IClivia yinto ehlala ihlala njalo; izwe layo yihlathi laseNingizimu Afrika. Kuvulwe usosayensi uJohn Lindley, yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha uCharlotte Clive - amaDuchess aseNorthumberland. Uhlobo lwe-Clivia lomndeni wama-amaryllis lunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziphambili, kubandakanya ezimbili zokuhlobisa.
Incazelo evamile ye-squvia
I-Grassy ishiya inesisekelo esigoqiwe, iqoqwe ku-rosette. Izimbali zibomvu, ziphuzi nomaorenji, zitholakala eziningana kuma-inflorescence amakhulu. Qhakaza kabili ngonyaka. Izimbali zokuqala ngoFebhuwari noma eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi, eyesibili ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimpande ziwugqinsi futhi ziqinile, ziyakwazi ukuqongelela umswakama nezakhi zomzimba.
Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesingenacala, singafakwa endlini kunoma yimaphi amawindi. Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, i-garevia miniata ne-squvia nobilis kuyatshalwa. Esokuqala sisetshenziswa ngabantu abangamaZulu kwezokwelapha njengekhambi lwe-birdbite kanye nekhambi lomkhuhlane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ukuthi izimpande zembali zinobuthi ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-alkaloids, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzisebenzisa ngokucophelela ekwelapheni.
Izinhlobo ze-squvia
Endle, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zama-squiga, ngokususelwa kuzo, ngokuzalanisa, ezinye eziningi zazalwa:
- IClivia miniata (i-cinnabar) iyinhlobonhlobo evame kakhulu, kwi-peduncle eyodwa ingahlalisa kusuka kuma-15 kuye kwangama-20 ama-inflorescences abomvu we-orange, isiqongo sezimbali singuFebhuwari - Mashi.
- Amaqabunga amhlophe - enobumba lwebhande elinamanzi, izimbali ezimise bell emhlophe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ezincezu ezingama-20. Blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ophuzi - ku-peduncle ephakeme kunezimbali ezimbalwa zesambulela ezinombala ophuzi, amapuleti anamaqabunga angamabhande, i-peduncle iyavulwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-70. Ngaphandle kwalezi zilimo, kusenezinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo
| Ukubuka, Ukuchaza | I-inflorescences | Kushiya | Isikhathi sezimbali |
Noble - wahlalwa eMhlabeni Omdala kudala 1828. Ubude besitshalo bungama-30 cm. | Kwi-peduncle yemitha engamamitha, kufinyelela ku-60 inflorescences we-orange wefomu-drooping. | I-xiphoid iluhlaza okotshani ngombala. | Ingxenye yesibili kaFebhuwari. |
| UNobilis (nobilis) - indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isitshalo saseCape Province of South Africa. | Isiqu sezimbali sikhulu futhi sinwebekile; izimbali eziyisambulela eziningana ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe ekugcineni. | Okude, okuluhlaza okujulile okunesiphetho esincane. | Ingxenye yesibili yobusika. |
| UGardena (gardenii) - owatholakala ngonyaka ka-1856 nguRobert Gardena. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike ku-50 cm. | I-red-orange bell-buds. | I-Xiphoid, ubude buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-90 cm. | Ukuphela kwekwindla - ukuqala kobusika |
| Muhle. | I-50-60 inflorescence yeshubhu yombala we-orange. | Ubude besiko buyi-30 cm. | Mid Jan - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. |
| ICitrina (i-citrina) - yazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ukukhula kwesiko - 60 cm. | Ikhilimu. | Imichilo eluhlaza okotshani obunjiwe. | NgoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi. |
| Isiqu - unyaka wokuvula ngo-1943. | Ibhulashi lensimbi elibomvu-orange. | Yakha isiqu esipilini esomile somile lapho kuvela izimpande zomoya. | Intwasahlobo nehlobo, kuvame kakhulu ukwindla. |
| Isimanga - esatholakala ngonyaka ka 2002. | Ama-inflorescence a-drooping angamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umbala wamakhorali. | Isisekelo yi-burgundy, kanti phakathi kukhona umugqa omhlophe. | Ubusika |
| I-Variegate. | Izinsimbi eziqhakaza zombala we-ocher. | Ibhande elibushelelezi elibunjiwe ngomucu omhlophe phakathi. | Meyi - Juni. |
| Inamandla. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-2 m. | Izimbali ze-Bluebell ziqoqwe kubhulashi yesambulela. | Isikhathi eside, ifomu le-xiphoid. | Janawari |
I-Clivia Yokunakekelwa Kwasekhaya - Ithebula Lesizini
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esinempilo futhi esihle, kufanele kucatshangwe okulandelayo.
