I-Selaginella isitshalo se-spore somndeni wakwaSelaginella eqenjini lasendulo lama-pluns. Ezasekhaya - America, Mexico, Africa. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezihlukile ngokubukeka kwamaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha endaweni enomswakama efudumele, singesabi izimvula ezinamandla, siyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwelanga, sisemanzini futhi asiboli.
Incazelo yeSelaginella
ISelaginella (Selaginella) - isitshalo esimboze isembozo somhlabathi. Ama-Epiphytes nama-lithophytes atholakala - i-curly, mossy, ekhuphuka. Zitholakala emadwaleni, imiqhele yesihlahla, amawa, amatshe. Ama-Plaunas akhula afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, amahlumela awo aphakeme noma akhasa. I-Selaginella, efana nemivini, ifinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-20. Amaqabunga (cishe ama-5 mm) abukeka njengezinaliti ezihlanganisiwe, kepha athambile kakhulu, akhula ngokulandelana, ahlanganisa ingxenye ethile njengamathayili. Zihlukile ngesimo, amaphethini kanye nemibala eluhlaza.
Izinhlobo ze-selaginella zasekhaya
Ama-Florists akhula izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zabaphangi bangaphakathi. Izitshalo aziqhakaza, kepha zijabulisa ngamahlamvu angajwayelekile. Okuvame kakhulu:
- ISelaginella Scaly (iJeriko rose) noma iSelaginella Lepidophylla - ivumelaniswe nesomiso. I-Lepidophyllus yase-American Desert. "Isitshalo sokuvusa" esimweni senhlama eyomile eyindilinga siphila emanzini ngosuku - kuvezwa amaqabunga afana nesikali, amahlumela aqondiswe ku-5 cm, afane nempaphe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-cryptobiosis, lapho isitshalo siphile ngaphandle kwemvula, kusomiso. Phezulu kwamaqabunga kukhona ulimi lokuqoqa amanzi.
- IVildenova isihlahla esinamagatsha anamacembe aluhlaza acwebile angama-10 cm namaqabunga ama-oval awondileko we-blue hue
- I-Jory (Yori) - isitshalo esishisayo, esibonakaliswa ngesiga esiqondile esingafika ku-20 cm ukuphakama nomqhele ofana nebhola. Amahlumela awo aluhlaza okhanyayo unogwebu olufana nolwamagagasi.
- IBeznoschkovy noma i-Apoda isitshalo esihuquzelayo esinamapads afana ne-moss. Iziqu zimfushane, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm, amahlumela abushelelezi, ayicaba. Ishidi lombala we-emerald ne-tint ephuzi, eyenziwe yaphansi, enezimpande ezingeziwe. Ezweni lasekhaya - eNyakatho Melika, eCanada. Emvelweni uyakwazi ubusika ngaphansi kweqhwa. Izindlu zangaphakathi zikhula njengesitshalo se-ampel ezindlebeni zokutshala.
- I-Martens - imbali yokuhlobisa enamaqabunga e-lace angajwayelekile ifana ne-fern. Ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm, inezimpande zezindiza. Iziqu ziqonde, ziphansi njengoba zikhula. Amaqabunga anemibala ehlukene eluhlaza, glossy noma matte. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amathiphu anombala ophuzi noma wesiliva.
- I-Krauss - amahlumela amade afike ku-30 cm ayakwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi adale ukhaphethi omuhle. Amaqabunga aphuzi amancane, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.
Hlela:
- Kuboshwe - Amacembe anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, asondelene kakhulu, akhumbuza izinaliti.
- Swiss - kutholakala eCaucasus, eMpumalanga Ekude. Ihluka ngamaqabunga akhanyayo, aphambili kuya amahlumela. Ithanda umthunzi okhethiweyo nenhlabathi emanzi engagcini amanzi.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-selaginella ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-selaginella kunzima ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubheka indawo, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuthambisa, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukutshala enhlabathini efanelekile, ukufakelwa ngokwemithetho.
