I-Euphorbia mile - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuzala kabusha, isithombe

Isithombe seMilkweed

Imayile ka-Euphorbia (M. Milius, M. briliant, M. milier, M. mile) - shrub emnandi kakhulu, ebusayo yaphakade evela emndenini u-Euphorbiaceae. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula ezifundeni ezomile eziqhingini zaseMadagascar naseMexico. E-Europe, sikhulile endlini. Lesi sitshalo siqanjwa ngegama lika-Governor Fr. Ukuhlangana kabusha kukaBaron Pierre Bernard Milius, owamletha eFrance.

I-Euphorbia imayela ngemvelo ikhula ibe ngu-2 m, ekhaya ukuphakama kwayo akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m. Isihlahla sikhula kancane. Eziqongweni zama-prickly amahlumela amaqabunga e-oval ayenziwa, awela ekwindla. Izimbali ezincane ezintambeni ezinde eziluhlaza zitholakala ngaphandle kwameva. Ukunakwa kudonswa kumabhulokhi amancane akhanyayo.

	I-Shrub ikhula kancane.
	Amakhaya euphorbia mile blooms cishe unyaka wonke futhi abukeka emuhle njalo.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici eziwusizo

Imayela le-Euphorbia. Izithombe

Isitshalo sePhytoncidoactive. Izinto ezisebenzayo zemvelo ezivezwa ngamaseli alo zinciphisa ukuqoqwa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic emoyeni cishe cishe ngama-65%; umphumela oyingozi ku-E. coli, staphylococcus.

Ekamelweni lapho i-euphorbia ikhula khona imayela, abantu bathule, bezwe ukuqina kwamandla. Ukubukeka okuthandekayo kwembali kukhipha imizwelo emnandi. Ijusi yobisi yobisi inobuthi, kepha kumithamo emincane isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, babehlanganisa isikhumba sabo, basuse amabele nama-warts.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Kukholelwa ukuthi isitshalo se-euphorbia siletha injabulo endlini. Ukusabalalisa amandla anamandla amahle okuzungezile, i-euphorbia idala umoya omuhle nobudlelwano obuhle obukuzungezile. Imbali yamandla ithuthukisa ukungasebenzi futhi iphakamise.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Kulula ukukhulisa i-euphorbia imayela ekhaya, udinga nje ukwazi lokho akuthandayo futhi uzame ukudala indawo enhle.

Imodi yokushisa	Ebusika - + 12 ° C, ukwehla okuphezulu okungenzeka kufinyelela ku + 6 ° C; ehlobo - 23 - 29 ° C.
Umswakama womoya	Ngezansi kwesilinganiso, ukubekezelela okungekuhle komswakama ophezulu kanye nokufafaza lapho kubanda khona.
Isibani	Thanda ukukhanya kwelanga; okungcono iwindi laseningizimu.
Ukunisela	Ebusika - kanye ngenyanga; ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, ehlobo - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
Inhlabathi	Ithathwe ngamasheya alinganayo omhlaba we-turf, i-peat, humus, isihlabathi; inhlabathi yokuthambisa; amanzi aqinisiwe.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30 nomanyolo owenziwe ngetshezi we-cacti (kusuka phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla).
Ukufakelwa	Mncane - minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo; ukuvuthwa - njalo eminyakeni emi-2, emi-5.
Ukukhiqizwa kweMilkweed	Izimbumbulu.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela abuthakathaka, anele futhi awonakele asikwa phakathi ukuze anikeze umqhele wesihlahla umumo owuthandayo futhi uthuthukise umbono okhanyayo wesitshalo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwobisi Olwenzelwe Ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Amamayela we-euphorbia amamila angatshalwa ekhaya ngisho nangumtshali we-novice ojwayelene nezinto ezithandwayo kanye nezimpawu zokukhula kwezitshalo.

Izimbali

Ukuqalwa kwamamayela e-milkweed kuyinto enhle ekhangayo, kwesinye isikhathi ehlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke, kepha ebusika udinga ukusithumela ukuba siphumule endaweni epholile.