| Isikhathi | Ihlobo | Isikhathi sokuphumula | Ukuvela kwesiqu sezimbali |
| Isimo sokushisa. | + 20 ... +25 ° C. | + 12 ... +15 ° С | . + 20 ... +25 ° C. |
| Isibani | Ngokwemvelo, emoyeni ovulekile othulini oluncane. | Beka efasiteleni endaweni esenyakatho, i-pritenit. | Hlela kabusha kumafasitela asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga, ukukhanyisa okukhulu, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe. |
| Ukunisela. | Kancane njengoba umswakama uvela. | Ukusuka kanye ngesonto kuye kube kanye ngenyanga. | Kancane njengoba umswakama uvela. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu. | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. | Musa ukuchitha. | Kanye njalo emavikini amabili. |
| Umswakama. | Akubalulekile, amaqabunga ayagezwa njengombethe lwendlu. | ||
Izidingo zenhlabathi
E-squvia, kudonswa amanzi ngendlela efanele. Ingxube enhle kakhulu inesilinganiso 2: 2: 1 - kusuka eshidini lomhlaba, i-turf nesihlabathi. Ungasebenzisa enye inhlanganisela ye-1: 2: 1 - kusuka ku-humus, Turf kanye Peat, futhi engeza isihlabathi esincane.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ngezinsuku ezifudumele ze-squvia, ukuthambisa njalo kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, cishe akwenziwa noma kuyaqabukela ukuthambisa umhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa kakhulu ukunisela ngamanzi okushisa okushisa egumbini.
Izinto eziphilayo kanye nezengezo zamaminerali kusiko kuyadingeka engxenyeni 2 g nge-2 amalitha amanzi futhi kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuboniswa kanye njalo ngesigamu senyanga. Ziphinde zinikeze nenani elincane lomanyolo we-nitrogen, ngoba zehlisa ukuqhakaza futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibangela ukukhula kwamaqabunga.
Izikhathi zezimbali nokuzilungiselela
Ukuze ukugeleza okuningana kwe-squvia kungabangeli ukuncipha, kunconyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuzilibazisa okwanele. Izitshalo ziphumula izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuphoqelelwa kwe-efihlekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, lapho-ke kufanele ziphumule ebusika. Futhi uma kuvulwa ebusika, bese ubuyisela amandla ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiko lidluliselwa kwigumbi elipholile, izinga lokushisa lapho ligcinwa ngaphakathi + 10 ... +12 ° С.
Ngasikhathi sinye ngokudluliselwa, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi uma amaqabunga ewa, khona-ke ukufakwa kwamanzi okugcwala kwenziwa ngenani elincane lamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amasiko awondli lutho.
Isikhathi sokuphumula siphela ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sikhipha umcibisholo wezimbali, ubude baso singaba ngu-10-15 cm.Iphephabhuku lezimbali lidluliselwa egumbini elifudumele futhi liniselwe kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, akunconywa ukuthi udlulise imbali uye kwelinye igumbi noma umgwaqo, ngoba ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ama-garevia angalahlekelwa ama-buds ngaphandle kokuwavula.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kuyaqhubeka, kancane kancane kulungisa isitshalo isikhathi esomile.
Ama-Vipvia amancane ajabulisa iso nge-inflorescence yabo ngonyaka, abadala - kabili ngonyaka.