| Amapharamitha | Izincomo |
| Indawo nokukhanyisa | Ukukhanya okonakele kungakhethwa, kukhula emthunzini, futhi kubekezelele ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Beka eduze kwamawindi asentshonalanga noma asenyakatho. |
| Ukushisa | + 12 ... +22 ° С kuya ngesizini. |
| Umswakama nokunisela | Ukuchelela kaningi ngamanzi athambile, ngokushesha ngemuva kokoma. Kunisela njalo ngaphansi kwesihlahla nasesitsheni, lapho lesi sitshalo sidonsa khona umswakama. Nikeza umswakama ophezulu, ukufafaza njalo. Bafaka ama-humidifires. |
| Inhlabathi | Ingxube ye-peat, ukhuni oluqinile, isihlabathi esiqeshini esisodwa. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, kanye emva kwamasonto amabili avundiswa ngohlobo olukhethekile lokugqokisa uketshezi oluqinile. Umthamo uthathwa ngesigamu njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo. |
| Ukufakelwa | Ngendlela yokudlulisela (ubuqotho besigaxa sobumba asiphulwanga), entwasahlobo batshalwa kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emibili banzi, izitsha ezingashoni ngohlelo lwamanzi. |
Ukushisa, umswakama
| Amapharamitha | Ihlobo | Ntwasahlobo, uwe | Ubusika |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +24 ° С. | + 18 ... +21 ° С. | + 15 ... +21 ° С. |
| Umswakama, ukufafaza ngosuku | Phezulu - 60-70%. Izikhathi ezi-2-3. | Kusuka ku-50-60%. Izikhathi ezi-2. | Kusuka ku-50-60%. Isikhathi esingu-1 |
| Ukunisela | Kanye ngezinsuku ezimbili. | Kukabili noma kathathu ngesonto. | Kabili ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. |
Ukuzala, izihlahla
Abamele ama-pluniformes avela emvelweni ngemvelo ngama-spores, ekhaya ngokusha imifino - ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusika izimpande.
Isigaba
Ama-Rhizomes afinyelela ku-5 cm anamahlumela ahlukaniswe yisitshalo. Kutshalwe peat emanzi, fafaza emaphethelweni aphansi, izingcezu ezintathu ngayinye. Mboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi esobala, gcina umswakama ophakeme emazingeni okushisa +20 ° C ngesonto. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwenyanga.
Ukubamba ngezimpande
Khetha amahlumela ngobude obungu-4 cm nezimpande ezingeziwe, shona emhlabathini, umboze ngefilimu. Amaviki amabili afafazwe ngamanzi afudumele. Amandla alungiselelwe ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Isendlalelo sokutshala silungiselelwe kusuka ku-peat, enhlabathini yeshidi nesihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo. Inhlabathi efanelekile ethengiwe ye-senpolia, begonia. Umthamo khetha ubumba noma ubumba. Isitshalo sifafazwa nomhlaba, hhayi sangcwatshwa ngokujulile.
Sika entwasahlobo - nciphisa kahle amahlamvu angaphezulu, hhayi kafushane. Amaqabunga omile, aqhekekile asikiwe.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-selaginella, izifo, izinambuzane nokuqedwa kwazo
Isitshalo asivezwanga ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane, kufanele ulandele kuphela imikhondo yokunakekelwa.
| Izinambuzane / Izifo / Amaphutha | Izimpawu ngamaqabunga nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo | Indlela yokuphelisa |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Phenduka ophuzi, kuvela iwebhu encane. | Kubonakala ngenxa yomswakama ophansi. Phatha ngensipho yokuwasha noma nge-Actellic. |
| Ukushisa okuphezulu | Mnyama futhi womile. | Phindela egumbini elipholile. |
| Ukukhanya okungekuhle | Ziphenduka ziphuzi, iziqu zelule. | Beka endaweni ekhanyayo, kude nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. |
| Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo emhlabeni | I-Wilder futhi ithambile. | Dlulisela enhlabathini ekhanyayo, uthele amanzi. |
| Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane | Imbali ayikhuli. | Ukondla. |
| Umoya omile | Amathiphu wesinde ayoma. | Ngokuvamile fafaza, faka umswakama. |
| Okusalungiswa noma komoya oshisayo | Ukuwa. | Hlela kabusha kude okusalungiswa, unikeze amandla egumbini. |
| Isibani esikhanyayo | Kuchithiwe. | Umthunzi noma hlela kabusha. |
| Amanzi amile | Banda emhlabathini, ngeziqu ezinobala. | Musa ukuhambisa amanzi izinsuku eziningana, susa amaqabunga omile, uthathe indawo yomhlabathi ngokukhanya. |
Izindlela zokukhula kwe-selaginella
I-Selaginella ikhule njengombambatha ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni zokugcina ukudla ezifudumele, kuma-palladium, indlela ye-aquarium - lapho kudalwa khona umswakama omkhulu.
I-florarium yezimbali iyimvelo enokulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Sebenzisa i-aquarium yakudala noma esinye isitsha esenziwe ngengilazi, hhayi ingilazi emincane kakhulu, ipulasitiki. Batshala i-selanginella kanye nezinye izitshalo (fittonia, fern, calathea), bakha ingxube yezimbali. Isembozo seFlorarium. Amanzi kuyaqabukela.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyatshela: izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-selaginella
ISelaginella ayinabungozi, ayibeki ingozi kwabanye.
Lapho yomile, igcinwa kumakhabethe ukukhipha inundu.
Kusetshenziswa njengekhambi e-China, e-India - ngezifo zesibindi, uhlelo lwezofuzo, izifo zesifazane, i-jaundice, isimila esibuhlungu. Isitshalo siyathuthuka emva kokushiswa yilanga.
