UCissus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuzala

Imbali, eyayigcinwe ibizwa ngokuthi ngamagilebhisi, noma i-birch, iyazithoba kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, unyaka wonke uthokozisa abanini bawo ukukhula okuluhlaza kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama. ICissus isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayithande, imvamisa itholakala phakathi kwezakhamizi zamahhovisi, izikhungo zikahulumeni nezemfundo. Futhi akusizi ngalutho, ngoba impahla eyingqayizivele yesitshalo ngukusabalalisa umoya emoyeni, ukuhlanzwa kwamagciwane namagciwane.

Isitshalo se-cissus singesomndeni wama Grape. Lesi isikebhe esihlala sikhona esingenaso isikhathi sokuphumula. Isitshalo esinjalo asinalo izwe laso, njengoba sikhula emazwenikazi amaningi, sithanda izindawo ezishisayo nezisendaweni ephansi. Kubalwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezingafani ngokuphelele ngokubukeka kwemivini.

Lississus eluhlaza okotshani

Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini kusho "i-ivy", noma i-birch ingafani kangako nayo. Yebo, lesi sitshalo siyenyuka, siyaluka, kepha imishayo yaso ayinciphisi njenge-ivy, kepha sinamathela ngosizo lwezintuthwane, njengamagilebhisi. ILianas ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu ziqhekeka futhi kuqweqwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomehluko ekwakhekeni kwamaqabunga, umbala wawo. Ingxenye eyinhloko, evame kakhulu ezindlini zezimbali, inamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo, kwesinye isikhathi iziqu zinamaphethelo ansundu noma abomvu.

Izihlava ziyashesha, zinamathele kwizisekeli nge-antennae. Uma kungekho ukusekelwa, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhulu endlebeni yokukhulu futhi sitshalwe kuleli cala embizeni yokulengiswa.

Ekushiya kungazethembi nakancane, kubekezelela umthunzi omncane kanye nengxenye, isomiso, futhi kubekezelela amazinga okushisa ebusika afike ku-12 ° С. Akudingi ukufakelwa okujwayelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu okubizayo. ICissus ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu nangezindlela ezihlukile ngesimo sesihlahla esigcwele. Uma ufuna ukubona ekhaya lakho isihlahla esihle njalo esiluhlaza ngombala obomvana, usadinga ukumnikeza imibandela ethile.

• Azikho izidingo zokukhanya, ibekezelela isithunzi kahle kakhulu, futhi ikhula ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okufakwayo. Uhlangothi oluphephe kunazo zonke zomvini lusentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ukukhanya okuncane, amaqabunga amancane ayoba kuma amahlumela.
• Ukugcina umswakama egumbini kuzozuzisa isitshalo kuphela. Ehlobo, ekushiseni okwedlulele, kunconywa ukufafaza kanye nokugeza ngamanzi. Ebusika, kungcono ukungafafazi, kepha uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu, futhi izitshalo zitholakala eduze kwama-radiators, udinga ukubeka izimbiza ezinamatholethi eduze kwazo futhi uzigcwalise njalo ngamanzi, le mibhobho izothambisa umoya ezungeze i-cissus.
• Lapho unisela, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayomile ngaphandle, akumele yomile ingabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili 2. Ukunisela kudingeka inala, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kokomiswa okuphezulu kwenhlabathi. Isitshalo ngeke sikubekezelele ukungagxiliki kokuswakama ebhodweni. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufanele kuthulwe amanzi kusuka kwisobho.

Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, imbali ngeke ijabule

• Ngokuntuleka kukamanyolo, izifo ziyakhula. Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sifo ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu ebusweni bamaqabunga.
• Njengoba lesi sitshalo singenayo inkathi yokushisa, kufanele sondliwe unyaka wonke ngomanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo. Ngokukodwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Uma imbali ishintsha umbala ube ilula nge-tint yesiliva, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela.
• Imbali nayo iyazithoba ekushiseni. Izizwa imnandi ebusika ngo-16 ° C, ehlobo ngo-26 ° C. Ngisho nokushintshashintsha kwamadigri amane ngeke kusiphazamise lesi sitshalo; kuzosinda ekushiseni kwehlobo ngo-30 ° C nasebusika ngo-10 ° C. Ngokudonsa okushisa okubukhali (okusalungiswa noma ukuthokomala komoya), isitshalo siyalahla.
• Ukuze wakhe isihlahla, intwasahlobo yokuqala ifanelekile, imivimbo engu-eside idinga ukusikwa phakathi noma ingxenye yesithathu. Amahlumela angabhincwa ukuze anikeze ukwakheka kwe-spherical. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuthathwa, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngentshiseko, kuphume amahlumela ezimpandeni.
• Vine ivy kuyaqabukela ukuqhakaza, ezinye izinhlobo zize zithele izithelo.
• Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singagcinwa kumakhalkoni nama-verandas, kubalulekile ukusisusa elangeni eliqondile.

