Mhlawumbe, kuyoba nzima ukuthola imbali phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezodlula i-orchid ekukhangeni kwayo. Ikamelo le-orchid linomhlanga omude futhi omncane, futhi phezulu kukhona imbali enhle. Ama-orchid enchants futhi athakazelisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nemibala. Noma kunjalo, i-orchid iyinhloko kakhulu futhi inezinkinga eziningana ekunakekeleni.
Indlela yokukhetha i-orchid uma uthenga
Njengoba sinqume ukulungisa i-orchid, siya esitolo se-flower for it. Ububanzi bezitolo zanamuhla zezimbali bukhulu, ukuhlukahluka kwezimpahla ezinikeziwe kungaphenduka ikhanda.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ekubukeni imbali enhle ingahle ichitheke, ngakho kufanele njalo unake isimo sesitshalo sonke.
Isimo sezimpande namaqabunga
Indima enkulu idlalwe yikhwalithi yesistimu yezimpande. Kungcono ukuthatha imbali ngezimpande ezithuthukile kahle. Uma uhlelo lwempande luphilile, umbala walo uzoba mhlophe noma ube ne-green tint.
Uma izeluleko zezimpande ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-orchid isesimweni sokukhula okusebenzayo, okusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukuthola izifo. Hlola isimo se-root system esilula, ngoba lokhu kugubha ibhodlela ngembali - uma engalithende futhi engapheli, khona-ke konke kulungile nezimpande.
Uyazi? Uma izimpande ze-orchid zigcwele futhi zilula, ke ziqala ukufa..I-orchid enempilo futhi enempilo inezinhlamvu ezinamandla, eziqinekile zombala ocebile oluhlaza. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimbali ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imbali enempilo ine-edging ebomvu kancane. Uma i-orchid inamaqabunga anamaqabunga namaqabunga, akufanele uyithenge.
Kudingekile ukwenqaba ukuthenga imbali ngeqhwa elimhlophe noma elimhlophe. Uma imbali inomthunzi obumnyama ocacile wamaqabunga, khona-ke yayigcinwa endaweni emnyama, ekhanyayo (umthunzi ophuzi noma obomvu) ubonisa ukukhanya okungaphezulu. I-orchid, lapho amaqabunga ahlanganiswe khona nge-accordion, ekhula ngaphandle kwenani elifanele lomswakama, futhi ukuba khona kwamachashazi namabala kubonisa ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Isimo somhlabathi
Ngokuba impilo yama-orchid ayivunyelwe ukusebenzisa inhlabathi. Inzima kakhulu, ayivumeli umoya okwanele nomswakama kuzimpande, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa ama-substrates ahlukene. Umhlabathi we-Orchid uqoqwe kusuka enhlabathini, emagumbini, e-perlite noma e-vermiculite, ubumba obukhulu, amalahle, ama-moss kanye ne-coork.
Kubalulekile! Indawo yaseJalimane ye-orchid ekhulayo ayisetshenzisiwe nhlobo!
Isikhathi sokutshala
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesitshalo esikhulile kanye nesithombo esincane. I-orchid ekhulile ekwazi ukuqhakaza iphinde ikhule njalo ibaluleke kakhulu kunesithombo, esisazokhula isikhathi eside. Umlingana omncane unamahlamvu amancane kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-orchid esele isakhiwe.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ayikho i-spike.Izithombo zihlala njalo esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga amasha, inqubo ngayinye entsha kumele ibe mkhulu kuneyaphambilini. I-orchid evuthiwe iyabiza kakhulu, ngoba imbali esivele isungulwe ingajabulela izimbali zayo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Izithombo zizoqhakaza kuphela eminyakeni embalwa kamuva. Uma ufuna i-orchid ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle, kungcono ukhethe imbali yabantu abadala.
Izimo ezihle ze-orchid ezikhulayo
Ngemva kokuletha ekhaya imbali, kuphakama umbuzo ozwakalayo: indlela yokunakekela i-orchid? I-orchid ibhekwa njengembali enzima kakhulu. Ukuze kube khona i-orchid ekhululekile idinga inhlabathi efanele, ukukhanyisa, ukuchelela okufanele, umswakama othile, ukutholakala kwamanyolo okudingekayo kanye nokufakelwa kabusha okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi nommbila we-orchids
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, umsebenzi oyinhloko wenhlabathi nommbizi we-orchids - igcina imbali endaweni eqondile, ivumela emoyeni futhi ivikele izimpande kumswakama owedlulele. Esikhundleni somhlabathi sisetshenziswa i-substrate, efaka ingxube yemifino yemvelo, i-moss, igxolo, ubumba, amalahle nesihlabathi nge-vermiculite noma i-perlite. 
Zonke lezi izithako zichotshoziwe kahle, engeza amaqabunga owomile kanye nenhlabathi engadini. Ngenxa yalolu lwakhiwo, i-substrate izogcina inani elifanele lokuswakama kanye nayo yonke into ewusizo.
