Igumbi laseYucca: imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Yucca ibizwa nge- "lily lily." Le mbali ingeyomndeni wakwa-Agave, kunezinhlobo zawo ezingaba ngu-40. Ngaphandle kufana nesihlahla esincane sesundu.

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-yucca ihlane laseNyakatho Melika, izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo eziseSikhungo saleli zwekazi, naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean nase-Asia. Prefers inhlabathi enamatshe nezindawo ezinokukhanya okuningi kwelanga. Izitshalo zasengadini ziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-10 futhi zibukeka njengesihlahla. Ekhaya, i-yucca ayikhuli ngaphezu kuka-1 m.

Incazelo

Inothuli olugqinsiwe, ngakho-ke lubhekisele ezitshalweni zezihlahla. Amaqabunga aqine impela, anjenge-swab-like, kukhona aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, kukhona ameva emikhawulweni. Imiphetho i-wavy, jagged noma nge-villi. Amaqabunga aqoqwa ngesixha phezulu kwesitshalo, asemithini yezihlahla ezinhlamvu noma akhula kusuka irosette ngqo evela enhlabathini.

Umqhele ufaka phakathi okukodwa noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali zesundu zimhlophe, zifana nezinsimbi, ezingafika ku-9 cm ubude. I-inflorescence iphawu elijwayelekile.

Eminye imibala itholakala emvelweni: ukhilimu, ophuzi, i-canary, luhlaza okotshani. Esihlahleni esisodwa sesundu ubale izimbali ezingama-200. I-Yucca kuyaqabukela iqhakaze ekhaya. Izithelo zezimbali ziyibhokisi elinamafutha, kunezinhlobo ezidliwayo.

Izinhlobo zeGumbi Yucca

Buka	Incazelo
Aloeist Marginata	Iqhakaza ehlobo, kuvela i-inflorescence ngezimbali eziningi ezimise okwentsimbi. Kushiya ama-denticles onqenqemeni, izimbali ezinombala ukhilimu nge-tint onsomi.
I-Whipple	Ukuhlukahluka kwimbali ye-yucca ekhula kancane. Isiqu sifinyeziwe, amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala ohlaza grey, aqoqwe kusokisi. Imiphetho enamachaphaza enziwe ngesipikili. Iqhakaza ehlobo ngezimbali eziningi ezicijile njengensimbi. Umbala uyefana nalolo hlobo lwangaphambilini. Intengo cishe ama-ruble angama-4000.
Okungamanyala noma Ukuqapha	I-stemless, ukumelana neqhwa, ikhula ibanzi. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-20 ° C. Ihamba kuze kufike ku-65 cm ubude, ibe nombala oluhlaza okotshani obhulayo, isigaxa seqabunga sikhonjwa, imicu emhlophe emikhawulweni. Blooms izimbali ophuzi.
Indlovu noma Indlovu	Ikhula kancane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yisihlahla esinamakha. Isiqu sikhuniwe, isiqu sinamatshe. Phezulu kukhona irosette enamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo. Iqhakaza ehlobo, ikhulula i-peduncle efinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude.
Sizaya noma ikhandlela leNkosi	Ukubuka okuhlala njalo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amacembe aqoqwe endaweni enkulu yokuthenga, eluqinile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emikhawulweni kukhona imicu empunga. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo.
Udumo noma uJohn	Umuthi omncane ongafika kumamitha ayi-5 ubude. Isitshalo esisha asinaso isiqu, isihlahla esiyindilinga. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama ngokuthinta kwe-wax. Blooms ehlobo nezimbali ezimhlophe ezineziphetho ze-burgundy. Lapho nje i-peduncle inyamalala, endaweni yayo kuvela ibhokisi elinembewu emnyama.

I-Yucca ingatshalwa nge-bonsai noma i-fuchsia. Iphinde ivelele kahle nge-ficus, spathiphyllus.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Lapho kukhula igumbi yucca, kufanele unake lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

