I-Howea - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

Photo Howe ngaphakathi

I-Howea Indoor (Howea) - isitshalo esikhulu sethhubhu esingowomndeni wakwa-Areca, izinhlobo - izihlahla zesundu. Izwe laseHeaea Islands Islands. Elinye igama nguKentia. Njengoba isikhule ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ama-lobes amakhulu aqabayo aqhakaze esiqu sawo abalulekile..

Isundu le-Kentia elenziwe ngemikhondo eminingi likhula kancane futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, alinikezi amaqabunga angaphezu kwesibili ngonyaka. Okuhlobisa kakhulu yiHowias yakudala, efinyelela ukuphakama ngamamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-4 futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa amahholo, amagumbi okuhlala amakhulu namagumbi okugcina izithombo. Ehlobo, idlulisa kalula umholi noma ukufakelwa engadini.

Ezimweni zasendlini, isihlahla sesundu siqhakaza kakhulu, ama-peduncle ngendlela yezindlebe zombila ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe azisizi ngalutho ukuhlobisa.

Futhi qiniseka ukubheka izihlahla zesundu zasekhaya iWashington ne-trachicarpus.

	I-Kentium yesundu ikhula kancane, ngonyaka ayinikezi amaqabunga angaphezu kwamabili.
	Izihlahla zesundu ziqhakaza kakhulu.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici eziwusizo

Igumbi laseHowea (Howea). Izithombe

Lesi sihlahla sesundu siletha izici ezinhle kumkhathi kanye nemvelo yegumbi ekhule kulo. Ihlanza, ithambisa umoya, idale indawo enhle yokunciphisa ingozi yezifo zokuphefumula, ingazibangeli i-allergies. Ngamaqabunga awo amakhulu, kuthuthukisa ukumuncwa komsindo. Uma i-hovea ikhula egumbini, ukugcwala okuthuthukayo kuyancipha, kuvela ukuthula nokuzola

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

I-Howe ekhaya ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile futhi ikhula kalula ngisho ngabatshali besiqalo. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo isikhala esanele, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokunisela njalo.

Imodi yokushisa	Lesi sitshalo sizizwa simnandi ekushiseni komoya okungama-+18 kuya kuma-+22 degrees. Ebusika, ukwehla kuya ku- +15 degrees kuvunyelwe.
Umswakama womoya	Njengezitshalo eziningi ezishisayo, isundu saseHowea lithanda umswakama ophezulu wamaphesenti angama-50, futhi isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa njalo.
Isibani	Kufanele ihlinzeke ukukhanya okuhle, kepha gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ibekezelela kalula umthunzi omncane.
Ukunisela	Esikhathini esishisayo, sinisela okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, ebusika - isikhathi esingaphansi, kwanele ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane, futhi ungqimba oluphezulu kufanele lome ngo-5-6 cm.
Inhlabathi	Isendlalelo sesitshalo kufanele sibe yisisekelo somhlabathi esithengiwe. Ungazenza ngokwakho kusuka kumhlaba we-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana kwe-2: 2: 1.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali usetshenziswa ngenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ebusika abondli.
Ukufakelwa	Isitshalo esiphakathi kweminyaka engu-5 nengu-8 ubudala sidinga ukuthengiswa ngomuthi wesundu unyaka ngamunye entwasahlobo. Ezitshalweni ezindala, kuphela umphezulu wangaphezulu oshintshiwe, ususa ungqimba olungamasentimitha angama-5-7 bese ubuyisela indawo yakhe entsha.
Ukuzala	Thola isitshalo esisha embewini kunzima impela, kuvame ukusakazwa ngezinqubo.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Ukuvela kokuhlobisa kwamaqabunga kuthinteka ngokunisela nokukhanyisa, kepha ubunzima bezitshalo ezikhulayo bungaba khona uma bubekwe kokungakapheli.

Howe unakekela ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekela i-hovea ezimweni zasendlini akunzima. Kulesi sandla, kubalulekile ukuthi umbuso wezinga lokushisa ubonwe futhi akukho okubhaliwe, inhlabathi iyanyiswa ngesikhathi bese kufakwa umanyolo.

Izimbali

Ngaphakathi isundu hovea aqhakaza kakhulu futhi akumangazi uma kungaqhakaza nakancane.