Imayela le-Euphorbia - isitshalo se-dioecious. Inezimbali ezincane ezingathandeki eziqoqwe ku-cyatia - ama-inflorescence akhethekile aqukethe izimbali zesifazane ezi-1 nezimbali eziningana zesilisa ezinama-stamens.

Eduze kwezimbali kukhona indlala encane evikela umpe. Izimbali e-cyatia zizungezwe yi-wrapper. Amabhulashi akhethekile oyindilinga anamathiselwe ohlangothini lwayo olungaphandle, olungase lube nombala opinki, obomvu, wamakhorali, okhilimu noma onsomi. Abaningi bababheka ngephutha njengezingama-petals.

Ukugcwala kombala nosayizi wama-brices kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo nasekuphathweni okufanele kwesitshalo. Izimbali azikwazi ukuzicwala, ngakho-ke, uma zifuna ukuthola imbewu, beka izihlahla eziningana eduze kwazo.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukuze imbali ikhule ngokuphelele, kunconywa ukuthi kubuke ukubusa kwezinga lokushisa.

Zigcinwa zipholile ebusika, lokhu kunethonya elizuzayo ekuqhakazeni kwalo nasekukhuleni kwalo. Kuvunyelwe ukwehlisa amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-6 ° C, kepha u- + 12 ° C uthathwa njengolungile.

Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sithokomele ku + 23 - 29 ° C. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, singahanjiswa kuvulandi.

Kubalulekile ukugwema okusalungiswa nokupholisa okungazelelwe, ngakho-ke imbali ayibekwa eduze kwamafasitela nomoya opholile.

Ukufafaza

Imayela le-euphorbia, njengawo wonke ama-suppulents, livame ukubekezelela umoya owomile ngisho nangesikhathi sokushisa. Cishe ama-40% omswakama womoya ongaphakathi abhekwa njengejwayelekile kubo.. Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kwenziwa kakhulu, futhi kuphela lapho isimo sezulu esomile, esifudumele, ukuze singabangeli ukubola kwesitena.

Fafaza i-euphorbia imayela lendlu ngamanzi ahlala afudumele. Yenza lokhu kude nesalungiswa nelanga elikhanyayo, uzama ukungathinti izimbali. Ngemuva kokufafaza, lesi sitshalo kufanele some kahle emthunzini.

Isibani

Domestic euphorbia mile - isitshalo esingenakubekezela. Kepha ukukhanya okuyikho kokuthuthuka kwayo kubalulekile.

Njengoba kufanelekile, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo. Uthanda ukuba efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Kepha ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, i-euphorbia kumele ihlelwe kabusha ngewindi lasempumalanga noma iboshelwe ukugwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga (ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene).

Ekwindla nasebusika, lapho ubude bokukhanya kwemini buncishisiwe, kufakwa ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

I-Milkweed ithanda ukukhanya okuvela phezulu. Ngokukhanya okuphansi kuzokhula kancane.

Ukunisela

Ukuze ungabangeli ukugula futhi uzizwe uthokomele imayela le-euphorbia ekhaya, kufanele usondele ekunikezeleni ngokunisela. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi phezulu eyomile kahle. Imvamisa ehlobo lokhu kwenzeka kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ebusika - kanye ngenyanga, nesikhathi sonke - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.

Kubalulekile lapho unciphisa inani lokunisela ukuze sinciphise inani lamanzi athululelwa emhlabathini. Ukuzitika ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kuyingozi kakhulu kubisi olwedliwe kunokukhiswa ngokweqile. Izimpande zayo ziyakwazi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Ukuze ulondoloze inhlabathi isendaweni emanzi, kuyalungiswa.

Imbiza

Umsuka wesihlahla utholakala phezulu. Ngakho-ke, imbiza yemayela ebiliselwe ubisi iyadingeka ephansi, kepha ibambe, ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ezansi. Lapho bethatha imbiza, bayaqikelela ukuthi kunendawo eyanele ethangini lokufaka amanzi, kanye nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi. Imayile ye-Euphorbia idinga imbiza esindayo, eqinile.

