I-Azalea: imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya nangaphandle

I-Azalea ingeyofuzo iRhododendrons, umndeni wakwaHeather. Kusuka esiGrekini - rosewood. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiChina, India, iCaucasus. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1000. Abanye babo batshalwe emafulethini, ezingadini.

Incazelo Ye-Azalea

Izimbali zangaphandle zibukeka njengama-rosebuds avulekile ngokweqile, ama-bisexual, odwa noma aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Zilula, zinama-terry, futhi zinezintambo. Isihlahla esinamagatsha aqine kakhulu sikhula sincane. Amahlamvu athuthukisiwe, obovate.

I-Azalea imelwe ngu:

izihlahlana;
izitshalo ze-pyramidal nezikhulayo;
izinhlobo ezinqabayo;
izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza.

Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-azaleas zasekhaya

Ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya akulula. Izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela zama-azaleas azivumelanisa nokuqukethwe endaweni yokufakelwa:

Isihloko	Incazelo	Izimbali	Kushiya
UmNdiya (uSinsa)	Izinhlobo zasendlini. Ekuphakameni okufika ku-50 cm. Sifaneka nenqwaba enzima, ebomvu ngokubomvu.	Okumhlophe, okubomvu, okumibalabala. Vula ama-buds ngasikhathi sinye.	I-Ovoid, kuma-petioles afushane. Ngaphakathi kunezinwele ezithambile.
IsiJapan	Ngokuvamile kukhule ezindaweni ezingadini. Ifinyelela ku-40-60 cm. Isici esiyingqayizivele yi-hardness yasebusika, ebekezelela kuze kufike ku-20 ° C.	Kusuka ku-salmon kuye ebomvu elijulile. Qhakaza ngamahlamvu ngasikhathi sinye, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili.	Kufika ku-5 cm.

Izinhlobo ze-azalea zase-India

Izindawo ezihlotshiswa yi-Azaleas zihlobisa izinhlobo zamaNdiya. Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile:

Isihloko	Incazelo	Izimbali
Isithwathwa	Sihlahla esiqinile esiqinile. Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane.	Ayisi-kabili, liphuzi-pink elinamachashazi ezitini.
Albert elizabeth	Ama-dissolves efihlekile ekupheleni kobusika.	Ipinki enkulu, emhlophe qhwa noma ekhanyayo, enohlaka.
UCelestine	Ukusabalalisa shrub kuqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.	Okungekhona kabili, okusajingijolo kukhanya.
I-Starfish	Isihlahla sihlanganisiwe ngobukhulu ngamahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza, amaqabunga e-shaggy.	Imhlophe qhwa ngamabala okusajikijolo phansi.
Madame Joly	I-hybrid enyantisayo.	Elula, elipinki, eliwolintshi ngotshani ezansi.
Chardash	Inika ama-buds ngo-Ephreli. Ukwehla kokukhanyisa. Ngokuntuleka kwayo kulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa.	Creamy ophuzi, terry, nephunga elimnandi.
USathane	Ukufika ku-1.5 m.	Umlilo ubomvu ngokugqamile kokuphuzi.
Udumo	Wakha umqhele esimweni sebhola.	Okumhlophe, nama-corollas amabili.
Izibani zegolide	Iqhakaza kakhulu, iyamelana neqhwa, ikhula ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.	Uphuzi wegolide.
I-Azure	Isihlahla esingaphansi esinamagatsha amaningi.	Umthunzi omnyama ohlanganisiwe onamabhulashi aluhlaza okhanyayo ngaphakathi.
Koichiro Wada	I-hybrid ehlukahlukene. Iqinile ngokuqinile eqandeni, ingazethembi ekuhambeni.	Okungavuthiwe obomvu-obomvana, kukhanya ngesikhathi sezimbali.

Izinhlobo zama-azaleas engadini

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-rosewood zivame ukuvuthwa kumakamishi ehlobo nasezakhiweni zasengadini:

Buka	Incazelo	Izimbali	Izimbali
I-Homebush	Ifinyelela ku-1 m.	Terry, pink and raspberry. Ukumelana neqhwa.	Meyi-Juni.
Okumhlophe	Kubonakala ngokufana nesihlahla sejasmine.	I-Terry elula, emhlophe noma epinki elula.	Kusukela ngoMeyi.
Nabucco	Kufika ku-200 cm, nomqhele osakaze.	Kubanzi kuvulekile, kubomvu okukhanyayo.	Ihlobo

Ukuqinisekiswa kwama-azaleas ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga

Ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele kwe-azalea ezimweni ezintsha kuzokwenzeka lapho sekuphela futhi kunikeze amahlumela amasha. Ngemuva kokuthenga, imbali ayinakubekwa eduze kwemishini yokushisa, ayikubekezeleli ukushisa. Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu, hhayi ophansi kunalokho okwakusesitolo. Ngesikhathi sokukhulisa kabusha, isihlahla asidingi ukondliwa: kukhona izakhamzimba ezanele enhlabathini yezokuthutha.