Kepha uma isitshalo sinezimbali, khona-ke, zifana namaphaneli noma imicibisholo edotshwe ngamabhola aphuzi amancane.

Kulula ukufezekisa izimbali endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma uma kukhula engadini emphethweni oseningizimu.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa komoya. Uma igumbi libanda, izimpande zesitshalo ziyafa bese ziyafa. Ukushisa kwe-Optimum - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-+20 degrees.

Ebusika, uma igumbi liqala ukubanda ngama-degrees angama-2-3, khona-ke lesi sitshalo simane sehlise ukukhula bese siqala kabusha ngenkathi efudumele.

Ukufafaza

Njengawo wonke ama-exotic, isihlahla sesundu saseHowea ekhaya sidinga ukugcina izinga lomswakama. Ekamelweni lapho kukhula khona akumele kube nomoya owomile ngokweqile, lokhu kubangela ukuthi amaqabunga amaqabunga omile futhi aphenduke aphuzi. Akunconywa kakhulu ukufaka ibhubhu ngesihlahla sesundu eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Kuyasiza ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, isitshalo sisabela kahle ku- "shawa", ngakho-ke singaphinde sihlelwe kabusha kubhavu noma engadini futhi sinisele amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele.

Isibani

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-hovea ingeyizitshalo ezikwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, kufanele kukhishwe isilinganiso esanele sokukhanyisela ukukhula okujwayelekile. Ukuthi umuthi wesundu awunakho ukukhanya okwanele kufakazelwa inani elincane lamaqabunga, esitshalweni esidala kufanele okungenani sibe ne-9-12.

Imisebe yelanga eqondile ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele, amabala ansundu azovela emaqabunga awo.. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ujikeleze njalo ishubhu ngesitshalo esizungeze izisekelo zalo okungenani kanye ngesonto ukuze yonke iziqu zigcwele ukukhanya bese isihlahla sikhula ngokulinganayo.

Ukunisela

I-Howe yasekhaya idinga umswakama olinganiselayo we-substrate, kepha ukuswakama komswakama akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Uma amanzi ekhishwa ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni, lapho-ke kufanele akhishwe.

Amanzi ayavikelwa ngaphambi kokunisela okungenani izinsuku ezi-2.

Imbiza

Umuthi wesundu unohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, ngakho-ke kudingeka uwuthele kubhubhu noma embizeni enkulu. Kepha esitsheni esikhulu ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo siyoyeka ukukhula, siqondise wonke amandla aso ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni laseHeaea. Lapho udlulisa izitshalo, sebenzisa izitsha ezikhulu ngo-3-4 cm kunaleso esedlule.

Inhlabathi

U-Howea Forster. Izithombe

Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile, kube nomoya omuhle. Izitolo ezikhethekile zabatshali bezimbali zithengisa i-substrate ekhethekile yezihlahla zesundu, ezilungele lolu hlobo lwamasiko.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ngokuzimele uqambe ingxube yenhlabathi. Kulokhu, inhlabathi ye-turf kanye ne-peat zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo bese kuthi kwengezwe kuzo isihlabathi esimile okweqile, ngesilinganiso esincane izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunezingxenye eziphambili.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukuze isundu saseHowea sikhule kahle futhi sibe namaqabunga amahle, kumele sondliwe njalo ngamaminerali akhethekile ayinkimbinkimbi ne-nitrogen ne-potassium. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngokunisela okungenani kabili ngenyanga kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuFebhuwari. Ebusika, akudingekile ukondla isundu.

Ukufakwa kanjani

U-Howia utshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo, isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufaka esikhundleni sombhalo omusha omusha omusha njalo ngonyaka.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa nge-transshipment, kulondolozwa ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande, ulufake ebhodweni ngesendlalelo sokugcwalisa bese ugcwalisa voids ngenhlabathi.

Izihlahla zesundu ezindala azidingi ukufakelwa minyaka yonke, mane nje ufake ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigcawu esiphakeme ngo-5-6 cm ngesitsha esisha.

Izihlahla

Amaqabunga amadala namagatsha aqala ukoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Omiswe ngokuphelele basuswa ngokunciphisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama secateurs engadi abukhali. Amahlumela alinyazwa ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane nawo kufanele asuswe. Uma zingasuswa, isitshalo singatheleleka ngokuphelele size sife.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula, kudinga ukuthambisa kancane, futhi, njengomthetho, asisadliwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukubeka ibhubhu ngesihlahla sesundu endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba ngamadigri ambalwa kunokujwayelekile.

