I-Syngonium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Syngonium isitshalo esikhulayo somndeni we-Aroid. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo, ngokwemvelo sikhula eMelika neseCentral America, eBrazil. Kusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo endlini yezimbali ngenxa yezici ezinhle zokuhlobisa kanye nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Amahlumela we-syngonium akhula ngokushesha, ngaphezu konyaka amahlumela afinyelela ku-30 ​​cm, enikeza amaqabunga amasha ama-6-7.

Isitshalo esidala sikhula sibe imitha eyi-1. Amacembe aphansi nangaphezulu we-creeper ahlukile. Izigaba zabantu abadala zinesimo esinjengendlebe, abancane bancethe kakhulu ngokwedlule. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, isitshalo singaba nombala ohlukile wamaqabunga kanye nephethini yokuhlobisa eyingqayizivele enamathambo amhlophe noma amnyama.

Izinhlobo ezingama-33 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa futhi zichaziwe. I-Syngonium ayiyona eyezimbali ezihlobisa kahle, kepha ezimweni ezingandile zingakha ama-inflorescence ngesimo sama-cobs, angenawo ukuheha okuningi.

Izici eziwusizo ze-syngonium

I-Syngonium inomthelela omuhle emoyeni osegumbini. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinomthelela 'kumoya wezikhathi' futhi sisiza ekuphambukeni kukho konke okudala, kuqondise amehlo ethu ekusaseni. Ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo endlini kunconywa kulabo abavame ukubheka emuva futhi abafuni ukwamukela iqiniso lesimanje.

I-Syngonium iyakwazi ukunika amandla anamandla, idambise imibuso edabukisayo ne-passivity, ithinta kahle ukusebenza kwemizwa nokusebenza. Kuyasiza ukubeka i-creeper egumbini lokulala uma amaphupho amabi ekuhlupha.

Ukunakekela i-syngonium ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukukhulisa ngempumelelo i-syngonium ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa. Emvelweni, i-liana ikhula emazweni aseningizimu, ngakho-ke i-thermophilic impela futhi ayizibekezeleli okubhaliwe.

Ukunakekela i-syngonium ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Syngonium ekhaya akudingi nzima. Uma ugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, qaphela izimo zokunisela futhi uvikele izinambuzane, isitshalo siyojabulisa ngamahlumela aqhakaza anamaqabunga amahle.

I-syngonium yezimbali

Ezimweni zasendlini, i-syngonium ayiqhakaza. Kepha uma ufuna lesi sitshalo siqhume, ungasitshala engadini yehlobo. Izimbali zivela kuphela kusitshalo esidala. Amancane, apinki athambile noma amhlophe, akha amahlumela ngesimo sezindlebe.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-liana "iphumula" iminyaka eminingana futhi izimbali ezintsha zivela kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-3-4 ngemuva kokuba ezedlule ziwe.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Syngonium ekhaya ifuneka kumazinga okushisa. Uma igumbi libanda kakhulu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula kwalo, namaqabunga awo aqale ukuwa. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungaphezu kwama-degrees angu-15 akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Ukufafaza

Ukuze udale izimo ezisondele ezindaweni ezinomswakama zomvini, kufanele zifafazwe njalo ebhodleleni lokufafaza ngamanzi okushisa egumbi. Ukufafaza ngamahlobo ashisayo nangesikhathi sokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Thinta kahle ukukhula kwamadivayisi akhethekile we-syngonium athambisa umoya. Futhi kungenzeka ukuhlela "ukugeza" esitshalweni izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbiza yezimbali ifakwa kubhasi noma epanini elinamanzi bese ishiyelwa amahora angama-1-1,5.

Isibani

I-syngonium yasekhaya ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha indawo enomthunzi kuyo. Ukubekwa kwe-Optimum kumafasitela asuka ezinhlangothini eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga nasenyakatho. Amacembe aluhlaza we-syngonium ajika aphuzi elangeni futhi alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamaqabunga ama-mosagated azifuneki kangako ekukhanyiseni futhi zingakubekezelela kalula ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ekamelweni elimnyama kakhulu, amaqabunga e-syngonium aba mancane, alahlekelwa ukukhanya, ngakho-ke, lapho nje ukukhanya kwemini kufiphala, kunconywa ukubeka i-liana eduze kwewindi.

