubalulekile futhi isikhathi sokukhanyisa. Isibonakaliso sokubuthwa yisikhathi esifushane.
Ilungiselela ukuqhakaza ku-Kalanchoe iqala ngemuva kwesikhathi sobude sibe amahora angaphansi kuka-12. Ukuvuselela izimbali, kubalulekile ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhanyisa.
Kuze kube sekupheleni, ngoSeptemba imbali iboshwe ngekhanda le-opaque, lidala usuku lokukhanya ngehora lamahora angu-9-10. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuzoqhakaza ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi noNyaka Omusha, okwenza kube isipho esihle samaholidi.
Ukudubula okhiqizwa ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile.
Peduncle ukusika kancane ngangokunokwenzeka emaqabeni amakhulu okuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, izimo zizokwenziwa ngokubeka amahlumela amasha. Udinga ukusika futhi endala welula ama-specimens. Bakha iziqongonga, ezingasuswa.
Isithombe
Kalanchoe Blossfelda isithombe:
Ukufakelwa
Kubalulekile ukubuyisa imbali njalo ngonyaka, njengoba uhlelo lwempande luvame ukukhula ngokushesha.
Ukutshala kabusha nokunakekela iKalanchoe Blossfeld kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho iKalanchoe iqala imifino esebenzayo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhodlela lobumba lobungama 1-2 cm ububanzi kunaleyo endala. I-lump yomhlaba zama ukungaphazamisi.
Lesi sitshalo sigxilwe ebhodweni elisha futhi i-substrate entsha igcwele nxazonke. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, akudingeki ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni sikaKalanchoe Blossfeld: kuye kungase kube nzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bakhetha izitshalo ukubunjwa okuhle kwenhlabathi, ukunikeza izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe Blossfeld kwenziwa kalula nge-cuttings: stem noma iqabunga. Sika isitshalo sezinsuku ezimbalwa esomile endaweni enomthunzi, bese ubeka endaweni engaphansi kweshlabathi noma i-perlite ne-peat inhlabathi (ngokulinganayo).
Ifakwe endaweni efudumele (ama-22-25 degrees), ama-cuttings ahloma amasonto amabili kamuva. Isitshalo seqabunga elitshalwe emhlabathini limbozwe nge-cap ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke "abantwana" bakhiwa ngokushesha. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Ukuphulukisa izindawo zikaKalanchoe Blossfeld kunqunywe umsebenzi we-bactericidal futhi unqulo wesi-antiviral wesitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ukuthelela lesi sitshalo ngokungavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabhekana ne-aphid, ehlukumeza, ehlile amaqabunga ngamanzi asozini.
Izifo zembali nazo azivamile. I-Rot ne-mildew zingathuthuka uma kunqwaba. Kuyadingeka ukuba unqume izingxenye ezigulayo zesitshalo bese uzincoma nganoma yimuphi ummeleli we-fungicidal avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya.
Kuthiwani uma u Amaqabunga e-Kalanchoe Blossfeld aphenduka aphuzi noma angaqhakazi? Lokhu kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuchelela okungajwayelekile futhi ngokweqile.
Futhi, amathiphu angahle aphuzi ngenxa yomoya oshisa kakhulu nowomile.
Ebusika, i-yellowing iyenzeka ngokuncipha okukhulu ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni okungajwayelekile.
Ukubheka imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ungakwazi ukufeza impilo ende yokutshala nezimbali eziluhlaza. Futhi kuyoba kithi isipho esihle sonyaka esihle samaholidi ebusika.
