IHydrangea ingaba umhlobiso wangempela hhayi ekhaya kuphela, kepha futhi kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sangasese. Ngokuthe xaxa, baqala ukuyisebenzisa ezingomeni zezimbali nasemiklamo yezwe. Lezi zingaba izihlahlana noma izihlahla ezincane zemvelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-hydrangea akusona isitshalo "esinenkinga", isadinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho ethile nakanjani kuzoholela ekushintsheni ekubukekeni kwembali, kuthi kamuva kube yisifo.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga aphenduka aphenduke ukukhanya
Ukushintshwa kombala wamaqabunga kuwuphawu lokuqala lwesifo sesitshalo. Lokhu kuphakama kungavela ngenxa yezici eziningi, ucwaningo oluningilizayo olungeke nje lusize ekwelapheni imbali, kodwa futhi luvikele ukuvela kwezifo ngokuzayo.
Amacembe esitshalo aphenduka aphuzi
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo ezithile kanye nemithetho kuzoholela ekubonakaleni kwama-hydrangeas hhayi amaqabunga aphuzi kuphela, kodwa nokugula okulandelayo. Kungabangelwa:
- ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kwesigcawu esikhula kuso imbali;
- ukuthola isitshalo ngaphansi kwemisebe evuthayo yelanga;
- ukuntuleka kwama-micronutrients abalulekile;
- ushintsho olubukhali endaweni yokukhula;
- Izinguquko ku-acidity yenhlabathi.
Ukunakwa kwezimo ezikhulayo kuzoholela ekuphazamisekeni kwe-metabolic ku-hydrangea, fungal noma ngisho nezifo zegciwane.
Ukushoda kwamabhethri ngenxa yesamba esinganele sokufaka umquba
Uma i-hydrangea ishiya ikhanya, yini ongayondla? Esigabeni ngasinye sentuthuko, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile zomkhondo kuyadingeka.
Ukunaka! Isitshalo esincane ngokuvamile asinconywa ukuba sivuthwe, ngoba zonke izakhi zazingeniswa enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Amaqabunga e-Hydrangea aphenduka aphuzi futhi aphuzi ngokudla okunganele. Uma amaqabunga e-hydrangea ephenduka aba mhlophe, kudingeka ondliwe kathathu ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukuguqula amalungiselelo we-organic kanye ne-mineral.
I-nitrogen
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-hydrangea inamaqabunga aphuzi ngaphambi kokufaka inhlabathi. Uma kuphuzi amaqabunga kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali ayinayo i-nitrogen.
Kubalulekile ukuthi umondle kahle entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Ukwethula okwenziwe ngesikhathi nge-potassium ne-phosphorus enhlabathini ngeke kuvume ukuthi "inqwaba eluhlaza" ikhanye futhi iwele phansi. Ukuzondla ngalesi sigaba kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke.
I-iron
Uma iqabunga lithola ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, nemithambo ihlala iluhlaza, khona-ke i-hydrangea ayiyona insimbi eyanele. Ukushoda kwe-chhlorous kwenzeka ngenxa yamaconsi okushisa entwasahlobo nokuphazamiseka ekwakhekeni kwe-chlorophyll emaqabunga. Olunye uphawu usayizi omncane wepuleti leshidi.
I-chlorosis yeLeaf
Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngenye indlela:
- shintsha ngokuphelele inhlabathi ngaphansi kwembali;
- uthele inhlabathi entsha ngamanzi ngokufakwa kwethotho lanoma iyiphi i-asidi (i-citric, acetic);
- ukwethulwa kwanoma imaphi amalungiselelo aqukethe i-iron (itsheki yensimbi, iFerovit).
Iseluleko! Ukufafaza kuzokondla ngokuphelele isitshalo esikhathini esifushane kakhulu. Uma unisela, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-2-3, lapho ufafaza - amahora angama-24.
Amaphutha wokunisela
Uma imithetho yokunisela ayilandelwa, isitshalo singaphenduka saba mhlophe. Kuvele amaqabunga we-hydrangea, yini okufanele ngiyenze? Kuyadingeka ukuguqula umbuso wokunisela ngokwejwayelekile, ukuhlinzeka nge-hydrangea ngenani elifanele lomswakama.