Inhlabathi

Kukholakala ukuthi inhlabathi ayifuni imayela elizothile, ingakhula emhlabeni ojwayelekile othathwe engadini. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-substrate yama-anculents noma inhlabathi yemayela yobisi, elungiselelwe ekhaya kusuka ku-peat, humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf inhlabathi, ethathwa ngokulingana ngokulinganayo, iyathandeka. Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ibe umswakama- futhi ingaphefumula, ibe ne-acidity ephakathi.

Kubalulekile ukudala udoti oqinisiwe kusuka kuzingcezu ze-ceramic, izitini eziphukile noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Izicucu zezitini zengezelelwa substrate.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukufaka umquba nokufaka umanyolo kubalulekile ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka kwesitshalo futhi ukhulise ukumelana kwaso nezinto ezingezinhle.

Ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30, i-euphorbia iniselwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali we-cacti, uvinjelwe kaninginingi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela, esimweni sezulu esinamafu noma kusihlwa.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakwa kobisi obisini kuyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwayo ngokuphelele. Amabhasi amancanyana kufanele athathelwe indawo minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo; ukuvuthwa - ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, emi-5. Izingcezu zezimpande ezilimele ziyanqunywa.

Kukhethwa imbiza ebukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-2 ukwedlula eyedlule.I-Drainage nengxenye yenhlabathi ithululelwa ezansi. Babeka i-euphorbia imayela bese beyigcwalisa ngomhlabathi wonke ukuze 2 cm ihlale emaphethelweni aphezulu ebhodwe (iphuzu lokukhula alikwazi ukungcwatshwa).

Isitshalo siyaniselwa futhi sishiywe izinsuku eziningana endaweni enomthunzi ukuthola izimpande. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ama-5, imbali ingondliwa okokuqala.

Ukuthena ngemilambo

Amamayela we-Euphorbia kufanele anqunywe ngesikhathi ukuze alulame, avuselele isihlahla futhi athuthukise ukukhanya kwawo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amade, angenamandla futhi omisiwe anqunywa phakathi. Ukuthena kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamagatsha amasha, ukuze isihlahla sibe yi-fluffy.

Ukusika isicucu sehlumela, sula izindawo ezisikiwe kusuka ijusi ngendwangu emanzi. Isilonda somile kancane futhi sifafazwe ngamalahle aqhekekile. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngamagilavu ukuvikela izandla kusuka kwijusi yezitshalo ezinobuthi.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, kodwa kufanele simiswe ngesikhathi. Lapho-ke ukulethwa kwezinsiza ezibalulekile ngeke kuphele, futhi ukuqhakaza ngezimbali kuzoqala kabusha ngamandla avuselelwe. Isikhathi sokuphumula se-Bush sihlelwe ebusika. Imayile ye-Euphorbia ibekwa egumbini elipholile futhi igcinwe izinyanga ezintathu ku + 12 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, abamondli futhi ngezikhathi ezithile - kanye ngenyanga - banisela. Ekupheleni kobusika, kancane kancane bajwayela ukushisa nokukhanya.

Ngingahamba ngingahambi eholidini?

Uma uya eholidini inyanga yonke, amamayela e-spurge azokhuthazela ngokuthula ukwahlukana. Kuphela ngaphambi kokusuka, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe kaningi, ususe okusalungiswa nelanga elikhanyayo kakhulu.

Ukusakazeka wokusikwa kwamamayela okwenziwa ngamamayela

Ukuzalela i-milkweed yeminyaka eyi-millies ngokusikwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kepha uma imbali iqala ukubola, khona-ke ukusikwa kuyanqunywa noma ngasiphi isikhathi. Kulokhu, ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kuba ukuphela kwendlela yokugcina isitshalo.