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
Naphezu kwezimo ezivusa amadlingozi zokuboshwa, i -awenivia kunzima ukubekezelela ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, ziphazamiseka kuphela lapho izimpande zifinyelela phezulu. Amasiko asemancane awatshalwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngonyaka, abantu abadala ⎼ isikhathi esisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Ezitshalweni ezineminyaka yazo efinyelele eminyakeni eyi-10, inhlabathi ihlanjululwa ngokususa ungqimba ophezulu ebhodweni ukujula kuka-5 cm bese ukubuyisa okunye okusha.
Ukudluliselwa kusuka ebhodweni elincane kuya kwelinye elikhudlwana kuqala ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lapho kuvela isilonda, sifafazwa nge-carbon powder eyenziwe nge-powered ukuze izimpande zingaboli. Isitsha ngasinye esilandelwa sithathwa ngo-3 cm ngaphezulu kwesokuqala. Ezitsheni ezinkulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizobandakanyeka ekukhulelweni kohlelo lwezimpande, hhayi ukwakheka kwe-peduncle.
Amatshe okusikela abekwa phansi, bese kuba nengxube yomhlabathi esele isilungisiwe. Uma beyithenga esitolo, bese bekhetha umhlaba wama-orchid, olungele ama-squvia.
Ngaphambi kokubeka inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ebhodweni, kufanele ihlanzwe. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
- faka i-microwave imizuzu embalwa;
- phatha ngamanzi ashisayo noma isixazululo esimbala sipinki se-potassium permanganate (i-potanganum permanganate);
- beka ikota yehora kuhhavini ekushiseni okuphezulu.
Izinyathelo ezinjalo zenzelwe ukubhubhisa izikhunta nezibungu zezinambuzane. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides namanye amakhemikhali akuseluleki, ngoba futhi kubulala ama-microorganisms azuzisayo.
Cishe ama-30 g womanyolo, afaka i-phosphate rock, afakwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
Ukulandelana Okuguqulwayo:
- IClivia iniselwa amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokufakelwa. Isigaxa sobumba esimanzi sisuswe ngokucophelela. Uma kunezimpande ezibolile noma ezaphukile, ziyasikwa, amanxeba aphathwa nge-activated carbon powder.
- Amadamu athululelwa ezansi kwembiza.
- Ngemuva kwalokho kuthululelwa ungqimba lomhlabathi ongu-3 cm obukhulu bese imbali idluliswa. Baqonda ngqo izimpande bese begcwalisa ngenhlabathi esele entanyeni yezimpande.
Ukuzala
IClivia isakazeka ngezindlela eziningi:
- Amabhuleki akhiwa eduze kwesiko labadala; agaywa ngokucophelela futhi atshalwe kwamanye amabhodwe.
- Ingasatshalaliswa ngokusikwa, ngoba lokhu kulinda kuze kube yilapho kuvela amaqabunga amane azimele kwinqubo futhi ahlukaniswe nesitshalo somama ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kuqale kufakwe egumbini elinokushisa kwe- + 16 ... +18 ° C, eliniselwe ngokulinganayo. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, amahlumela amasha avele futhi anakekele ngendlela efanayo nezimbali ezinkulu.
- Imbewu yaseClivia ingatholakala ekhaya kusuka kuzimbali ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-7. Zitshalwe emathileyi amancane masishane ngemuva kokuvunwa esitshalweni sikamama, ngoba zisheshe zilahlekele amandla azo okukhula (ikhono lokukhula). Izitsha zimbozwe nge-polyethylene noma i-mini-greenhouse. Kuzovela amahlumela ngezinsuku ezingama-30, kuthi ukutshala esitsheni esingapheli kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala eqiniso.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-khungu - ukuthi kufanele uphathwe kanjani
Uma inhlabathi ibulawa magciwane ngaphambi kokutshalwa kwesitshalo, khona-ke amathuba okuthi ayogula agule. Imvamisa, izinambuzane zama-squvia yilezi: mealybug, bola kanye nesihlangu se-aphid.