Uma useholidini

Uma kufanele ushiye intende ye-Howe inganakekelwa isikhathi eside, khona-ke ngaphambi kokushiya kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungayinikeza kanjani umswakama womhlabathi ojwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki eline-cap lapho kuye kwenziwa khona izimbobo eziningana. Igcwaliswe ngamanzi, ifakwa ibekwe phansi phansi kubhavu enesihlahla sesundu.

Ukuzala

Ukhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukukhulisa i-howea kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, Ungasebenzisa imbewu ethengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile, kepha kufanele unake usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukuhluma okungcono kakhulu kwembewu egcinwe kungadluli izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwe emanzini at lokushisa lasekamelweni futhi ishiywe usuku. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa umhlabathi we-peat obalekile noma ingxube yawo nesihlabathi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama ibanga elingama-2-3 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Inhlabathi idinga ukushiswa nsuku zonke, futhi isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa bese kuqeda ukulahleka komswakama. Ukuhluma kweHowea kusuka imbewu kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-12. Lapho izithombo zikhula zibe ngu-4-5 cm ukuphakama, zidluliselwa ngokudluliselwa kwenye into.

Ukusakazwa kweHowia ngamahlumela

Isihlahla sesundu esidala, i-howia, singasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukwenza lokhu, kususwa ngokucophelela kusuka kubhavu futhi ngommese obukhali ohlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngamunye aqukethe izinqubo eziningana.

Izimpande zezingxenye ngazinye amahora amaningi kufanele zibekwe kwisisombululo se-phytosporin, bese-ke, zomiswa kancane ngesigaxana, sitshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwe-peat, turf nesihlabathi. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sinikeze amahlumela amasha ngokushesha, simbozwa ngefilimu, kepha sithunyelwa nsuku zonke futhi simunyiswe ngenhlabathi lapho isomiso saso esingaphezulu somile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izeluleko zeqabunga le-Howea ziphenduke nsundulapho zivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma isitshalo esiniselwa ngamanzi kanzima.
Amaqabunga aba nsunduuma inani elikhulu le-boron likhona kumanyolo futhi lesi sakhi sinqwabelene emhlabathini. Thatha lesi sitshalo, hlamba izimpande zaso bese utshala engxenyeni entsha.
Amnyama nama-rots phansi - lokhu kwenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuqina komswakama enhlabathini.
Imisiwe ukukhula ngesikhathi sokuphumula nangokukhanya.
I-Chlorosis yamaqabunga amancane kuvezwa esitshalweni ngenxa yomanyolo okhethwe ngokungafanele.
I-chlorosis ephansi yeqabunga - uma i-chlorosis iqala ukubonakala kumathiphu wamaqabunga aphansi bese imboza kancane kancane isiqu sesitshalo, kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa komoya egumbini alilingani, liphansi kakhulu futhi udinga ukuhambisa i-howe endaweni efudumele.
Izindawo eziphuzi kumaqabunga - ingavela uma isitshalo sifakwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu.
Izindawo zethusi kumaqabunga - Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium, udinga ukukhetha enye inkimbinkimbi yamaminerali yomanyolo.
Izindawo ezihluza amaqabunga - ishaywe yilanga ngqo.
Kuqala ukuba mnyama kancane - udinga ukufaka umhlabathi esikhundleni bese ukhetha omunye umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi lapho kukhona i-fluorine ne-superphosphate engaphansi.
Ukufa kwezeluleko zamacembe amancane -ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini.

Izinhlobo zeHowia ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

U-Howea Belmoreana

Isiko elinemikhondo eminingi enamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ikhula ngamamitha ayi-2-3 ukuphakama. Umuthi wesundu omdala unamaqabunga angafika kwangama-20 esiqwini ngasinye. Ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu.

I-Howea forstayeza

Isiko lihlukaniswa ngesiqu sokhuni lapho umuntu esemdala. Amaqabunga acwecile, amade, aminyene. Ngokuphikisana ne-Belmor's, amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ancike kakhulu futhi anokuhleleka okuqondile okumi ngaphezulu esiqwini.