Ukunakekelwa kukaHoya kwasekhaya, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Ama-ficuses nama-orchid ayaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kepha imbali ye-hoya ihlala ingadumile. Isici sayo esihlukile ukuthi, uma ubheka amaqabunga, kubonakala sengathi uvuthiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu ikhophi enhle isemihle - impendulo engezansi.

Hoya: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwaKutrov, i-Lastovnyh engaphansi. Isimo sezulu seChina noma saseNdiya sihle kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. Imvamisa kukhula imbali eSouth Korea nakwezinye iziqhingi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-hoya ayisiyisiqunge kakhulu ukuyinakekela.

Isimbali sika Hoya

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Hoya

Ukunakekela imbali ye-meaty hoya ekhaya akulula. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziswa njengesilwane. Kuyena nezinye izinhlobo zalezi zitshalo ezinhle, ezinye izidingo kufanele zibhekwe:

• qaphela ikhwalithi nobuningi bokunisela. Isitshalo siyawathanda amanzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela imbali njengoba inhlabathi yomile ebhodweni. Ehlobo, inani lamanzi lenyuka, lehla kuphela ngoNovemba. Ukunisela okungandile kakhulu ebusika. Ngemuva kokunisela, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho womile ungqimba womhlaba;
• ukuchelela akufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi abandayo. Uhlala kusengaphambili emafasiteleni;
• udinga ukukhetha imbiza enkulu kakhulu yokutshala imbali. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhethwa kwezinto zokufaka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, akufanele kube yingozi;

Imbiza yokutshala

• isitshalo sidinga izimbobo zokudonsa ezansi kwembiza nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile;
• ukulima, iwindows asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga asetshenziswa, futhi ngesikhathi esibandayo - eseningizimu;
• imbali akufanele ivame ukuhanjiswa endaweni;
• Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lingama-20-30 ° C, kepha igumbi kufanele lingene umoya.

Uma ulandela le mithetho elula, i-hoya ekhulayo izophenduka injabulo yangempela.

Izindlela nezici zokutshala i-hoya yasekhaya

Ungakhetha noma yiliphi ibhodwe, kepha kungcono ukuthatha elilodwa lapho kunikezwa khona izimbobo zokudonsa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuthola amahlumela noma ukuqhakaza okuminyene. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, thenga ibhodwe elikhulu noma elincane.

Lapho utshala ebhodweni elikhulu, ukukhula kwehlumela kuzokhuthazwa, kwelinye elincane kuzoba ngcono ukuqhakaza. Umehluko phakathi kwezimbiza ezindala nezintsha kufanele ube ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ngokutshala, kufanele ulungiselele imbiza namathuluzi ahlanzekile okusebenza, ngakho-ke owokugcina kufanele aneliswe kuqala. Amadamu kufanele futhi alungiswe. Ibekwa njengesisekelo sembiza ngesendlalelo sokuqala ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingahambi emanzini.

Njengomthetho, ama-turf, humus kanye ne-peat asetshenziswa njengomhlabathi ku-3: 2: 2. Ungangeza ungqimba we-moss ukuthola umswakama ongcono. I-acidity yenhlabathi akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-6.5.

Lapho utshala, ingxenye yokudubula ibekwa enhlabathini futhi ixazululwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa okuthile okufana nocingo. Kuyadingeka ukulinda ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi kuphela bese uphula ukuxhumana nomvini omkhulu.

Ukuze kusakazeke ukusikwa udinga i-twig enamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. Izingxenye kumele zibulawe amagciwane. Isibambo sibekwa emanzini afudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande eziqinile, itshalwe emhlabathini. Ukuqhakaza ngale ndlela kuzofika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (eminyakeni embalwa).

Izihlahla zikaHoya

U-Hoya ivy akadingi isikhafu esiningi. Uma amagatsha emade kakhulu, kufanele ancishiswe kancane, futhi amaqabunga angeziwe anciphile kusuka phezulu. Izitho eziveza izimbali akumele zisuswe. Okokuklama, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile acijile.

Umanyolo

Lapho ukutshala noma ukufakelwa, inani elincane lamalahle longezwa ku-substrate. UWoody uzokwenza.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ebusika, lokhu akukufanele.

Uma kunokungabaza ngenani elidingekayo lokufaka umanyolo ezitshalweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugxila okuncane. Akunakwenzeka ukwedlula okujwayelekile. Lapho ukondla umanyolo kusetshenziselwa ama-orchid.

Ukushoda okuyinhloko kwezakhi zesitshalo yi-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo zezimbali zasendlini kugcina isilinganiso salezi zinto. Ukufaka umquba kufanele kube njalo.

Isibani

Ukuqhakaza ngokuqondile kuncike ekukhanyeni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukukhanya kwelanga akufanele kuwele ebhodweni. Njengoba sesithole ukukhanya okuningi, isitshalo singashiswa. Ngomthamo omncane, izolahla ama-peduncle futhi ngeke iqhume ngemuva kokuphumula.

