I-Aloe agave - okhulayo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

I-Aloe (Aloe) - isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala siluhlaza Umndeni ka-Asphodel. Izwe lase-aloe yizifunda ezishisayo zaseNingizimu naseMpumalanga Afrika. Ku-vivo kukhula naseMadagascar, ePhalamende lase-Arabia, iziqhingi zaseCanary. Uhlobo lwe-aloe lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300: ukusuka kumfishane, ukuphakama okungadluli ku-10 cm, kuya kuma-giants amamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Ezimweni zasendlini, izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-aloe zingakhula zibe yi-1.5-2 m.

Lesi sitshalo singesama-anculents, okungukuthi, siyakwazi ukugcina uketshezi ezicutshini zaso. Amaqabunga e-aloe, agave ngenxa yalesi sizathu anoshukela omningi futhi anamanzi. Ama-Aloe aqhakaza ngemvelo unyaka nonyaka, aphonsa ama-peduncle aphezulu ngezimbali eziningi ze-tubular zemibala ehlukile kusuka kuma-rosette aqukethe. Ekhaya, ukuqhakaza kusuka ku-agave kunzima kakhulu ukufeza.

	Amafomu afana nesihlahla akhula ngokushesha, aze afike ku-15 cm ngonyaka.
	Ekhaya, ukuqhakaza kusuka ku-agave kunzima kakhulu ukufeza.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici zokupholisa ze-aloe vera

I-Aloe "udokotela" wangempela wasekhaya: inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha kanye ne-cosmetology kangangokuba akunakwenzeka nje ukukhuluma ngayo endabeni eyodwa.

Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-antibacterial, immunomodulating emzimbeni womuntu, sisiza ngamanxeba nokushiswa, sehlisa i-cholesterol, sihlanza igazi futhi sisuse ubuthi. Ngokwesisekelo se-agave, amakhambi alungiselelwe umkhuhlane, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, i-anemia, izifo zesibindi, njll.

Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-aloe igxiliswa ujusi wayo, osetshenziselwa ngaphandle - ekwenziweni kwamafutha okugcoba, amaconsi, ama-compress, ngaphakathi - okusha noma njengengxenye ye-infusions nama-rinses.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aloe vera ekhaya. Kafushane

Imodi yokushisa	Ehlobo kucishe kube ngu + 20 ° С, ebusika - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka + 15 ° С.
Umswakama womoya	Okumaphakathi noma okuphansi.
Isibani	Ubukhulu obugqamile nobude, kepha isitshalo siyakwazi ukumelana nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ukunisela	Isilinganiso, ehlobo - kanye ngeviki, ebusika - kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2-3.
Inhlabathi	Izimboni zezincithakalo noma ezenziwe ekhaya kusuka ku-turf nezingadi zomhlaba ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo kuphela, amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesizini ngalinye ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-anculents.
Ukufakelwa	Ngonyaka wezitshalo ezincane, njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 - kwabavuthiwe, "asebekhulile" - akufuneki.
Ukuzala	I-Aloe agave ekhaya isatshalaliswa amahlumela asikiwe, ukusikwa kanye namahlumela we-basal, imbewu engajwayelekile.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Lapho kudingeka ukugcinwa kwemigwaqo ngemuva kwezimvula ukususa amanzi engxenyeni ephakathi yezitolo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aloe vera ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukuqhakaza kuka-Aloe

Ukuvela kwezimbali kufakwa ekhaya kuyinto enqabile kakhulu, noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, imbali yalesi sitshalo ibonwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-10-20.

Ukuze i-aloe vera iqhume ngesikhathi sokutshala ngaphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuzodinga ukubekezela nokunakwa okukhethekile: isitshalo sidinga ukudala indawo ekhululekile kakhulu yokukhula nentuthuko phakathi neminyaka eminingana.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Aloe agave ekhaya izizwa ilungile ngokulinganayo kukho konke ukupholisa nokufudumala, kepha izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-+20 kuya ku-+ 24 ° C ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo futhi mayelana + 12 ° C phakathi kokuphumula kuyakhululeka kakhulu kukho. Umoya ohlanzekile uyasebenziseka ku-agaric, ngakho-ke esimweni sezulu esifudumele kungadalulwa ithala elivulekile noma kuvulandi, kufiphaza lesi sitshalo emahoreni ashaqisayo afudumele.