Ipharamitha	Ubusika	Ihlobo
Indawo / Isibani	Nikeza ukukhanyiswa okungeziwe, ngoba kungakuhle ukuthi i-yucca idalulwe ukukhanya kwamahora ayi-16 ngosuku.	I-Yucca izokhula kahle eningizimu naseningizimu mpumalanga yegumbi. Imithi yesundu emisha izodinga ukukhanya okuningi kunabantu abadala. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, kusamele kufakwe emthunzini. Ngokushoda kwelanga, lesi sitshalo siyagula.
Ukushisa	Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngesihlahlana ngepholile kancane ukuya ku + 10 ° C. Ingahanjiswa iyiswe kuvulandi uma ifudunyeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuvula iwindi kakhulu bese ubeka imbiza eduze nengilazi.	Amazinga okushisa afudumele aze afike ku-23 ° C. Uma ephakeme, kuzodingeka ukwengeza-ke ukuthambisa umoya.
Umswakama	Akunasidingo somswakama ophezulu.	Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifika ku-25 ° C, dala umswakama owengeziwe: fafaza nsuku zonke noma uthele ubumba olwandisiwe ebhodweni bese uluthambisa njalo.
Ukunisela	Akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa isitshalo, ukuqapha ukomisa kwenhlabathi futhi unciphise imvamisa yokunisela.	Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha amanzi amaningi kusuka epanini kufanele akhishwe ngendlela yesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizokubola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Umanyolo awudingi.	Yondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali kanye ngesonto. Izingoma ezifanelekayo ze-cacti nezihlahla zesundu.

Izihlahla

Inomthelela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha, lapho kwakhiwa khona izihlahla ezinhle nezinde. Ukwakheka kwenziwa ngoMashi, engxenyeni engenhla inqunywa ama-secateurs, ehlehla ephuma endaweni okuphuma kuyo amasentimitha angama-60. Musa ukusiphula isiqu, lokhu kuzoholela kwesifo esivele sikhona esihlahleni noma ekufeni kwaso, udinga ukusika isiqu ngokucophelela nangokungazelelwe.

Isilayi esisha kufanele sifafazwe ngamalahle noma ipalafini, ngakho-ke i-yucca izogcina umswakama ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokuba isihlahla sibekwe endaweni emnyama, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuzovela amahlumela amasha endaweni yokusika.

Ungasika isitshalo kuphela esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angaphezu kwama-5. Ngaphandle kwalokho, awukwazi ukusika isiqu.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha emva kokuthengwa kwesitshalo, futhi ngokulandelayo ngoMashi. Ngenkathi isihlahla esincanyana singathathelwa indawo minyaka yonke, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.

Kungcono ukutshala ngqo ngesixha somhlaba ezimpandeni. Qiniseka ukuthi uthela amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza ukuze izimpande zingaboli ngemuva kokunisela.

Isinyathelo Sokudluliselwa:

Thenga imbiza yobumba enezimbobo ezansi zokudonsa amanzi ngosayizi 2 ubukhulu kunangaphambili.
Thela drainage 4 cm ukuphakama ezansi, bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi ngaphezulu.
Ngenhlama yomhlaba ezimpandeni, dlulisela isitshalo ebhodweni elisha.
Mboza izikhala ezisele ezingenalutho ngomhlaba bese unyathela kamnandi.

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, udinga ukususa izimpande ezimnyama, ezomile, ufafaze izingcezu ngamalahle ocushiwe. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-yucca ayikhuli inyanga nenyanga.

Inhlabathi ene-acidic efanelekile isitshalo. Kufanele iqhube amanzi nezakhi zomzimba kahle ezimpandeni. Kungcono ukufaka isanti lomfula noma i-humus kwinhlanganisela yobumba. Kukhona izingoma ezenziwe ngomumo zezihlahla zesundu, i-cacti kanye ne-dracaena lapho ungatshala khona i-yucca.

Ukuzala

Abalimi basabalalisa i-yucca ngezindlela ezine.

Imbewu

Into esemqoka lapha ukukhetha imbewu efanelekayo yokutshala. Ekhaya, zingaqoqwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvunda. Izigaba:

Cwilisa imbewu nge-sandpaper ukulimaza igobolondo eliqinile, ngakho-ke zihluma ngokushesha.
Bapheke emanzini usuku.
Tshala esitsheni esincane ngengxube yobumba ekhethekile.
Mboza nge-foil bese ubeka endaweni efudumele endlini ngokukhanyelwa okuhle, uhlale uthambisa inhlabathi njalo.
Sula ifilimu nsuku zonke ukuze ususe ukubuyiswa.
Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela namaqabunga (ngemuva cishe kwenyanga), tshala izitshalo ezitsheni ezihlukile, uzondle ngomanyolo ngosuku lwe-10.
Ngemuva kokuhluma amaqabunga ama-5, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengomdala.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusuka kwisitshalo esidala, yenza ukusika okubushelelezi kwama-cutways.
Yomile futhi uphathe nge-ejenti yokukhula.
Ukuze uthole inhlabathi, sebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi somfula.
Dlulisa ukunqunywa emhlabathini bese uminza enhlabathini nge-3-4 cm.
Kuhle ukunisela inhlabathi, inqubo ngokwayo ifafazwa nsuku zonke.

