Abamele uhlobo lweMasdevallia yi-epiphytic, lithophytic, ngisho nezitshalo zomhlaba ezingomndeni wakwa-Orchid.
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa ingamahlathi athambile enkabeni naseningizimu yeMelika.
Incazelo yama-orchidids masdevallia
Lezi zitshalo zibonakaliswa yisistimu yezimpande emfishane emfishane, okuvela kuyo iziqu eziqonde ngqo, ngasinye sazo siqukethe iqabunga elilodwa lesimo sobude obuyindilinga. Izimbali ziqhakazile, kepha zincane (cishe 5 cm), zodwa noma zikuma-inflorescence, zinesimo esingunxantathu esingavamile. Imvamisa iziqongo zamathuna zigcina ngezimpondo ezinde, ezacile. Umbala uhlukahlukene. Ezinye zinamakha.
Izinhlobo zeMasdevallia
Njengoba indawo yokuzalwa yabamele ama-orchid anomswakama, amahlathi e-Alpine, ajwayele ukuphola futhi maningi nokuthambisa.
Amabili kuphela, i-thermophilic kakhulu, akhule ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi (masdevallia crimson naseVeitch). Abanye badinga ukupholisa kwamagatsha okugcina izithombo. Kepha manje izinhlobo ezintsha zakhiwa ngesisekelo sazo.
Ama-masdevallias athandwa kakhulu:
| Izinhlobo | Kushiya | Izimbali, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo |
| Ubomvu | Isikhumba, okusaqanda (7 cm). | I-single, ebomvu obumnyama noma ephuzi raspberry. Ephreli - Julayi. |
| UVeicha | Oblong-ovate 16-18 cm. | Ihlukile, i-orange ekhanyayo, enamaphiko amancane nezindebe. Ephreli - Meyi, Septhemba - Disemba |
| Kubomvu umlilo | Ingxenye engezansi imincane, i-elliptically lanceolate ngaphezulu (30 cm). | I-Peduncle cm 35. I-single (8 cm), ebomvu. Ephreli |
| Izimpahla | Luhlaza omncane okhanyayo (10 cm). | Okumhlophe. Ama-2-7 awo aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo se-brashi, atholakala kuma-peduncle cm angu-15. Anephunga elibuthakathaka. Ntwasahlobo |
| Glandular | Isisekelo siphakeme, sinwebeka phezulu (10 cm). | Ama-Peduncle cm angu-4. Uhlobo olulodwa, lwensimbi, olupinki, olunomsila we-orange. Ngaphakathi, izindlala ezincane zidwetshwe ngombala omnyama. Ihogela ngokuqinile ama-clove. Ephreli - Meyi. |
Ukunakekela masdevallia: amathiphu abalulekile etafuleni
Lapho unakekela masdevallia ekhaya, udinga ukunamathela emithethweni ethile, uma kungenjalo ngeke uqhume kuphela, kodwa angafa.
| Ipharamitha | Izimo |
| Indawo / Isibani | Ngokuncamela iwindi lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga. ENingizimu - shading kusuka elangeni eliqondile, enyakatho - ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Nikeza amahora okukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ayi-10-12. |
| Ukushisa | Kudingeka izinguquko zansuku zonke. Ehlobo: phakathi nosuku - + 15 ... +23 ° C, ebusuku - + 10 ... +18 ° C (bayiswa kuvulandi, baye engadini). Ebusika - zinikeza ukuphola, hhayi ngaphezu kwe- + 10 ... +18 ° C |
| Ukunisela | Sebenzisa amanzi angcolile kuphela ngaphezulu kwe-4040 C. Gxilisa imbali amahora angama-0.5, bese uyikhipha bese uyayiyeka. Ungavumeli ukomiswa kwenhlabathi. |
| Umswakama | Ngokuqukethwe okupholile - 50%, okushisa - 80-90% (sebenzisa ama-moisturizer, noma akhule e-orchidarium). |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Faka umanyolo kuma-orchid. Faka kancane uhhafu wokuhlushwa emanzini bese ufafaza njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. |
Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi, iziqukathi zokutshala masdevallia
Ukugcina imbali, sebenzisa izimbiza ezikhethekile ezisobala zepulasitiki zama-orchid anezimbobo ezinhlangothini noma ukhule emabhulokini (ngenkathi uqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu kanye nomoya omncane). Njengoba izingcezwana zokudonsa, izingcezu zegwebu, ubumba olwandisiwe, kusetshenziswa amatshe.
Inhlabathi ikhethiwe ngenxa yezimpawu zohlelo lwezimpande, okuncanyana uma kungelona, izingcezwana eziningi ze-sphagnum moss, ezinama-thicker - izingcezu ezincane zamagxolo ziyahlula.
Isitshalo siyatshalwa kuphela uma inhlabathi ichithekile noma imbiza ingasebenzi. Kwenze ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ukuzala
Imbali ekhula ngokweqile ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye, into esemqoka ukuthi inqubo ngayinye inezimpande namaqabunga ayi-5 okungenani. Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kungenzeka.
Amaphutha ekunakekeleni ama-masdevallia, izifo, izilokazane
Kwephula imibandela yokuboshwa, ama-masdevallia angahlaselwa yizinambuzane (aphid, mealybugs). Njengoba esezitholile, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngama-insecticides (Aktara, Actellik). Ezinqubweni ezifakwayo, izingxenye ezonakele ziyasuswa bese imbali iphathwa nge fungicides (Fitosporin).
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu |
| Amahlamvu ayawa. | Amanzi. |
| Ukukhula kwehliswa. | Umkhuhlane. |
| Izimpande, iziqu zibola. | Amanzi angafakwanga noma okunisela awenziwa ngokulinganayo. |
| Amaqabunga ashintsha umbala. | Ukukhanyisa okwedlulele. |
| Ungaqhakaze. | Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, ukukhathazeka kwesitshalo okungalindelekile. |