Ukufafaza

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuthi kuthuthukise umoya ozungeze i-aloe vera kuphela lapho kushisa kakhulu. Isikhathi sonke, ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kungavusa ukubola kwamahlumela nokukhula kwezifo zokukhunta kuzo.

Ukuze wandise umswakama uma kunesidingo, imbiza enesitshalo ingabekwa kutreyi ebanzi ngobumba olunomswakama olunwetshiwe.

Isibani

Isivakashi esivela e-Afrika esishisayo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kufanele athathe isihlalo efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Izitshalo ezisezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo zibukeka kakhulu: zinobukhulu obunamandla obuqinile namaqabunga aluhlaza anamahlamvu aluhlaza aqoshwe ngameva amakhulu. Izimbali ezivela ku-aloe vera zingatholakala kuphela uma zithola ukukhanya okwanele kukho konke impilo.

Ukunisela

Ngokubheka okukhethekile udinga ukuya ekunikezelweni kwe-aloe vera. Isitshalo asihambisani nomswakama owedlulele emhlabathini, ngakho-ke, kufanele kuniselwe ngokulingana ehlobo, ngaphambi kokunisela ngakamuva ngakunye, ukulinda ingaphezulu ukuba lome, ebusika kuyaqabukela, kuphela ukugcina amaqabunga e-turgor.

Lapho ukuchelela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama awuqoqeki ezisekelweni zamaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubola kweziqu kungaqala, okuthi ezimweni eziphambili kuholele ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Imbiza ye-Aloe

Izitsha lapho kukhule khona i-aloe vera zingaba nganoma yisiphi isici, ubukhulu bazo kuphela bumele izitshalo. Isistimu yezimbali inamandla amakhulu, futhi uma ingenayo indawo eyanele ebhodweni, ithinta ngokushesha ukubukeka kwesitshalo: amaqabunga ayo mancane, aqale ukoma, iziqu zigobekile, isihlahla sisonke sibukeka singalungile. Le nkinga ixazululwa kalula ngokufaka esikhundleni se-agave ibe yimbiza enobukhulu obufanele.

Okunye okudingeka ukuthi kube nesiqukathi sokukhula ubukhona bezimbobo ezinkulu ezansi zokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile. Ukuxhaswa okuhle kwezimpande kuyisidingo sokukhula okuvamile nokukhula kwe-aloe.

I-Agave aloe primer

I-agave ayilethi noma yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Ingxube yomhlabathi ethengiwe yama-anculents ilungile kuye, kepha ungalungiselela nokwakha isakhi sendawo esinezakhi zakho.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-sod, inhlabathi eshidi kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganisiwe ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1, engeza idlanzana lamalahle lapho, futhi lapho utshala unikeza isitshalo nge-drainage enhle yezimpande kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe noma isitini esiphukile.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ama-vegans we-aloe asekhaya adla kuphela esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusuka phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla). Ukucebisa ekudleni kwesitshalo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nokugqoka okungaphezulu, okwenzelwe ngqo abaphembeleli. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga. Lapho usebenzisa umanyolo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awawi emaqabungeni e-aloe, lokhu kungadala ukubukeka kokusha kwamakhemikhali.

Izinto eziphilayo zithathelwe umthetho we-agave, isitshalo "sikhuluphala" kuso, amaqabunga awo aba "nokuvuvukala" okungekhona ngokwemvelo, okonakalisa ukubukeka nempilo imbali.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Aloe

Izitshalo ezisencane zisebenza ngenkuthalo uhlelo lohlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke zidinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka, izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala ezineminyaka yobudala engama-4-5 zingatshalwa kabusha kaningi - kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-3-4. Akunconywa ukuphazamisa izihlahla "zokuguga", kwanele ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile zingabuyisela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ebhodweni. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kusentwasahlobo kuya entwasahlobo.