| Inambuzane | Okufanele ukwelashwa |
| I-Mealybug - ishiya amabala ngendlela yoboya bekotini. | Lesi sinambuzane sisuswa ngemicu yekotoni emanzi, ngomonakalo omkhulu, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides. |
| Ama-aphid weShield - kuvela amabala ansundu ngokubomvu emapuletini amaqabunga. | Ukubulala izinambuzane, kudonswa amaconsi ambalwa wotshwala wezimboni noma uphalafini kusisombululo esine-insipho. Ziphatha izindawo ezithintekile, bese zifutha nge-Intavir, i-Akarin, isi-Aktara noma nesixazululo sensipho eluhlaza. |
| Ukujikeleza kubangela uphuzi lweqabunga, bese imbali ifa. | Usizo luqukethe ekususeni izimpande ezibolile, ekwelapheni amanxeba nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, kanye nokudluliselwa ebhodweni elisha. |
Amaphutha eClivia Care
Ngaphezu kwezilokazane, ama-squica angashona ekunakekelweni okungafanele ekhaya kuye.
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi. | Ipuleti leqabunga lokuguga yemvelo. | Akudingeki. |
| Ukunisela ngokweqile noma okunganele. | Susa izimpande ezibolile, welapha amanxeba. Yehlisa noma wandise kuye ngesizathu sokunisela. | |
| Okuqukethwe komanyolo okuphansi. | Njalo emavikini ama-2 ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ingubo ephezulu. | |
| Ukusatshalaliswa kwamabutho ngesikhathi sezimbali. | Susa isiqu sezimbali ngemuva kokuqhakaza. | |
| Ukuphendula kokusalungiswa | Hambisa endaweni evaliwe kusuka kokusalungiswa. | |
| Imvamisa ukuhambahamba efulethini. | Phatha kuphela ukuphumula noma ukuqhakaza. | |
| Imiphumela yokufakelwa. | Lindela ukubamba kwezimpawu, ligcina izinga lokushisa elifanele futhi uqaphele umbuso wokunisela. | |
| Amabala ansundu. | Ukushiswa yilanga. | Hambisa emthunzini okhethiweyo. |
| Amahlamvu aphela futhi aphuzi. | Ukugqoka okuphezulu okungajwayelekile. | Landela izincomo ngenombolo yokugqoka ephezulu. |
| Azikho izinambuzane, kepha amaqabunga ayabola. | Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande. | Misa ukunisela, linda umhlaba womile. |
| Umbala we-brownish at izeluleko zamapuleti amaqabunga. | Umswakama owengeziwe | Ukunisela ngokulinganisela, ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi emaphaseji. |
UMnu Summer Resident uyazisa: Clivia - imbali yeSagittarius
Njengoba ezinhlotsheni eziningi zalesi siko isikhathi sezimbali siwela ngoNovemba nangoDisemba, lapho ngokwekhalenda lezinkanyezi ilanga lisesibonisweni se-Sagittarius, izazi zezinkanyezi zibheka i -awenivia njengembali yayo yokuvikela.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizungezwe yizimpawu nezinkolelo-ze. Iningi lazo lihlobene neqiniso lokuthi linobuthi. Ngakho-ke, izimbali nezithelo zesitshalo akufanele kudliwe ngokwezigaba.
Ukuqapha ikakhulukazi kufanele kube yimindeni enezingane ezincane ezihehwa yi-inflorescence ekhanyayo. Izimpawu zobuthi bejusi zibandakanya ukugabha, ubuhlungu besisu, ukubanda kanye nesimo sokulala.
Kunconywa ukuthi abantu abafuna ukwengeza inhlala-kahle yabo benze isiko elilula: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kufanele kufakwe uhlaka lwemali ophuzi ebhodweni.
Kunesibonakaliso esinjalo: uma ama -viavia aqhakaza futhi egeleza ngokuphuka ngokungazelele, abanikazi bendlu balinde ushintsho, futhi ukulahleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungenzeka. Uma imbali ephilile ifa ngokuzumayo, khona-ke abantu abakholelwa kwezinkolelo-ze nabo babheka lokhu njengophawu olwethusayo.
Akufanele ube nombono egumbini lokulala, igumbi elihle kunazo zonke yigumbi lokuhlala. Amaqabunga efomu le-xiphoid afanekisela ukunqoba izitha, ngakho-ke ama-esotericists ayeluleka ngokufaka imbali emahhovisi ukuze iphumelele futhi ivikeleke kubancintisana.
