I-Eustoma

I-Eustoma (i-Eustoma) - isitshalo esibulala ukhula esiqhamuka emndenini we-Gorechavkov, shrub. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-eustoma yiMelika Ephakathi, okungukuthi, iMexico nengxenye eseningizimu ye-USA. Ekuphakameni, ezimweni zemvelo zingafinyelela ku-60 cm.

Izinga lokukhula kwensimbi enezintambo zaseTexas (njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi) liphansi, ekhaya imbali ingatshalwa ngumlimi we-novice ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Isikhathi sokuphila salesi sitshalo esingaphakathi kweminyaka engama-1-2, emva kwalokho isitshalo esishintshiwe. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo, izimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu zifana nezinsimbi eziqhakazayo.

Bheka futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-gloxinia yangaphakathi ne-gimenokallis.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

I-Eustoma: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali

Iba yisikhathi sasebusika: kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kube nguJanuwari -Febhuwari. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala isikhathi eside impela, njengoba izimbali zivela kancane kancane zilandelana. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okuhle, zonke izimbali namaqabunga omisiwe kumele zisuswe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kuqala isikhathi sokuhlala, esihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Umbuso wangaphambilini wokunisela nokondla i-eustoma uyaqalwa kabusha, maduze nje lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha kanye namaqabunga amasha. Ukuvela kwezimbali eziqhakazayo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo, ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, ukuma, umbala kanye nobude besikhathi sezimbali.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula lingama-15-20 degrees. Kulesi simo, imbali izothokozela ama-buds njalo ngonyaka, futhi uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lenyuka, ukuqhakaza kube ngaphansi kaningi: kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukushisa okuphansi kuthinta kabi ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo, kunengozi yezifo ngenxa yezimo ezipholile.

Ukufafaza

I-eustoma yasekhaya ayidingi ukufafazwa: ingadala izifo ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu.

Ukuchelela njalo kuzokwanela ukunikeza isitshalo umswakama.

Isibani

Embizeni enesitshalo, iwindi laseningizimu likulungele kangcono, elikhanyiswe kahle. Kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kuwele imbali, ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga nezimbali zingoma.

I-Eustoma ekhaya idinga ukukhanya okuningi kwenkambo evumayo yokukhula nezinqubo zokuzala, ngakho ebusika imbiza enesitshalo idinga ukukhanyiselwa okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa.

Ukunisela

Kwenziwa ngemvamisa yeviki elilodwa njalo emavikini amabili, isidingo sokunisela sinqunywa njengomahla waphezulu (kufanele yomiswe ngo-2 cm). Ngesikhathi sokuphumula imbali yangaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokunisela - kuze kufike isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.

Imbiza ye-Eustoma

Isitsha esifanelekayo sokutshala insimbi yaseTexas yimbiza yepulasitiki ephakathi nendawo, kungcono ukukhulisa ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezimbizeni zobumba. Imbiza kufanele ibe yephakeme kakhulu kangangokuba ungqimba lwamanzi lungabekwa buthule phansi (ubumba olwandisiwe noma i-polystyrene ebunjiwe ifanelekile njengezinto zokudonsa).

Akufanele uthathe amabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu futhi ajulile: kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kungemva kokuba uhlelo lwezimpande selwandisile futhi luthinta izindonga zembiza lapho inqubo yezimbali iqala khona.

Inhlabathi

Njengomhlabathi we-eustoma, inhlabathi yokukhula kwe-violets ifaneleka kangcono. Ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe empeleni lwakhiwa ezansi ebhodweni. Inhlabathi ingenziwa ngokuzimela: lokhu kudinga ukuxuba umhlaba, humus nesihlabathi somfula ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.

Ungangeza i-lime encane engxubevange. I-acidity engaphansi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali kancane.

Inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe ingaholela ezifweni zezitshalo, njengoba ubuthi be-zinc bukhula futhi nentuthuko yesitshalo incipha.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukunakekela i-eustoma ekhaya kufaka ukugqoka kokukhula nezimbali. Ngalezi zinhloso, umanyolo ofanele we-ketshezi, lapho kukhona inani elanele le-potassium. Ungawusakaza kanjani kahle umanyolo ubhaliwe emiyalweni. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngama-gramu ayi-10-15 ngebhakede lamanzi afudumele.

Ukufakelwa

Akudingekile ukuphazamisa uhlelo lwezimpande zalesi sitshalo ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwe-eustoma akuvamile ukwenziwa. Akayibekezeleli le nqubo.

Izihlahla

Ikhiqizwa njengezimbali futhi ishiye ngaphandle, kanye nangesikhathi sokuphumula. Zonke izingxenye ezomisiwe zinconywa ukuthi zisuswe ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka okuhlobisa kwimbali yasekamelweni, futhi kungathintela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha.

