I-Aeschinantus iyimbali engapheli yomndeni wamaGesnerius. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-80 kuya ku-14 zezitshalo zalolu hlobo. I-Eschinanthus ingeyesigaba se-angiosperms sezitshalo ezine-cotyledon eseceleni okuphambene embusweni.
Izindawo lapho lezi zimbali zingatholakala khona yilezi: i-Asia, i-India, i-Indochina, iMalaysia, iPhilippines, iBrunei, i-East Timor, iThailand, iVietnam, iSingapore, iSumatra, iJava ne China.
Incazelo
Ama-Aeschinanthus ama-epiphytes asebenzisa izihlahla njengosizo, azimboza azungeza zona. Emazweni asenyakatho, zivame ukuvuthwa njengezimbali zasekhaya emaphanini okulengiswa nasemabhodweni. Imbali iyahlukahluka, okungukuthi, amanye amaseli e-chlorophyll awakhiqizi. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga angaba amabala.
Izinhlobo zasendlini, ukuqhathanisa kwazo, umehluko ekunakekelweni
Isikhathi sezimbali ezijwayelekile sisuka ehlobo siye ekwindla. Ekuqhumeni okungaphezu kobubanzi obufika ku-50 cm, kutholakala ama-inflorescence anamaqoqo amakhulu. Umbala ungahluka kusuka kokubomvu kuye ku-burgundy.
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Ubunzima ekunakekelweni |
| Muhle, muhle noma muhle kakhulu | Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, ukwakheka kweziqu zezimbali kuyizimbali ezingama-5-10, ezibukeka njengamashubhu amancanyana, ubude beqabunga bufika ku-10 cm nobubanzi bufika ku-3 cm, kunalokho kunamafutha, umbala okhanyayo oluhlaza, futhi uhlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yesiqu. | Ithafa. |
| UJeffrolepis | Ama-corollas abomvu akhanyayo abomvu ophuzi ngaphakathi, amahlumela aphambili. | Okuphezulu, kudinga ukubambelela ngqo kunayo yonke imiyalo. |
| ULobba | Ama-inflorescence wezinwele anombala obomvu ogcwele, aqhamuke nenqwaba yamaqabunga amancane anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, ingxenye engezansi ilula. | Medium, evamile eschinanthus. Ama-curls, udinga ukulandela amahlumela. |
| Mona Lisa | Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile kanye namaqabunga amise okwama-disc, okubomvu, okufiphele kwe-inflorescence. | Ukubukeka okuphansi, okulinganiselayo. |
| Twister | Amaqabunga agobekile, acwebezelayo kombala oluhlaza okotshani, ama-inflorescence amafomu asymmetric anombala obomvu-owolintshi. | Okuphakathi, landela izincomo. |
| Carolina | Amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe aqobeka ngama-8 cm ubude, aqhakaze obomvu mnyama. | |
| I-Guinea entsha | Umbala opinki ophuzi, amaqabunga aluhlaza. | |
| Rocky | Lesi yisihlobo esingandile kunazo zonke esiye sanciphisa amahlamvu ngemiphetho yama-wavy, izimbali ezinombala olude we-lilac. | |
| I-Tricolor noma i-brindle | Okuhlukahlukene okunamahlamvu amancane ama-oval, izimbali ezibomvu ezimfushane, ezihlotshiswe ngemicu emide yombala we-burgundy. | |
| Isibhamu | Izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. | |
| Isiqu semabula noma eside | Inamahlamvu okuhlobisa, ngaphezulu kukhona umbala omnyama ohlaza okotshani, omiswe ngemivimbo yomthunzi olula, ukwakheka okungajwayelekile, ingxenye engezansi eshidi inombala wemabula ngemihlobiso egqamile onsundu, izimbali zifana namashubhu aluhlaza. Ngenxa yezinqubo ezintsha, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngobubanzi. | Phezulu. Kudinga ukuthambisa kaningi. |
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Izimo eziphambili ngamanani anele wokukhanya, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nokungabikho kokungalungiswa.
Njalo emva kweminyaka emine, lesi sitshalo kumele sibatshalwe kabusha. Kunconywa ukugcina ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga. Imbali ezogcinwa enyakatho ngeke iqhume. I-Eschinantus kufanele ifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi afudumele.