Ukunisela

Kwi-syngonium, ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi okusebenzayo kubalulekile, kepha ukungagxili kwamanzi kusobho akumele kuvunyelwe. Lokhu kungaholela ukubola kwezimpande nokufa komvini. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi ahleliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo athululelwa emthonjeni wamanzi.

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma kanye ngenyanga ukuthambisa amaqabunga nenhlabathi kusuka eshaweni ngokufaka imbiza nge-syngonium kubhavu. Ubufakazi bokuthi inhlabathi inwebekile kahle amanzi asepanini. Kumele ithululwe ngokushesha.

Syngonium imbiza

Imbali ye-syngonium ekhaya ingazizwa ilungile ngokulinganayo, zombili ebhodweni eliyindilinga nakwisitsha sanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ubukhulu bomkhumbi bubalulekile. Akufanele ibe yikhulu kakhulu, kepha empeleni iphakeme ngokwanele.

Akufanele usebenzise amabhodwe ekukhuliseni i-syngonium ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Faka kabusha ibhodwe lapho izimpande zigcwalise ngokuphelele ithangi.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa izitsha zobumba.

Inhlabathi ye-syngonium

I-Liana syngonium ithanda izingoma ezilula nezingakhululekile zomhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate eseqediwe, ethengiwe esitolo futhi ihloselwe izitshalo zasendlini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-pH isebangeni le-4 kuye kwele-7.

Ungalungisa futhi nenhlabathi efanelekayo yesitshalo ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf kanye ne-sheet land ngokulingana kwe-1: 1: 1: 3. Njengokucebisa kwenhlabathi usebenzisa isidlo sethambo.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Uma isitshalo sintula amaminerali, asibukeki njengomphunga, amaqabunga aqhakaza bese kuvela izindawo ezinsundu. Esikhathini sokumila okusebenzayo, okuyi-syngonium okuhlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike kubusika obubandayo, Umanyolo uyadingeka amahlandla ama-2-3 ngenyanga.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali, okumele kube yi-calcium. Ebusika, i-syngonium ayidingi ukondliwa.

I-Syngonium transplant

Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka impela emvinini wegumbi. Lokhu akuvumeli ukufaka kuphela inhlabathi ephelile ngomhlabathi ocebile, kodwa futhi nokubheka ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande alugcwele yini ebhodweni. Isitshalo esincane siyatshalwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. I-syngonium yabantu abadala ayikwazi ukuphazamiseka iminyaka engu-2-3.

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, izimpande zesitshalo zihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, uma kuvela izimpawu zokubola, khona-ke izimpande ezilimele zisikwa ngesikhafu esibukhali. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ama-liana aniselwa kakhulu futhi ukuthambisa okulandelayo kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yomile ngo-2-3 cm.

Izihlahla

Ngokusika amagatsha kanye namahlumela we-syngonium, awugcini nje ngokwenza umqhele omuhle wesitshalo, kodwa futhi uvusa ukubukeka nokukhula kwamaqabunga amasha. Izihlahla zenziwa ngesikhafu esicijile noma ngesihlahla segadi ekhasini elingu-6-8. Amahlumela amadala anciphisa ukukhula kwabasha nawo kufanele asuswe.

Ngesikhathi sokuthena, kufanele ulandele imithetho yezokuphepha futhi ugqoke amagilavu, ngoba ujusi we-syngonium ungadala ukucasuka futhi ushise esikhunjeni.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Syngonium inhle ngokulingana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha ebusika iqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Kuqukethe ukunciphisa ijubane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukukhula kwemivini, kepha amaqabunga e-syngonium awalahli. Ngesikhathi sokulahlwa, ukondla kufanele kumiswe nenani lokunisela lincishiswe, kuncishiswe kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.

Ukuzalanisa kwe-Syngonium

I-Syngonium ingasatshalaliswa kalula nangokucophelela. Izindlela ezilula kakhulu ukusika kanye nokusakazeka kwembewu. Ungasebenzisa indlela yokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, kepha izimpande zesitshalo zincane kakhulu futhi ziboshwe ngokuqinile ukuthi zizokonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlukana.