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Uma ukwazile ukuthola imbewu ye-cissus, kufanele itshalwe ngaphansi kwegreenhouse, kugcinwe umswakama ngokufafaza. Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyela ulungele isihlabathi ne-peat, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ku-20-25 ° C, ukukhanyisa kuyafana. Imbewu ikhula ngokunqikanqika, kwesinye isikhathi emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
• I-Roiss cissus isebenzisa ukusika. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, amahlumela amasha anamahlamvu aqedwa futhi afakwa emanzini. Kuyelulekwa ukwelapha izingcezwana ngama-stimulants wokukhula. Izimpande zivela ngokushesha futhi zinezimpande emhlabathini. Izimpande ezincane zintekenteke kakhulu, kulula ukuzilimaza.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Nondescript: Ama-tassels amancane aluhlaza apinki noma akhanyayo aluhlaza

• Ungayisusa kanjani i-cissus kalula ukuze ungalimazi izimpande? Iqonde ngqo enhlabathini. Ingxube yezingcezu ezilinganayo zesihlabathi ne-peat kufanele ikanyiswe ngamanzi, yenze ikhefu ngentonga yokhuni futhi itshale isiqu esisikiwe (kumele sibe nezimbali ezimbalwa namaqabunga kuso). Imbiza idinga ukumbozwa ngembiza yengilazi, yakha izimo ezikahle zokususwa kwe-midzi ngokushesha kanye nokukhula. Lapho iqabunga livele futhi lithela amaqabunga amasha, ungasusa imbiza bese uyinakekela njengenjwayelo.
• Lapho ufaka i-birch yegumbi, ungahlukanisa isihlahla sesitshalo ngokutshala ezimbizeni eziningana. Izinqubo zezimpande kufanele zihlukaniswe, zihlukaniswe nezimpande. Uma izimpande zihlangana ngokuqinile, zingasikwa ngommese obukhali noma ngesikhafu. Izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi emavikini amabili seziqalile ukukhula.

Ukusakazwa kwe-cissus ngokusika

Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo esincane ebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukusinikeza ngemfudumalo, umthunzi ongaphezulu kokukhanya, futhi ukuthambisa nezimpande. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, ungenza okondlayo kokuqala ngamanyolo anzima. Kungcono ukuthi usethe izisekele lapho isitshalo sizonamathela ezintanjeni zaso.

Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakelwa njalo entwasahlobo njengokudluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Izimpande zithambile emhlolweni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasusi inhlabathi, izimpande esezivele zadonsa. Imbiza iyadingeka ngobukhulu obuncane, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande alwakhiwe kahle. Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukufakelwa njengoba inhlabathi incishisiwe - kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo:

• umhlaba wensimu wumhlaba ovundile osindayo wezinkuni, omnyama;
• Peat;
• humus;
• isihlabathi.

Imbiza kufanele ibe nezimbobo kanye nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-cissus yangaphakathi kanye nemininingwane yazo:

• I-cissus yi-Antarctic. Ukungazisoli endabeni yokukhanyisa nokushisa. Ilungele ukukhula ngokuphelele ekukhanyisweni kokufakelwa: egumbini lokugezela, ekhaveni nakwamanye amakamelo ngaphandle kwamafasitela. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ahluka ngamazinyo abonakalayo emaphethelweni amapheshana e-ovoid wombala webhodlela;
• i-rhomboid, noma amagilebhisi we-rhomboid. Ifana kakhulu namagilebhisi noma imephu. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, mncane nge-burgundy tint. Ehlobo, indlela ye-cumbus ye-cissus ingathwala amajikijolo abomvu adliwayo. Ukunakekelwa kwe-cissus rhomboid yasekhaya akudingi izimo ezikhethekile;

I-Antarctic cissus isebenza ngokuqinile ngemichilo ngemivimbo emide

• I-cissus enemibala ehlukahlukene iyizinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke zalezi zivini, kodwa futhi ezinhle kakhulu kuzo. Amaqabunga amagilebhisi anemibala ehlukahlukene apendiwe ezindaweni zesiliva ne-pink-burgundy, uhlangothi lwangemuva lupinki omnyama. Le nhlobo idinga ukukhanya okuningi nokuswakama okungapheli;
• I-cissus striatum inezincwajana ezincane kunazo zonke izinhlobo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshwe ngokuluhlaza amathathu noma amade ayisihlanu akhula emivinini ebomvu, akhula aze afike ku-10 m ubude. Ekusukeni akubekezeleleki futhi kubekezelela isithunzi ngokuphelele.

I-cissus enhlobonhlobo

Indoor imbali cissus iyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya futhi idale umoya omuhle egumbini. Iyingxenye yezithako zokudla zabasubathi futhi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni amajoyinti nezicubu zamathambo. Kusetshenziswa ku-cosmetology njengendlela yokuhlanza izinkinga zesikhumba. Yini engasilo isitshalo esiyingqayizivele sokutshala indlu?! Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinankinga naye nhlobo, lapho ungatshala khona, futhi kuzokhula.