UFatsia isihlahla esincane esihlala siluhlaza somndeni wase-Arrian. Ihlala eMpumalanga Ekude - eChina naseKorea.
Incazelo
IFatsia ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amakhulu, afinyelela ku-40 cm, anamajwabu, aqhakazile futhi acwebezelayo akha umqhele omnyama. Ukungahambisani nokugqama kwawo kudala ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Inombala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani oxhumeke kwisambulela se-inflorescence. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo endaweni yaso yemvelo kungamamitha ayi-4.
Ihlala emvelweni esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, esinezihlobo ezifudumele, ezibandayo, kepha ngaphandle kwesithwathwa nobusika obomile. Ibekezelela umehluko omkhulu wokushisa.
I-Fatsia isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokubamba indawo ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo. E-Russia, ikhula ogwini lweCrimea kanye neCaucasus, ngoba kulapho isimo sezulu sithandwa kakhulu ngaso. Imbali izongena ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi lekamelo, igcwalise isikhala esingenalutho futhi ibe ngumhlobiso omuhle.
Izinhlobo
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zeFatsia, kude nazo zonke zilungele ukukhula ekhaya, enye yazo yiFatsiya Japanese (Aralia) - isihlahla esikhula sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-150 ngisho noma sisebenzisa izibani zokufakelwa, naso siyakhula.
Kutholakala eJapan esiqhingini saseNansei nasePeninsula eseKorea eseningizimu. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo: New Zealand, isiqhingi saseJuan Fernandez.
Ukuhlanzeka okugcwele phakathi kweFatsia no-ivy - uFatsahedra. Ungumvini otshani, ungafinyelela osayizi omkhulu kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5. Inamaqabunga amakhulu amiswe ngesundu, uhlaka olufana ne-ivy. Isitshalo Hardy futhi onesibindi.
Ukubukwa kwasekhaya
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Ubuso | I-Curly shrub enamaqabunga amakhulu kunamahlamvu aseJapan anemibala emerald emnyama, enamakhasi ayi-5. |
| I-Samurai noma isiJapan | Ukuvela kwayo akuhlukile kobuso, isici esibonakalayo ngamajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi. |
| Umbuso | Amaqabunga awo makhulu kunawo wonke owethulwe - aze afike ku-60 cm ububanzi. Blooms kuyaqabukela. |
Ukubukwa kwengadi
| Buka | Incazelo |
| I-Variegate | Isitshalo esincane esakha ipuleti leqabunga siphuzi. |
| Mitseri | Izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile. |
| I-Aureimarginalis | Izinhlobo ezimbalwa, zihlukaniswa ngemithambo emnyama emaqabungeni. |
| Anelis | Okugqamile kwezinhlobonhlobo. Kushiya ama-veins amhlophe, ambozwe ngegolide kanye namabala aphuzi. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ungasithenga kanjani isitshalo:
- Khetha uFatsia osemusha owayengenaso isikhathi sokukhula.
- Songa izingqimba eziningana zezikhwama zepulasitiki ukuze ulondoloze ukufudumala komoya.
- Ungasusi amaphakheji amahora angama-2-3 ukuze ujwayele ezimweni ezintsha.
- Bheka izinambuzane eziyingozi, hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele, anensipho uma kunesidingo.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki awu-1.5-2, dlulisela ebhodweni elikhudlwana.
Le shrub idinga ukuchelela okuningana ngamanzi angavikelwa athambile nenhlabathi emanzi. Ezikhathini zasekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukuthi kuncishiswe. Ukomisa komhlaba nokuswakama ngokweqile kumele kugwenywe.
| Isikhathi | Ukushisa | Isibani | Umswakama | Ukugqoka okuphezulu |
| Ihlobo | + 20 ... 22 ° С | Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. | Ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi afudumele. | Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. |
| Ukuwa | +15 ° С | Isibani esikhanyayo. | Ungafafaza isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. | Kanye ngesonto, ngamanyolo we-organic anamaminerali. |
| Ubusika | + 10 ° С | Isibani esikhanyayo. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa ubude besikhathi sasemini ngendlela yokufakelwa. | Ukufafaza izikhathi 1-2 ngenyanga. | Misa ukufaka umanyolo, noma unciphise kube kanye ngenyanga. |
| Ntwasahlobo | + 18-20 ° C | Ilukhuni, ilula. | Ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi okungenani +20 ° C. Khulisa umswakama ube ngu-60-70%. | Kanye ngesonto, ngamanyolo we-organic anamaminerali. |
Inhlabathi nomhlabathi
Imbali idinga inhlabathi enothe izakhi zomzimba. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate eseqediwe noma uzilungiselele ngokwakho. Kuyadingeka ukuxuba inhlabathi eshidi ne-turf nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1. Ungqimba lomsele lubekwe ngaphansi kwethangi.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthena i-Fatsia kanye nokufakelwa kobumba bomqhele kulula kakhulu. Esihlahleni esincane, phezulu kufanele kuncishwe. Maduze nje kuzovela amahlamvu esiqwini, bese amahlumela amasha ezansi.