Isitshalo siyathunqulwa, kuyilapho ngaso sonke isikhathi kushiya amahlumela amaningi ngama-internode.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuqala ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. I-eustoma iyanqunywa, ibhodwe lidluliselwe egumbini elipholile elinamazinga okushisa angabi ngaphezu kwama-15. Ngalesi sikhathi, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa ibe yisikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki angama-3-4, futhi nekhefu kwenziwa kwisicelo somanyolo.

Ukukhula kwe-eustoma kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Kuyindlela eyinhloko yokusakazeka kwezitshalo. Imbewu incane impela, uma uthengile ungayithola njalo ngesimo se-granular. Lapho uhlwanyela amagremu awadingi ukumbozwa ngomhlaba: adinga ukuhlakazeka ebusweni bomhlabathi, bese acindezelwa kancane ngeminwe yakho.

Ngaphezulu kwembiza kumbozwe nge-polyethylene, lapho izimbobo zenziwa khona ukuphefumula nomoya omncane. Ukuze kuqhume amahlumela, kufanele kubhekwe izinga lokushisa elithile: okungenani ama-23 degrees, ebusuku ama-degree ayi-15 avumelekile, kepha hhayi ngaphansi.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Inhlabathi kumele ifafazwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Amahlumela okuqala angabonakala emavikini ambalwa, ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezithombo. Kufanele ibekwe endaweni enokhanya kahle (ukukhanya kufanele kuwele esititshalweni cishe amahora ayi-10-12 ngosuku).

Uma imbewu ingakhuli kahle, khona-ke amagalari angagwazwa ngenaliti ebonda ngaphambi kokutshala. Ifilimu ayisuswa masinyane, kancane kancane ivula lesi sitshalo ukuze ivumele ukuthi ijwayele izimo zezemvelo zangaphandle. Amahlumela (isilinganiso sezingcezu ezi-3-5) adluliselwa ebhodweni ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, kufanele afinyelele ekuphakameni okungenani okungama-10 cm.

Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kufanele kulindeleke ezinyangeni ezi-4.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isitshalo singaba nezinkinga ezithile:

• i-eustoma kuzophela - Esinye sezizathu kungaba yisifo sokukhunta, esivame ukukhula kule mbali;
• amabala grey kumaqabunga - I-fungus yeBotritis (grey bola);
• ama-buds awavuli - isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele kwelanga;
• i-eustoma anyamalale - Ukungena komoya ngokweqile, ukuhlala kwesitshalo kokusalungiswa;
• izimbali ezonakele i-eustoma - lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini.

Izinambuzane eziphambili ezithinta i-eustoma kaningi kunezinye: ama-mealybugs, ama-thrips, ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, umiyane we-mushroom.

Izinhlobo ze-eustoma eyenziwe ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

I-Eustoma enkulu-flowered (rose yaseJapan noma yotshani) (i-Eustoma grandiflorum, uLisianthus russelianus)

Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous sohlobo lwesihlahla, amaqabunga angaba oblong noma abe oval. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza zikhulu impela, zibunjiwe njengensimbi, umbala uhlukahlukene (umhlophe, ubomvu, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibhilikosi, njll.). Imvamisa i-monophonic, kepha kunezinhlobo zemisindo emibili ezinomngcele ochaziweyo.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo:

• I-Wonderus Light Brown - kuvela imbali yombala wepinki okhanyayo, unqenqema lube nomphetho ogcwele futhi omnyama ngokwengeziwe;
• I-Colorado Purple - izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokufakwa kombala okwengeziwe;
• I-Roccoco Marine White - imbali emhlophe enomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• I-Advantage Green - izimbali zimhlophe, zicacile.

Umugqa we-Eustoma

Isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm - isihlahla esiphansi impela. Lapho kuqhakaza, izimbali eziningi ziyaqhakaza: zingamathetheleki ngokuthinta, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.

Insimbi encane

Isihlahla asidluli ku-20 cm ukuphakama, sibonisa inethiwekhi eminyene yamagatsha. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala isikhathi eside impela, izimbali zincanyana ngosayizi, zingaba ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ifreyidi eyenziwe ngesimo. Ukuphina i-eustoma yalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungashiywa.

I-Eustoma Fidelity

Ubukhulu bezinhlobonhlobo bufika ekuphakameni okungadluli kuma-cm ayi-20. Kukhonjiswa ngenani elikhulu lezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.

Ibanga Florida Pink

Kubonakala ngokuvela kwama-pinks e-rose ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, okugcina kuphenduke izimbali zombala opinki okhanyayo osayizi omncane.