Jwayela izimo ezintsha kuzosiza ukufafaza i-Epin. Isebenza imisebenzi yokuvikela, ithuthukisa ukumelana nokucindezelwa nokugonywa kwesihlahla. Uma isitshalo siqala ukubuna futhi silahla amaqabunga, sidinga ukufakelwa. Ungayikhiqiza kanjani ichazwa esahlukweni esithi “Flower Formation and Transplantation”.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezidingo Zasekhaya

Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume futhi singalahlekelwa ukuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izimo ezinethezekile eziqondene nomuntu ngamunye isizini ngayinye:

I-Factor	Intwasahlobo / ihlobo	Ukuwa / ubusika
Indawo / Isibani	I-Eastern noma enyakatho ye-sill. Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile, ngaphandle kokuchayeka kuqondile imisebe ye-ultraviolet.	Gcina kude nabashisi. Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngama-phytolamp.
Ukushisa	Akudluli ku-+20 ° С (kunzima ukufeza inkomba enjalo ngaphandle kwesimo somoya).	Ekwindla + 10 ... +12 ° С. Ebusika + 15 ... +18 ° С.
Umswakama	Phezulu, hhayi ngaphansi kwama-85%. Inganikezwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo: faka umswakama; fafaza ebhodleleni lokufafaza nge-nozzle; beka eceleni kwesitsha ngamanzi apholile, ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi, imilo, amatshe amatshe.
Ukunisela	Ukukhiqiza amanzi ahlanganisiwe ngaphandle kwe-chlorine. Fafaza njalo inhlabathi noma ubeke ama-cubes ambalwa weqhwa ngaphezulu, ungavumeli umhlaba ukuba wome. Uma inhlabathi isomile, faka imbiza ebhakedeni lamanzi amahora angama-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwezimpande luzothatha umthamo odingekayo we-fluid.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Njalo ngesonto.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Umanyolo oqukethe iNitrogen.	I-phosphorus-potassium ingxube.

Ukwakheka kanye ukufakelwa

Izihlahla kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuba izimbali zibune. Wonke ama-inflorescence, amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi agqamile asuswa. Phinda unamathisele izinqubo ezintsha ngaphezulu kombhangqwana wesibili wamaqabunga angempela.

Izinhlobo ezintsha ziyatshalwa njalo ngesizini, izitshalo ezivuthiwe njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4. Kwenze ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo:

Susa ngokucophelela isihlahla ngesigaxa sodaka.
Faka ibhodwe elisha.
Gcwalisa isikhala emhlabeni. I-substrate kufanele ibe yi-acidic, ivunyelwe kahle kumswakama nomoya.
Musa ukufafaza inhlabathi ngaphezulu.

Ukuzalela i-Azalea

Imbali isakazwa ukusikwa:

Ngogatsha olunempilo, olunezinhlaka ezimbalwa, usike isiqu kube cm 5-8. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.
Beka amahora ambalwa e-heteroauxin.
Tshala ekujuleni kuka-1.5-2 cm.
Mboza nge-polyethylene ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
Hlanza indawo yokuhlala nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane kanye nesifutho.
Gcina ku-+25 ° C.
Ngemuva kokuvela (emva kwamasonto angama-3-5) ukufakelwa.

I-Azalea nayo iyabiwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma isitshalo siphilile futhi siqinile. Udinga ukwenza ngokuqapha ukuze ungalimazi i-rhizome. Ngemuva kokutshala, nikeza ukunakekelwa okuthuthukile.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu inqubo enzima futhi ende. Kungaba kuphela abalimi nabahlakuleli abanolwazi.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-azalea engadini

Lapho utshala ama-azaleas emhlabathini ovulekile, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, nyanisa inhlabathi kakhulu, umhlaba akufanele wome. Ngo-ekwindla, sinciphise inani lokunisela. Thela amanzi emiseleni ezungeze isihlahla, hhayi ngaphansi kwesisekelo uqobo.
Lapho wenza imifino nama-efihlekile, fafaza nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, yeka ukuze amabala amnyama angaveli emaphayini.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, vuselela ungqimba lwesilokhi elizungeze isitshalo ukuze ligcwalise inhlabathi nge-oxygen, vimbela ukubonakala kokhula.
Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo, masonto onke yenza ukugqoka okuphezulu (ngaphandle kwe-lime, i-chlorine, i-wood ash).
Amanzi kanye ngenyanga ngokufakwa kwamaconsi ambalwa we-citric acid.
Ekupheleni izimbali, prune.

Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-azalea, izinambuzane zezifo

Uma okuqukethwe kunganele, i-azalea ingagula, izinambuzane zizoqala ukukudla. Izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa:

Ukubonakaliswa	Izizathu	Izinyathelo zokulungisa
Amahlamvu ayawa.	Umoya owomile noma omswakama; Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi.	Dala imibandela edingekayo yokuboshwa.
Amahlamvu ayawa.	Isikhala sesicabucabu.	Fafaza ngamanzi anensipho noma nangamalungiselelo e-Actara, Fitoverm.
Ama-greens aphenduka aphuzi.	Ukwehlulwa kwe-chlorosis.	Gada ukushisa komoya; Lapho unisela, engeza i-asidi encane ye-citric; Futha ngeFerovit noma i-magnesium sulfate.
Izimbali ziyabuna, amachashaza ansundu emafulethini, izinambuzane ezincane ziyabonakala.	Isihlangu.	Ukusebenza ngensipho namanzi; Faka isicelo samakhemikhali i-Aktellik, i-Akarin.
Amahlamvu ayomile.	I-Azalea moth (ibonakala ngeso elinqunu, ifana nesibungu); Umswakama ompofu; Ukushisa okuphezulu; Ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile; Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba; Ukuntuleka kokukhanya; Root rot ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.	Ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla, sebenzisa amakhemikhali Confidor, Aktara; Futha kaningi, faka iphallet ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi; Bheka umbuso wokushisa odingekayo; Ukuze sithunqe; Gcoba ohlelweni; Nwebisa amahora okukhanya kwelanga abe ngamahora ayi-12 nge-phytolamp; Yehlisa inani lokunisela, ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha.
Imifino eyomile ngesikhathi kumiswa efihlekile.	Ukuntuleka komswakama.	Moisten i-substrate kaningi.
Amapuleti aba mnyama.	Ama-Thrips; Ithikhi yeRhododendral.	Phatha nge-malathion; Faka isicelo diazinon.
Isihlahla siyabuna, siqhakaza kabi noma asinikezi ukuqunjelwa.	Inhlabathi embi.	Dlulisela kwelinye izwe, faka umanyolo.
Amathiphu amaqabunga aba nsundu.	Ukunisela ngamanzi alukhuni.	Sebenzisa uketshezi oluthambile.
Imifino iphenduka iphuzi futhi i-wilt. Iziqu nezimpande ziyabola.	I-Fusarium	Sika izindawo ezithintekile; Ukwelapha isihlahla ngamalungiselelo weSkor, HOM; Engakapheli amasonto angama-2-3, engeza i-potanganum permanganate emanzini okunisela (ukuthola isixazululo esimbinki), iTrichodermin, iFitosporin.
Kuvela amabala ansundu noma ansundu emaqabungeni, ekugcineni kudlulele kuyo yonke ingxenye yendiza.	Septhemba	Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, i-azalea ayikwazi ukulondolozwa; Ngokusakazeka okuncane kokutheleleka, udinga ukwahlukanisa isihlahla kwezinye izitshalo; Futha u-Ordan, Previkur.
Izindawo ezi-grey noma ezinsundu ziyabonakala ngaphakathi kwepuleti.	I-Phyllosticosis.	Misa ukufafaza, unciphise ukuthambisa; Sika izindawo ezithintekile; Phatha isihlahla nenhlabathi nganoma yisiphi isixazululo se-fung fung.
Phansi kweqabunga nangaphansi kwesiqu saso kunenhlanganisela emhlophe qhwa kanye neziqaqa ezifana noboya bekotini.	I-Mealybug.	Sula ngesixazululo sotshwala; Sebenzisa i-Rogor, Phosphamide, Nurellon-D.
Izimvemvane ezimhlophe ezindiza lapho kuthinteka okuncane.	I-Whitefly	Endaweni enenqwaba yezinambuzane, faka u-anyanisi noma i-gruel yegalikhi, shiya amahora angama-24; Faka isicelo i-Inta-Vir, i-Mospilan, i-Fitoverm.