Izingxenye zeziqu

Ngakho-ke ungasabalalisa isitshalo esidala, kodwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Inqubo:

Sika ngokucophelela ingaphezulu lesihlahla bese somile.
Beka isikhafu emanzini aze anikeze izimpande zokuqala, ngemuva - emhlabathini.
Lapho nje efihlekile enikeza amahlumela abasha, batshala.

Izimpande ze-Adnexal

Isetjenziselwa izinhlobo ze-yucca ezingenasici. Ehlobo noma entwasahlobo, inzalo yezimpande inqunywa ngommese, bese izithombo zidluliselwa ebhodweni lesihlabathi esimanzi.

Amaphutha ekushiyeni

Izimpawu	Iphutha	Ukuqothula
Isiqu sithambisa futhi amabala ansundu avele.	Umhlabathi umanzi ngokweqile.	Gcina ukuthambisa njalo.
Ifomu lezindawo ezomile nezikhanyayo.	Ukukhanya okungaphezulu	Gcina izinga lokushisa.
Kushiya amaqabunga, kuvela amabala ansundu.	Ukuswakama okunganele nokunisela.	Ukunisela okuhleliwe nokufafaza nsuku zonke.
Amaqabunga aphenduka abe mncane futhi abe mncane.	Ukukhanya okumpofu nokushisa.	Bheka izimo zokukhanya nokushisa.

Izifo, izilokazane

Isimpawu (kwenzekani ngamaqabunga)	Isifo / iPest	Ukwelashwa
Zomile.	umoya omningi; umoya; Ukunisela okunganele.	Ukunisela njalo, ukufafaza izitshalo kanye nokwenza umoya ungene egumbini.
Phenduka ophuzi.	Le yinqubo yemvelo. Amaqabunga aphila iminyaka embalwa, bese ephenduka aphuzi futhi afe.	Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Ziwe.	ukuthambisa okuningi kubanda okusalungiswa.	Bheka ukuthambisa, hlinzeka ngokushisa kanye namafasitela avaliwe.
Izindawo zokukhanya zikhanya phezu kwabo.	Ukukhanya okuningi.	Bheka imodi yokukhanya.
Ishintshelwe kwishubhu.	Isizathu i-hypothermia.	Lungisa izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Kuvela amabala amnyama kubo.	ukhunta; umswakama okweqile.	Susa amaqabunga awile bese ufafaza isitshalo ngesikhunta. Ukunisela okusikiwe.
Phenduka upende welule.	ukukhanya okuncane; umkhuhlane.	Bheka izimo ezishisayo nezikhanyayo.
Izinambuzane ziyabonakala kuzo: imikhaza, ama-aphid kanye namacimbi.	Ukunisela ngokweqile.	Fafaza ngama-insecticides.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: i-yucca - umuthi wokuphila

Inzuzo yesundu elinjalo ekuhlanzeni umoya nasekunciphiseni umsindo egumbini. Amahlamvu anezindawo zokwelapha, aqukethe i-selenium, ama-antioxidants, i-zinc, i-chlorophyll nama-sapogenin e-steroidal. I-rhizome ifaka i-magnesium, i-iron ne-calcium.

I-Yucca isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokugcoba, kanye nakwezokwelapha zendabuko. Ama-Shampoos alungiswa kuwo, aphathwa nge-Prostate, isifo sikashukela kanye nesilonda esiswini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi futhi isetshenziselwa ukupheka (ifana nobhontshisi ekunambithekeni).

Lesi sitshalo asinazo iziphikiso zokusetshenziswa, kepha kusengcono ukubonana nodokotela. Ngamatshe ezinso, ukukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba, kuyenqatshelwa ukusebenzisa i-yucca. Ezikhiqizweni zemithi, ayisetshenziswa, kuphela ezindleleni zokupheka zemithi yendabuko.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-yucca endlini iqinisa izibopho zomndeni.

Ukulimala kweYucca ukuthi yena:

Ukuhlanzeka esiswini kubangela ukucokama kokugaya.
Kuthuthukisa ukungezwani, ezimweni ezingatheni ukwethuka.
Inezikhala futhi izingane zingalimala kalula.
Kungokwezitshalo ze-vampire, ungafaki imbiza nayo egumbini lokulala nasekamelweni lezingane.

AmaNdiya abiza i-yucca "umuthi wokuphila."