Inketho yokukhanyisa

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube yunifomu. Imbali ayikubekezeleli isomiso noma umswakama ngokweqile. Isiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sempumelelo ukuvama kokunisela, kepha akufanele unamathele esimisweni esithile. Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi phezulu iba yomile.

Kungani amaqabunga ezimbali ephenduka aphuzi?

Uma amaqabunga e-hoya ephenduka aphuzi, kudingeka asize isitshalo. Kulokhu, imbangela yokuphuzi kuqala ukusungulwa, engahle ibe miningi:

• Ukuba semahoreni aphezulu kakhulu lapho kushisa, nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kubangela uphuzi lwepuleti leqabunga. Amabala ansundu akhiwa phezu kwayo yonke indawo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amabala angaba bomvu. Ukuqeda, udinga ukudala umthunzi oyingxenye wale nkathi yesikhathi;
• kuphuzi kwamaqabunga kungabangelwa nokunisela kakhulu. Ikakhulu uma kukhiqizwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esomile. Ngemuva kokuba iqabunga selishonile futhi liphenduka liphuzi, liyowa. Ungasindisa isitshalo kuphela ngokufakelwa. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyahlanzwa, izimpande zitshalwa kuphela ngemuva kokwelashwa kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate;
• amaqabunga omisiwe akhombisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ingaba yinto evamile, kepha umoya womile. Akumele unisele isitshalo kaningi, kufanele kufafazwe ngaphandle kwesibhamu sokufafaza. Nge-hoya, izinga lokushisa elifanele ngu-20 ° C;
• uma amaqabunga ewa, kungaba nezizathu eziningana: amafasitela avulekile ngesimo sezulu esipholile, ukuntuleka noma ukondla okwanele, kanye nenani elincane lokukhanya kwelanga. Isamba esikhulu somswakama futhi singathinta ukuguqulwa kwezimo zokunakekelwa (isibonelo, ukukhanyisa noma izinga lokushisa selishintshile);
• izinambuzane zingaqala ezimbalini. Kulokhu, kuzophuma amabala ahlukahlukene. Izindlela zokuvuselela kabusha kuzoncika kulesi sifo noma uhlobo lwegciwane.

Hoya: izifo nezinambuzane

Izimbali zasendlini hoya zisengozini yezifo nezinambuzane, njengazo zonke izitshalo:

• ukubuna. Kuvela ngenxa yamagciwane abamba umswakama. Lesi sifo siqhamuka phezulu kwesitshalo, kancane kancane siye ezansi. Ukwelashwa kuzosiza ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides;
• ukubona. Amagciwane nawo angumthombo wokwakheka. Kuqhuma isigaxa, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, amabala amancane akha kuso. Indawo yendawo iyanda, kancane kancane iqabunga liphenduka liphuzi. Ibala lingafana nengilazi, libe nokugcwala kawoyela. Indawo enomswakama kakhulu izokwandisa inkinga. Njengasesimweni sokuqala, ama-insecticides azosiza;
• bola. Umthombo wemithetho yokunakekela ephukile. Sisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukugula akunakuphulukiswa;
• anthracnose. Amahlamvu angawokuqala ukuthinteka. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo samabala ento ephuzi. Esigabeni sokuqala, leli phuzu elincane, alibonakali ngamehlo. Lapho lesi sifo sikhula futhi isikhunta sanda, amabala azokhula, futhi izimbobo zizokwakheka endaweni yazo. Umswakama owedlulele emoyeni ofudumele ungumthombo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi isitshalo sifafazwe, kepha amanzi amaningi awasuswanga emaqabungeni. Umanyolo onezakhi zamaminerali uzosiza ukulungisa isimo;

Ukubola kwezimpande

• ukubola okungwevu. Amafomu okumala amhlophe emaqabungeni naseziqu. Imvamisa ine-grey (kwesinye isikhathi eluhlaza). Umthombo wama-parasite amanxeba angalashwa. Lapho ukubola kusabalala, isitshalo siyafa. Alikho ikhambi;
• i-powdery isikhutha. Kuvela ngenxa yomswakama omningi womoya. Lesi sifo siqala ngamabala, akhula kancane ngosayizi. Izikhala zinganyamalala, kepha ziphinde zivele. Uma uphendula ngokushesha, kunethuba lokuthola ngokuhlikihla amahlamvu agulayo. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, kuzodingeka usebenzise izidakamizwa ezikhethekile;
• stroma. Amabala amnyama athinta amaqabunga. Banesimo se-convex kanye ne-hunter enezimpawu. Imbangela yalesi sifo ukwephula ukunakekelwa. Ukubukeka kwabo kungahle kuthintwe ngokukhanya okungafanele, umswakama noma ukwephula kwezinga lokushisa. Ukwelashwa, udinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziklanyelwe zonke izinhlobo ze-hoya.