Ukwehliswa kwezinga lokushisa elifanele ngenkathi ebandayo kunomthelela omuhle ezimbali ezizayo, ovame ukuqala entwasahlobo.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela ngokulingana isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, ngamanzi afudumele futhi axazululiwe. Amanzi amaningi anikela ekuwohlokeni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Indawo, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokunisela - ithebula lesizini
| Isikhathi | Ukukhanya | Umswakama | Ukushisa |
| Ntwasahlobo | Udinga ukubeka imbiza ewindini elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma ifulethi libheke eningizimu, khona-ke uzodinga isithunzi. Ukubukeka kweMarble kudinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Zonke ezinye i-eschinanthus ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuhlwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhakaza kuzoba kubi. | I-Escinanthus idinga umswakama ophezulu kakhulu, ifinyelela kuma-60-70%. Qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza izitshalo, uthovise umhlabathi, usebenzise ama-pallets namabhodwe nge-double ngezansi, ubeke umswakama eduze. Uma isitshalo siqhakaza, amanzi akufanele awele kuma-buds nezinkomishi ezivulekile. | Ungabi ngaphansi kuka +18, ngenkathi kudingekile ukuthi isitshalo singawi kokusalungiswa. |
| Ihlobo / ukuwa | I-Eshinantusu ayinakuba semini emini. Ehlobo, imbali idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokugqamile. | Kungcono ukushiya i-eskhinantus endlini lapho amazinga okushisa esezingeni lama- + 20 ... +25 degrees. Thatha uye kwi-kuvulandi evulekile akukufanele. Uma i-buds ifakwe ku-eskhinantus, ayisakwazi ukunyakaziswa. | |
| Ubusika | Isibani sokufakelwa asidingeki. Uma igumbi liseceleni kwelanga, izimbali zingavela ebusika. | Ungabeki eduzane nemishini yokushisa. Uma igumbi lipholile, awudingi ukufuthelana. Uma ifudumeza indlu, kudingeka umswakama eskhinantus ngokwengeziwe. | Into esemqoka ukuthi amazinga okushisa egumbini azinzile futhi awa ngaphansi kuka-15. Ukushintshwa okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kungaholela kwisifo se-eschinanthus - amaqabunga azowa, ukubola kuzovela. |
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa
Imbiza kufanele ibe ingajulile futhi inezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomoya futhi ihlukane nge-acidity engu-5.0 kuya ku-7.0 pH. Ukuphakama kwamanzi okunconyiwe okungenani kuka-3 cm.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufakelwa kwezimbali minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Indlela yokufakelwa emnene izosindisa uhlelo lwempande emonakalweni. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zithanda iziqukathi eziqinile.
Inqubo
- Ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala, lokhu kufanele kube ngumkhumbi omncane kakhulu kunokuba wawusebenzisa ngaphambili;
- Beka ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi, okungenani 3 cm, engeza umanyolo. Isimo esibalulekile: ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo akufanele siniselwe izinsuku ezingama-3-4.
- Phenduka ubheke phansi ubambe imbali, qiniseka ukuthi usekela izimpande ngesandla sakho. Ngokushesha ukufakelwa, ukugwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside kohlelo lwezimpande ngaphandle komkhumbi. Ukunisela.
Njalo ngonyaka, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela amadala, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola isitshalo esihle futhi esidonsayo. Isikhathi sokuqhuma kwe-eshinanthus sikhawulelwe esikhathini seminyaka emihlanu, emva kwalokho isitshalo kufanele sithathelwe indawo.
Ukuphonsa, ukwesekwa
I-Aeschinanthus ikhula ngobude ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu ziba brittle. Vele badinga ukuxhaswa. Ungakhetha noma yisiphi - i-bamboo, trellis, umvini. Kuhle ukubeka ukusekela ngokushesha lapho isitshalo sisincane. Kuyadingeka ukusiza iziqu, ngaphandle kokucindezela, ukugoqa bezungeze i-grate. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo ngeke sivale.
Lapho nje kuqhakaza izimbali, udinga ukunquma amahlumela kancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo we-Universal wezitshalo eziqhakazayo usetshenziswa enhlabathini kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.
Izimbali futhi kuthule
Ebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula kufanele senzeke ku- + 16 ... +18 degrees nokunisela ngokulinganayo. Uma inhlabathi ivundiswe ngokwanele, izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kabusha usebenzisa ama-cuttings:
- nciphisa ukusika okungaphezulu, kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-10 cm ngosayizi, kube nezinkomba ezi-5;
- susa amaqabunga akhiwe engxenyeni engezansi;
- faka izinqubo emanzini noma engxenyeni emanzi yesihlabathi nge-peat;
- linda izimpande zivele.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuzala usebenzisa iqabunga, lapho kudingeka khona ukukusika eduze kwesiqu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukushisa komoya okunconyelwe ngesikhathi sokuzalela + 26 ° ะก.
Zonke izinsuku udinga ukuvumela amahlumela ukuthi aphefumule uma embozwe nge-cellophane. Ukubamba imbala kuthatha amasonto amabili.
Izifo nezinambuzane
| Izimpawu | Inambuzane | Okufanele ukwenze |
| Amabala ansundu, afana nenyama ebolile, isikhunta kuma-inflorescence. | Ukubola okumpunga. | Futha nge-benomyl, unciphise ukuthambisa. |
| I-Spider web ngamaqabunga, izinambuzane, amaqabunga awayo. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Fafaza nge-acaricide yesinambuzane. |
| Amachashazi akhanyayo emacembe. | Ama-Thrips. | Futha ngesisombululo esikhethekile se-Actelik. |
| Igoqa amahlumela. | Grey rot stems. | Susa izicubu ezithintekile, zimboze ngamalahle ocushiwe. Ngokubola okukhulu - chitha isitshalo. |
| Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, ambozwe izindawo ezimhlophe. | I-Chlorosis | Fafaza i-phytoferm, i-antichlorosine nokudla. |
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekulungisweni kwawo
| Iphutha | Okufanele ukwenze |
| Ukuntuleka kokushisa - amaqabunga awela ebusika. | Phakamisa izinga lokushisa ngenhla kwama-degrees angu-16. |
| Imbali yomile kakhulu; ehlobo amaqabunga ayawa. | Amanzi kaningi. |
| Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile kusuka ekushiseni. | Shaza imbali. |
| Izindawo ezikhanyayo ezibangelwa ukushiswa yilanga. | Ungafaki emthunzini, kepha fihla emisebeni eqondile. |
| Khula kancane - ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. | Ukondla. |
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Ngokwenkolelo evamile, u-eskhinantus ungumyeni. Kungenza kube nzima ukuthi inkosikazi yakhe ihlele impilo yayo.