Njengombhobho, ungasebenzisa iziqukathi ezingabamba umgogodla ngaphakathi, isibonelo - ibhodlela lepulasitiki elivame kakhulu, lapho kunezimbobo eziningi zokukhipha amanzi. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ukubukeka akuhlosi, kungabekwa embizeni yocingo, imifino noma ibhasikidi.
Uyazi? I-substrate yindawo yokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo eziphilayo, okufaka izakhi eziningi.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ama-orchid ezindlini zasekhaya kusukela ku-+18 kuya ku-+27 degrees Celsius phakathi nosuku futhi kusukela ngo -13 kuya ku -24 ebusuku. Uma indlu yakho ishisa kakhulu, zama ukuhlanza ama-orchid endaweni epholile ebusuku.
Ukudluliselwa kaningi kwama-orchid endaweni epholile ebusuku kuzosiza imbali ikhule ngokushesha, futhi izokwazi ukukhulula i-spike entsha. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-orchid zingamelana nokushisa kokushisa, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa lihla, ukunciphisa ukuchelela i-orchid, futhi uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukuchelela kufanele kwandiswe.
Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, kufanele kube okukhanyayo, ngenkathi ihlakazekile. Ilanga eliqondile lilimaza imbali. Uma lesi sitshalo sinokukhanya okwanele, khona-ke kuyokujabulisa kakhulu ngezimbali zayo.
Ukunisela nokuphuca ama-orchid
Ungazikhohlwa ngokushelela okufanele kanye nokuhlunga kahle kwe-orchid, njengoba ukukhula kwayo okuphumelelayo nokuchichima kuxhomeke kuyo. Ngakanani futhi okudinga ukondla imbali kuthinteka ukoma nokushisa kwomoya ekamelweni, ukukhanyisa, ubukhulu bebhodini, nokuthi yisiphi isigaba sonyaka okhulayo i-orchid ekhona.
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-orchid ibekezelela ukuma kahle, futhi kusukela e-waterlogging, ngokuphambene nalokho, ifa. Uma imbali ingenawo umswakama okwanele, amaqabunga ayo azobopha futhi asheshe, futhi uma umswakama ukhulu kakhulu, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi, abe mnyama futhi anciphise, futhi izimpande ziyobola.
Ukwandisa inani lamanzi adingekayo ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo. Esikhathini sokuphumula ngemuva kokubhakabhaka, ebusika, lapho ukukhanya kunganele futhi kuba sepholile, udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ukuze i-orchid iqhume kahle, kufanele iphelelwe njalo ngomanyolo olinganiselayo. Okuhle kakhulu, uma lokhu uthengela ithuluzi elikhethekile lokufaka ama-orchid efaka umquba. Landela imiyalelo yomanyolo, futhi imbali yakho iyokujabulela isikhathi eside ngezimbali zayo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Orchid
Ukuchelela okuhle nokufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula kahle kwembali. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukufakelwa okulandelayo ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-orchid ingalimaza isikhathi esithile, imisa ukukhula kwezimpande futhi ihlehlise izimbali.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala kabusha i-orchid kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha kubhekwa njengasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwembali esebenzayo. 
Lungiselela amathuluzi adingekayo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha:
- i-pruner;
- ibhodlo elikhulu;
- i-substrate engena esikhundleni;
- i-activated carbon.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi komsebenzi, phatha amathuluzi ngotshwala ukuze uvikele imbali kusuka kumagciwane.Manje ungaqhubeka ukufakelwa kabusha.
- Khumbula imbiza ezandleni zakho ukuze i-substrate nezimpande zihlukaniswe ebhodweni. Susa ngokucophelela ebhodweni.
- Hlanza izimpande ze-substrate endala.
- Hlola izimpande, ususe izinambuzane ezikhona.
- Susa izimpande ezibolile nezomisiwe, kanye namahlamvu aphansi.
- Vumela izimpande zomile amahora angu-8.
- Faka amanzi embizeni e-disinfected. Beka i-orchid phezulu bese ufafaze nge-substrate. Iphuzu lokukhula kumele lihlale liphezulu.
- Ungagcini kakhulu i-substrate. Kodwa phawula ukuthi i-orchid ehlwanyelwe akufanele ixhomeke ebhodweni.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Orchid ekhaya
Uma usunayo i-orchid isikhathi eside, uhambisane nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina i-orchid ekhaya, khona-ke cishe uzofuna ukukhula ngamanye amaningi kusuka egatsheni elilodwa. Kunezinketho eziningana zokuzalanisa ama-orchid, ake siwacabangele.
Uhlu lwe-rhizome
Lena indlela elula yokukhulisa imbali, ongayikhula ngayo noma yikuphi uhlobo lwe-orchid. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu omdala kanye ne-orchid enkulu, ukuyikhipha ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese uhlukanisa i-rhizome emhlabathini.
Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali kakhulu, sinqume i-rhizome ibe yinombolo edingekayo yezingxenye (kufanele ushiye okungenani ama-anyanisi amanga athuthukile amathathu endaweni ngayinye). Phatha izimpande ngamalahle, utshale ngeziqukathi ezihlukene futhi unakekele imbali njengokujwayelekile.
Amahlumela eseceleni
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid zinezimpande zamuva. Lezi zinqubo ezihlukene zesitshalo somama esizungeze kuso. Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa i-orchid besebenzisa amahlumela ase-lateral, bese ukhokha ngokucophelela ukulimala kwalezi zihlumela.
Ihlumela elihlangene lihlukaniswe nehlumela eliyinhloko emva kokunakekelwa okuhle nokuphamba okuqhubekayo, bese kufakwe embizeni ehlukile futhi kunakekelwa njengesitshalo esizimele.
Ama-Old
Ukukhiqizwa ngama-adala amadala kwenzeka emva kokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome. Ngemva kokuhlukanisa i-rhizome bese usakazeka ezimbizeni ezihlukene, imbali iqala ukukhula.
Kulo mbhobho, lapho kuzoba khona ama-bulb amaningi ubudala, i-orchid izokhula kancane kancane, ngoba ku-isibani esidala asikho okwenziwe kahle, okuzovela khona ukudubula okunempilo.
Cuttings
Ungazama ukukhulisa i-orchid nge-cuttings, uma ibanga elithile ligcinwa phakathi kwama-shoot node athuthukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ummese oyimpumba oyinyumba ekhoneni uyinqamula ihlumela.
Amalangabi ahlanza izigaba futhi atshale ama-cuttings embizeni ehlukile. Isibambo sinakekelwa njengesitshalo esiphelele, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uzojabula ngokubukeka kwayo ngenye i-orchid enhle. 
Indlela yembewu
I-orchid iyimbali enhle futhi enhle kakhulu, evumela ukukhiqiza nokuyikhokhela ekhaya, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa ama-orchid ezivela imbewu ekhaya. Isizathu esiyinhloko singacatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka ama-orchid akhula kuphela ebhokisatri.
Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwemibandela yemvelo imbewu yezitshalo ikhula, ukuthola izakhi ngokusebenzisa isiponji sempande kanye ne-fungus, futhi kuma-orchids izicubu ezondlayo zivele zingekho.
Wena, Yebo, ungaqhuba ukuhlolwa okunjalo. Uma uphumelela, ungathembela ngokuphepha ngokuhlonipha okukhulu ososayensi neminye imiklomelo.
Izifo nendlela yokubhekana nazo
Ama-orchid adinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile noma okulibalekile kungalimaza i-orchid, okwenza izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma kwenzeka isifo sembali, ukwelashwa kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi kuyoba kuhle uma ukwelashwa kusiza
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinama-orchid, empeleni, azivamile. Kodwa Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga e-orchid ahlanganiswe ukubhuka kombala, amabala awenza imivimbo emincane nemibuthano, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo segciwane. Uma isifo se-viral siqinisekiswa, kubalulekile ukushisa imbali ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izifo zamabhaktheriya
Ngenxa yezifo ze-bacterial, amaqabunga ombala ahlanganiswe nezici ezifana nezibhaktheriya. Amabala, uma engelashwa, abe izilonda ezimanzi, amaqabunga abe athambile futhi aphuzi. Ukwelapha kulokhu, into eyodwa kuphela - unqume indawo enesifo, usebenze nge-iodine nasezindaweni ezingomakhelwane.
Izifo ze-fungal
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zezifo ze-fungal zama-orchids.
I-Anthracnose. Isibonakaliso sesifo se-fungal sincane, amabala ensundu emaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ungathathi isinyathelo, zihlangene ezindaweni eziqinile ze-concave ezineziqhakaga eziphuzi noma ezibomvu.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo kubhekwa njengomswakama ophezulu kanye namanzi aqinile embizeni. Ukwelapha lesi sifo akunakwenzeka ukusika izindawo ezithintekile kuze kube izicubu ezinempilo. Bamba indawo enqunywe ngomlotha.
Idonsa likaMealy. Uma lesi sitshalo sigcwele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, qiniseka ukuthi yi-powdery mildew. Le fungus iholela ekomeni nasekufeni kwendawo ethintekile.
I-fungus iqala ngenxa yomswakama okhulayo wokushisa emoyeni. Ukwelashwa udinga ukupaka i-orchid isisombululo se-colloidal sulfur. Ngaphambi kokuphalaza, faka imbali kahle.
Grey ukubola. Izindawo ezimnyama ezichaphazela imbali yonke ziwuphawu lokubunjwa okumpunga. Ivela ngenxa yokuphulwa kwamanzi nezimo zokushisa. Ukwelashwa sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Immunocytofit". 
Njengoba ubona, ukwandisa i-orchid akuyona umsebenzi olula. Kodwa le mbali enhle imelwe ngempela. Ungayinaki izincomo zokunakekelwa, futhi i-orchid yakho iyokujabulela isikhathi eside.