Izimbambo zisikiwe, ubude bazo bube yi-15 cm. Kufanele zibe namaqabunga ama-3 okungenani. Indawo yokusikwa ihlanzwa futhi isulwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ijusi le-viscous lizokhukhula isilonda, futhi ukubamba kwezimpawu kube nzima. Izinto zokutshala zibekwa endaweni emnyama, eyomile izinsuku eziningana ukuze ifilimu ivele kusiki.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiqu siyashiyelwa ukuthi sinezimpande engxenyeni ye-peat-sand ku + 20 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezincane namaqabunga amasha kuya kwayi-3, i-euphorbia imayela itshalwe ebhodweni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo nezilokazane kuthinta ukhula kungamamayela, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuvela izimpawu ezingemnandi ezibanga ukubukeka kwesitshalo:

amahlamvu engezansi e-milkweed ayawa - uma isitshalo sesivuthiwe - inqubo yemvelo yemvelo; kubantu abasha, ukuntuleka noma ukweqisa komswakama enhlabathini; izinga lokushisa eliphansi (ukuthambisa okulungile; hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele);
isiqu sibola - isifo fungal ngenxa umswakama ngokweqile; ukweqisa ngokweqile nge-nitrogen; ukuntuleka kokukhanya nokushisa; ukudonsa okungekuhle (yeka ukuchelela; phatha nge-fungicide; ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha nge-drainage ethuthukisiwe; hlala kabusha endaweni efudumele nevuthayo);
i-euphorbia ayiqhakaza - ukukhanyisa okunganele; imbiza enkulu kakhulu; ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo ngenxa yokukhula okuthe xaxa kwamahlumela aseceleni (hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo; ukufakelwa ebhodweni elincane; unciphise amahlumela aseceleni);
amahlamvu abuna - Ukunisela okunganele (amanzi amaningi);
amabala ansundu noma amnyama emaqabunga - ukulimala okwenziwe ukhunta (phatha nge-fungicide);
iqabunga eliphuzi liyaphela - ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini noma ukushoda kwe-calcium (amanzi, okuphakelayo);
ukubonakala kwewebhu - ukuhlaselwa kwesibucabu somoya onomoya omile kakhulu egumbini (sula amaqabunga ngensipho namanzi, hlamba ngaphansi kweshidi; fafaza njalo);
amaqabunga enziwe ngobisi aguqa, omile futhi awele - ukuhlulwa nge-mealybug (sula imbali ngamanzi anensipho, hlamba ngaphansi kweseshini; ngokunqotshwa kanzima, kusetshenziswa ikhambi elithi "Actellic").

Izinambuzane zithinta: i-spider mite, i-scutellaria, ama-aphid, izimbungulu zezimpande, ama-thrips, ama-whiteflies.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamamayela agcotshwe ngobisi ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezi-hybrid ze-Milk Milkweed. Ezinye zazo zithandwa kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini.

"Natali"

Amakati amahle anamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile. Ama-brake aphuzi aphuzi anemibala emnyama noma imivimbo.

"Sonora"

Amabhulethi amancanyana acwebe kancane abe nombala opinki ogqamile.

"Ukukhanya kwelanga"

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza, ama-broker aphuzi anesikhungo sewolintshi abukeka emasha.

"King Yellow"

Amacembe aluhlaza amnyama ayaphakeme. Amabhuleki aphuzi ngokugqamile.

"Sakura kiss"

Amabhulashi amhlophe qhwa ngokufakwa njalo kombala wepinki.

"Bojeri"

Amahlumela athambile. Amabhuleki abomvu ngokujulile. Ama-blooms kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele, ekwindla - ngokulinganisela.

"Lutea"

Amabhulashi athambile egolide ahlukile ngemuva kwamahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo. Izihlahla eziqhakaza kakhulu.

"Nam Choke"

UCaroline amabhulokhi abomvu. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Isihlahla sihlangene. Amahlumela anezikhala ezibukhali. Ikhula kancane, ayidingi izihlahla ezijwayelekile.

I-Euphorbia Mile - isihlahla esimbozwe ameva. Naphezu kokungafinyeleleki kwangaphandle kwesitshalo nejusi elinoshevu okukulo, lihlala lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bengadi. Imfihlo ilula: isihlahla sihlotshisiwe cishe unyaka wonke ngezimbali ezikhanyayo eziletha injabulo endlini.