Kungcono ukuthi udlulise lesi sitshalo kanye kuphela ngonyaka: uma izimpande zigcwalise iningi lembiza futhi zahluma ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha isitsha esingu-3-6 cm esikhulu kunesokuqala, unikeze okuthandwa embizeni enezindonga ezimnyama, ngoba zibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ngeke kubangele ukweqisa kwenhlabathi. Gcwalisa okwesithathu ngemisele ebanzi enziwe ngobumba noma ngezitini ezaphukile. Futhi, isihlahla sizwa kahle kuma-hydroponics.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzalela uFatsia. Imifino: ukusika kanye nokuhlelwa kwendiza, kanye nembewu.
Izimbumbulu
- Kwenziwa kuphela ngoJuni nasentwasahlobo.
- Sika ingxenye ye-apical yehlumela nezinso eziningana.
- Mboza izihlahla ezisikiwe ngefasitela yokugoqa epulasitiki noma imbiza yengilazi.
- Lapho nje izitshalo ezincane sezinezimpande, zitshale emiphongolweni ehlukahlukene enomhlabathi olungiselelwe nenhlabathi.
Ukubekwa
- Sebenzisa le ndlela kuphela entwasahlobo, uma kuphela isiqu.
- Usebenzisa i-blade, yenza ukubukeka okucondekile esiqwini bese usimboza nge-moss, egcwele ngama-phytohormones noma ngomanyolo wezakhi (1 gram ilitha lamanzi), ikhava ngefilimu ephezulu.
- Vikela ukomisa i-moss.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, kuphela ngemuva kokuvela amahlumela, nquma isiqu kancane ngaphansi kwendawo lapho impande yakhiwe khona.
- Dlulisela imbali esitsheni esihlukile.
Imbewu
Enye yezindlela ezinzima kakhulu zokuthola impumelelo ekhaya inzima, ilungele abafuyi abanolwazi:
- Faka imbewu emabhokisini ngokumba enhlabathini kuze kube ngu-15 mm.
- Ukwakheka komhlaba: ingxenye eyodwa yesod nephepha lomhlabathi, isihlabathi.
- Vimbela ushintsho ezimweni zokushisa - hhayi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-20.
- Lapho nje imbewu iqhuma, yithuthele izimbizeni ezihlukile kuze kufike ku-10 cm ngosayizi.
- Shintsha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-sod nengxenye eyodwa yamaqabunga nesihlabathi.
- Faka amahlumela endaweni ekhanyayo.
Izinambuzane ezinobungozi kanye nokulimala
Izinambuzane ziyingozi ikakhulukazi: i-weevil, i-aphid, isiqubulo se-rodent, i-sawfly kanye nepheshana. Ukuqothula kufanele kufafazwe ngama fungicides kaningana ngeviki.
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa imali: i-Actellin, iVectra, iZircon nePerimore.
Ukusuka kuzindlela ezithuthukisiwe, isixazululo sensipho esidinga ukufafazwa emacembe izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku siyasiza.
| Ukulimala | Isizathu | Ukwelashwa |
| Ukushiswa yilanga | Kwenzeka ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile, emva kwalokho amaqabunga ayoma bese imibimbi ibonakala kubo. | Khulisa umswakama womoya, Fihla isihlahla endaweni enomthunzi. |
| Ukuntuleka komswakama / Umswakama owengeziwe | Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, amaqabunga ayakhishwa futhi ayabunwa. Ngokweqile, umqhele uyaqothuka, uyavilapha futhi uthambile. | Amanzi amaningi lapho omile, bopha amaqabunga avumayo ukuze awaxhase. Khipha ukuchelela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngomswakama omningi kakhulu. |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Kungabonakala lapho imbali ikhula endaweni emanzi futhi enomswakama. Isiqu somhlanga futhi simnyama. | Sika izingxenye ezithintekile nendawo endaweni evulekile. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancomela: UFatsia - isitshalo esinezikhutha
Izici ezinenzuzo zeFatsia ziyinombolo enkulu yamafutha abalulekile namakhemikhali emacembe.
Kwezokwelapha, i-shrub isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti evumayo ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki. Ngokuvimbela isifo sikashukela, izidakamizwa zilungiswa kusuka ezimpandeni zeFatsia.
Ezakhiweni ezilimazayo faka ubuthi. Ijusi leqabunga liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezingadala ukucasuka, ukulunywa kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi abantu abanozwela kakhulu bangathola ukulwelwa kwasendaweni, ukusebenza nesitshalo kudinga amagilavu.
UFatsia usiko eliqinile futhi elinganambitheki. Ngisho ne-florist engenalwazi ingakhula isitshalo esiqinile futhi esiqinile esizothokozisa amehlo amakhaya.