Imbiza entsha ye-agave ikhethiwe ikota engaphezu kweyokuqala. Ingqimba yokudonsa kanye nenhlabathi encane entsha kuthululelwa phansi kwethangi, isitshalo sibekwa enkabeni yebhodwe, isikhala esizungeze izimpande zaso sigcwalisiwe ngengxube esele yenhlabathi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa, umhlaba ebhodweni umane oswakanyiswe kancane, bese-ke i-aloe inakekelwa njengenjwayelo.

Ungawunquma kanjani u-aloe agave

Ngenhlangano efanele yezimo ezikhulayo, imbali ye-aloe ekhaya ikwazi ukubuyela eminyakeni embalwa nje ukusuka ku-shank ibe isihlahla esinamandla esikhula size sibe ngama-1.5 m ubude. Ukwenza lesi sitshalo sibukeke sicocekile, kunconyelwa ukwenza njalo izihlahla zokuhluma kwaso kwakamuva. Le nqubo isiza nokwenza kabusha isihlahla.

Izicucwana ezisikiwe zingasetshenziselwa ukusika noma ngezinjongo zokwelapha nezokugcoba. Endabeni yokulahleka ngokuphelele kokuhlobisa, kunzima kakhulu i-agave ukubuyisela ukubukeka okukhangayo, ngakho-ke isitshalo simane sakhiwe kabusha futhi sikhulile futhi.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Aloe agave iyaqala lapho kubanda sezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sikhishwa egumbini elipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka + 15 ° C, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ayi-2. Isihlahla singashiywa emthunzini oyingxenye, ngoba asidingi ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula. I- "Hibernation" aloe iqala ekuqaleni kuya entwasahlobo.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Aloe ngokusikwa

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-aloe vera, ezakha iziqu kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kuyalulekwa ukusabalalisa ngendlela yokusika. Izinto zokutshala zitholakala ezingxenyeni zeziqu ezithathwe eziqongweni noma ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zamahlumela.

Ukusika kubuna cishe usuku kamoya, emva kwalokho zithunyelwa ezimpandeni zesihlabathi esimanzi noma emanzini ahlanzekile. Izilimo zihlanganyela entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezisencane ezitholwe ngale ndlela ziba zokuhlobisa cishe iminyaka embalwa ngemuva kokubuna.

Izinhlobo ezingenamkhawulo ze-aloe zisatshalaliswa igatsha lama-rosette amancane asal akhula ezisekelweni zabadala. Ama-rosette anezimpande abekwe endaweni engaphansi yomswakama, anakekelwa ngemodi ejwayelekile ye-aloe.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho kukhula i-aloe agave, abatshali bezimbali bangahlangana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

Amahlamvu ayaphela - izinqolobane zomsoco ziyaphela emhlabathini noma izimpande zezitshalo ziminyene kakhulu embizeni. I-Agave kumele idliswe noma itshalwe kabusha esitsheni esikhulu.
Izimpande ze-Aloe ziyabola - kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinezikhukhula, noma ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi ebhodweni, amanzi amile njalo. Ukujikeleza kungabikwa ngokulahleka kokuhlobisa nokuwohloka okujwayelekile ekubukekeni kwe-agave.
Imiphetho yamaqabunga e-aloe iphenduka iphuzi futhi amathiphu abo omile - mhlawumbe umoya womile kakhulu egumbini noma isitshalo singenayo i-potassium, inkinga efanayo ivela lapho i-agave inobuthi nge-chlorine noma intuthu kagwayi. Kuya ngesizathu - udinga ukwandisa umswakama, usuthise imbali noma uwususe emthonjeni wezinto ezinobuthi.
U-Aloe uphuzi - isitshalo somile noma sikhukhulwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole isimo senhlabathi ebhodweni, imbali ishintsha umbala wamaqabunga uma inhlabathi inesisindo esikhulu noma eminyene. Ukusiza ukubuyiswa kwe-agave, ungayifaka kumhlabathi omusha oqinile futhi uqaphele umbuso wokunisela.
Ukuvela okungajwayelekile kwamaqabunga - uma i-agave isiphendukile “yaphuzi”, futhi amahlamvu ayo esekhulile futhi engaphili, khona-ke isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele, kufanele sidluliselwe ngokushesha endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.
Amaqabunga e-Aloe aphuzi futhi ayabuna - umbuso wokunisela wephuliwe, umswakama owedlulele uqoqana emhlabathini. Ukuqeda inkinga kuzosiza ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekuniseleni.
Amaqabunga e-Agave aloe aphenduka abe bomvu - isitshalo sithola ukukhanya okuningi, ngezikhathi ezishisayo zasemini, isihlahla sidinga ukubiliswa.