- Ezikhathini ezomile, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu selomile ngokuphelele.
- Ukufafaza kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izinga elidingekayo lomswakama we-hydrangea.
Futhi, amaqabunga angomile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi "amabi". Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga, kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela ukuma namanzi afudumele.
Imbalance esele esele-acid
Isendlalelo se-hydrangea kufanele sibe nenani le-pH lika-3-5. Ukushintshwa kombala wamahlamvu kungabangelwa ushintsho lwayo.
Ukuhlola izinga le-acidity ngisho nasekhaya kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:
- iphepha le-litmus;
- izitsha ezinamanzi emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni;
- umhlaba lapho kukhula khona i-hydrangea.
Iseluleko! Kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi afakwe emanzini kulesi sehlakalo.
Inqubo ilula kakhulu. Inhlabathi inamanzi ngamanzi bese kusetshenziswa iphepha le-litmus lapho kuziwa khona ukubuna:
- umbala obomvu ukhombisa i-acidity ephezulu;
- iphetshana eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okotshani ngombala onenkomba engathathi hlangothi;
- iphepha le-litmus eliphuzi - umhlaba omuncu kancane;
- umbala opinki uvela kumanani aphakathi we-acid.
Kuthiwani uma i-hydrangea inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani? Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa i-acidity yenhlabathi. Ungalinyusa izinga ngosizo kalamula. Kufakwa amaconsi amabili kalamula kwilitha lamanzi bese umhlaba uthululwa ngaleli khompiyutha. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukutshala noma yimaphi amagatsha we-coniffort abekwe nje phezu kwephayiphu.
Ukufakelwa okungalungile
Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuholela hhayi kuphela ekuguqukeni kwangaphandle kwembali, kepha futhi nasekuwehliseni ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-hydrangea. Ngemuva kwezinqubo, lesi sitshalo kumele sikanyiswe kakhulu.
Iseluleko! Ukufaka i-Zircon enhlabathini ngemuva kokufakelwa kuzosiza ekwakheni uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande.
Ukwehla noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga
Ukubeka isitshalo ohlangothini oluseningizimu kungadala ukulimaza nokushiswa kwamaqabunga. IHydrangea iyalithanda ilanga nokukhanya, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyamlimaza.
Indawo enhle kakhulu yendawo yesitshalo yilezi zingxenye zasentshonalanga noma zasempumalanga.
Kukhanya okuphansi, i-hydrangea ingayeka ukukhula futhi igule.
Izifo ezimhlophe ezigqokile
Kunezifo eziningi ukuthi, uma zigcinwa ngokungafanele, zingalimaza ama-hydrangeas futhi zikhanyise amaqabunga awo.
I-Ascochitosis kuma-hydrangeas
- I-Powdery hlobo
Ukuvela kwe-plaque grey ezansi kweqabunga kukhombisa ukutheleleka kwe-hydrangea nge-powdery hlobo. Ingxenye engenhla imbozwe amabala bese kamuva ithola umbala onsundu.
Ungagcina imbali ngosizo lweFitosporin (ekuqaleni kwesigaba) noma iTopazi (enesifundazwe esithuthukile).
- Ukubola okumhlophe nokumhlophe
Ukubola okumpunga noma okumhlophe kuboniswa ngesimo sokudalwa kwamaqabunga. IHydrangea imbozwe ngokoqobo ngezindawo ezimpunga noma ezimhlophe, amaqabunga ayoma futhi aqhekeke ngokuphelele.
Ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid noma sulfate yethusi.
- Ukubuka amabala ascochitic
Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo samabala akhula ngaso leso sikhathi. Imibuthano engafani nhlobo nepende ngopende futhi ifakwe umngcele omnyama. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo isikhathi eside, amaqabunga awawa ngokuphelele.
Ama-fungicides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi sifo.
Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, amapuleti amaqabunga aqabulekile
Uma isitshalo sonakaliswa yisicabucabu, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile ngokuphelele. Ukusabela okungalunganga kungaholela ekufeni kwimbali. Isitshalo esonakalisiwe singalashwa ngosizo lokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane.
Ama-aphid weHydrangea
Uma amaqabunga aba mnyama, lapho kungenzeka uhlolwe, ungathola ama-aphid ayingozi. Lesi sinambuzane simboza lesi sitshalo ngejusi elinamathela, eliba yisisekelo sokukhula kwesifo fungal ngokushesha. Ukugcotshwa kwembali ngothuli lukagwayi kuzosiza ngokuphelele futhi kusindise isitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-hydrangea iphenduka imhlophe
Ngemuva kokufunda izimbangela zalokho okwenzekile, kufanele uphendule futhi ube nekhono ngokwelashwa kwe-hydrangea. Kaningi, mhlophe kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka noma ngokweqile kwezakhamzimba.
Ungasondla kanjani isihlahla
Ukungezelelwa kwe-hydrangea yasentwasahlobo kufanele kufake umanyolo we organic.
I-Mullein ingasetshenziswa engxenyeni ye-1: 10. Ama-bird droppings (1: 15) nawo amahle kulokhu. Zidinga ukugcizelelwa phakathi nosuku.
Iseluleko! Izinto eziphilayo zemvelo zilungele izinhlobo zezingadi. Ibuye isetshenziselwe abamele izihlahla, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngokushesha amahlamvu aluhlaza.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-infusions aluhlaza ukwakha izimbali, noma yimaphi amakhambi wokhula angasetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-herbal kuzovumela amaqabunga we-subspecies ekhathazekile ukuthola umbala omuhle ogcwele.
Ukufaka umanyolo ngokufakwa kwemvubelo kuzobiza ukuqeda imbangela yokuvela kwamaqabunga akhanyayo e-hydrangea futhi kunikeze isitshalo ukudla ngezinto ezidingekayo zokulandela. Ungakwenza ngokuya ngeresiphi elandelayo:
- 1 ibhakede lamanzi;
- isinkwa esimnyama;
- Wezipuni ezi-5 zomvubelo owomile;
- 1 isipuni sikashukela granured.
Inqubo yokuvutshelwa kufanele ihlale okungenani izinsuku ezi-2.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani
Izifo zanda ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, imikhuba yezolimo engafanele. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinqubo zokulungiselela ngaphambi kokugibela noma ukufaka:
- izithombo ze-hydrangea zingaphansi kokulashwa kokuqala nge-sulfate yethusi ehlutshiwe;
- entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-Bordeaux liquid;
- Ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, noma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane kufanele kungeniswe emhlabathini;
- ukhula namaqabunga awileyo kumele kususwe njalo endaweni.
Isitshalo esiqhakaza kakhulu
Ukuze isitshalo sibe nempilo, kufanele sikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile:
- ukuhambisana namazinga wokunisela - akunconywa ukuvumela ukhukhula noma ukumiswa komhlaba isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi;
- amanzi kufanele axazululwe futhi ngaphandle kokubanda;
- kubalulekile ukugwema okusalungiswa;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini (lezinhlobo zasendlini) kufanele ligcinwe ezingeni lama-+22 - +24 degrees;
- kuyadingeka ukuvikela imbali emisebeni yelanga eqondile;
- ukondla nokwelashwa kwezifo nezilokazane kuyizinqubo eziyimfuneko.
Impendulo elungile kunazo zonke embuzweni: yini okufanele uyenze uma i-hydrangea inamaqabunga aphaphathekile? Ungakuvumeli! Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesitshalo nokubheka njalo izinga le-acidity enhlabathini kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamaqabunga amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo kulula kakhulu ukuyiyeka esiteji sokuphuzi kunokuba unesimo esinganakwa.
Ukuqaliswa kwangesikhathi kwezindlela zokuvimbela ngeke kusize kuphela ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kepha futhi kuzonikeza isitshalo esihle, esizojabulisa iminyaka yaso ngama-inflorescences amaningi.