Ukusakazwa kwe-syngonium ngokusika

• Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ukusikwa, ukusikwa kwe-apical kuthathwa ku-syngonium, ubude be-13-15 cm, kube namaqabunga ama-2-3 esiqwini ngasinye.
• Izimbambo zisikiwe kalula, kokubili emanzini nasendaweni engezansi. Ungasebenzisa isihlabathi esimanzi noma i-sphagnum.
• I-shank imbozwe ngefilimu ukudala "umphumela wokugcina ukushisa" futhi ishiywe endaweni efudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile inisela inhlabathi.
• Isitshalo sizokhula emavikini angama-3-4.
• Ngemuva kwalokho ingadluliselwa ebhodweni noma ishiye "uthole amandla."

Ukukhula kwe-syngonium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-syngonium, kusetshenziswa kuphela izinto ezintsha zokutshala, ngoba imbewu yalesi sitshalo ayikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ingaqhumi lapho ihlwanyelwa. Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha embizeni lapho ikhula khona i-liana. Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama, ifafazwe kancane ngesihlabathi noma nge-sphagnum futhi imbozwe ngefilimu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma izimo ezingakhuli ezingafanele, i-syngonium ingabhekana nezifo eziningi ezonakalisa ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa futhi ingaholele ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, abatshali bezimbali babhekana nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Amacembe eSyonioni aphenduka aphuzi - Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali, inhlabathi enqabile kakhulu noma ukukhanya ngokweqile.
• Amabala a-brown avela emaqabunga e-syngonium - Umoya omile ngaphakathi endlini. Isitshalo sibuyiselwa ngokufafaza njalo nokulawula izinga lomswakama egumbini.
• Ukujikeleza isiqu - Imbangela ingaba ukuthambisa kaningi futhi ukomisa isakhi esingaphansi komhlaba ngokungafanele. Ukunisela kufanele kubuyekezwe.
• Iziqu zeluliwe - ukukhanya okungalungile kanye namahlumela kudonswa ukukhanya. Inkinga efanayo ingenzeka lapho lesi sitshalo sigcwele embizeni, futhi izimpande yaso igcwalisa ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba.
• Amaconsi emathiphu wamaqabunga e-syngonium - Ngale ndlela, i-liana ilwa umswakama okweqile emhlabathini nasemoyeni.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-syngonium zithinta kakhulu izinga lokukhanya. Uma kunganele, khona-ke amaqabunga ayaphela, aphuzi bese alahlekelwa ukuqunjelwa kwawo.

I-Liana ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi, izinambuzane ezikala, izimpungushe, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngesibulala zinambuzane, futhi ezimweni eziphambili, sisuswe ebhodweni, hlamba izimpande ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese bese sibuyisela inhlabathi.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-syngonium ezinezithombe namagama

I-Syngonium pinnate (Syngonium podophyllum)

Isitshalo singaba namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani kanye namahlamvu ahlukahlukene ngesimo senhliziyo. Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe zeqabunga ngalinye zakha i-lobe enkulu kusuka ku-7 cm kuya ku-13 cm. Ayakhi ama-inflorescence.

Syngonium Albolineatum

Ukubuka kwe-Hybrid ngombala oveziwe wemithambo. Imithambo emhlophe ihlobisa amaqabunga futhi ihlukane kakhulu nesizinda.

I-Syngonium White Butterfly

Isitshalo esibukekayo esinombala ongamaqabunga, cishe omhlophe ngokuphelele. Kudinga ukukhanya okuhle.

I-Syngonium Intra Red

Amaqabunga amasha kule hybrid anombala obomvana. Njengoba ikhula, kufakwa imibala eluhlaza okotshani, kodwa iphethini lepinki lisekhona.

I-Syngonium Spear Point

Uhlobo oluthandwayo, oluvame ukusetshenziswa njengesiko le-hydroponic. Ukugqama kwamaqabunga kuqhathanisa imicu emhlophe ehambisana ngokufana nethambo ngalinye. Amaqabunga akhukekile, mancane kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

I-Syngonium auricular (Syngonium auritum)

Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo anomumo omise ngomcibisholo onezindlebe ezimbili. Amahlamvu wesitshalo esidala anezingxenye ezingama-3-5 nezindawo ezishiwo ngaphezulu kuma-syngoniums ahlukahlukene. Amahlumela we-creepers mide; angakhula afinyelele kumamitha ngonyaka.