Azikho izinambuzane eziningi kakhulu ezibeka ingozi enkulu ku-aloe agave emvelweni. Phakathi kwazo: izibungu zesicabucabu, mealybug, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo. Isinyathelo esisebenza kahle sokulwa nazo ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides afanele.

Izinhlobo ze-aloe eyenziwe ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

Isihlahla se-Aloe, i-agave, i-sabur

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Isihlahla se-Aloe - isihlahlana esikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama, okunokuqukethwe kwekamelo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Iziqu ze-agave ziqonde, zihlotshisiwe, amaqabunga aluhlaza, aqhakaza aluhlaza, anama-spines amafushane emaphethelweni. bheka

I-inflorescence yi-multifloral, racemose, endaweni ende (cishe amamitha). Ama-petals alembali agobe kancane ngaphandle, aphuzi ngaphakathi, abomvu ngaphandle.

I-aloe eligoqiwe, noma i-aloe plectatilis

Emvelweni - isihlahla noma isihlahla esifinyelela ku-5 m ubude. Isiqu saso sifushane, sakhiwe ngemfoloko, sinezimbali, sinamaqabunga anesimo esingajwayelekile se-aloe - sibunjiwe njengebhande, sincane futhi isikhathi eside (sifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude), sinendawo ebushelelezi ye-hue eluhlaza okotshani, asakheli ama-rosette, asendaweni ephambene.

I-inflorescence iyi-multiflorous, i-racemose, i-peduncle engaba yingxenye yemitha, izimbali ziphuzi ngama-perianths abomvu cylindrical.

Aloe Marlot

Isihlahla esikhulu, esingalawulwanga, sikhula ngokwemvelo size sibe ngamamitha angama-4. Amaqabunga anamabala, ama-lanceolate, anombala wesiliva ngombala, afinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude. Emaphethelweni eshidi ngalinye kunezingubo eziningi ezibomvu noma nsundu.

I-inflorescence i-multiflorous, racemose, ku-peduncle efinyelela ku-80 cm ubude. Izimbali zinombala ogcwele obomvu noma owolintshi.

I-Aloe motley, noma i-tiger aloe

I-Miniature emnandi cishe nge-30 cm ukuphakama ngeziqu ezimfishane ezibambe ama-rosette aluhlaza angamaqabunga. Amaqabunga ngokwawo anempilo, anxantathu-lanceolate, agqamile ngombala anemibala emincane enendawo yonke.

I-inflorescence i-multifloral, racemose, ku-peduncle ibanga elingama-30 cm. Izimbali ziphuzi ngama-perianths azo zonke izithunzi ezibomvu.

I-Aloe vera, i-aloe vera, i-aloe barbados

Utshani obuphakathi nendawo bufika kuma-70 cm amade, bakha ama-rosette aluhlaza aluhlaza amaqabunga anezinyoka. Amaqabunga ngokwawo mancane futhi acishe aqonde, ane-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-inflorescence i-multifloral, i -hlanga lwasendlini ebangeni elingama-60 cm. Izimbali zinkulu, zibomvu ngombala okhanyayo.