IHydrangea - izitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni wakwaHydrangea.
Ukhule njengengadi kanye nesitshalo sasekhaya, ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sesibili, sikhulu kuphela.
Hydrangea Incazelo
IHydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-4, ezimeni zamakamelo - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amapuleti ayo amaqabunga alula futhi ane-ovoid, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile.
Izimbali ziqoqana ezihlalweni eziyi-10-15 cm. Izimbali ezi-pink ethereal ezinobukhulu obuyi-3 cm zitholakala emaphethelweni .. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-inflorescence zinokufika ku-20 cm. Umbala wazo ungaba opinki, mhlophe, uphinde ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea yegumbi
Leaf hydrangea inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ezivame kakhulu zihlukaniswe yisikimu sombala:
| Imibala | Ibanga | Incazelo | I-inflorescences Izici zezimbali |
| Izithunzi ezikhanyayo | USista Teresa (Soeur Therese) | Isihlahla siminyene futhi sikhulu. | Zipendwe zimhlophe ngombala onsomi obomvana obomvana obucishe babe ngama-30 cm. Okuningi, kuhlala kuze kube ngu-Septhemba. Lapho ama-inflorescence ebuna, aguqula umbala wawo abe umbala opinki. |
| Madame Emile Moulier (Mme E. Mouillere) | Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, amapuleti amaqabunga mancane. | 20 cm bese umbala umhlophe. Ekuqaleni zimhlophe, kodwa bese kuba mpinki kancane, kube mnyama. Izimbali ziningi futhi zihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. | |
| Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | I-Airlie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) | I-shrub incane, kepha uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande luqinile. | Ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Umbala wawo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanjalo namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza. Kuqale kube luhlaza okotshani. Eziningi futhi zihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. |
| I-Niko Blue (Nikko Blue) | Ngokukhanya kwezimbali, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela i-acidity enhlabathini ngezinga le-5.5-7.0 pH. Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. | Cishe ama-cm angama-30. Umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuningi kakhulu kuze kube Septhemba noma Okthoba. | |
| Ipinki | URamars Mars | Ubukhulu besihlahla abukhulu kakhulu. | Ipendiwe nge-pinkish-crimson hue, futhi ihlelwe mhlophe emaphethelweni. 30 cm yize usayizi omncane wesihlahla. Iyaqhubeka kuze kube uSepthemba. |
| Miss Saori | Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala omnyama futhi aphonswe kancane ngopende onsomi. | Amasentimitha ayi-18. Simhlophe qhwa, sakhiwe ngomngcele obomvana. Isimo somhlabathi asithinti umbala. Lokhu kuqhakaza kuze kube Septhemba. | |
| Wena nothando lwami (Wena nami | Ifinyelela ku-100 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amelana nesifo se-powdery hlobo. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa we-+29 ° C. | Uma inhlabathi ine-alkaline, khona-ke umbala uzoba pink, futhi uma unama-acid futhi unama-aluminium amaningi - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqala ngoMeyi bese iphela ngoSepthemba. | |
| Reds | Injabulo (Ukwemukela) | Umqhele wesihlahla ubukhulu impela. | 20 cm, obomvu okhanyayo. Okuningi, kuze kufike kwisithwathwa sokuqala. |
| I-Multicolor | EBavaria | I-compact, inosayizi omncane. | Amasentimitha angama-20 anombala we-lime, ophakathi nendawo enohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ucebile kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla. |
| Kubomvu Okushisayo (Ubomvu oshisayo) | Bush ngama-inflorescence amancane, aqukethe kakhulu. | Cm 15. I-Scarlet, kepha uma kukhona ukwanda okukhulu kwe-acidity yenhlabathi, bathola umbala onsomi. Iyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. | |
| ISchloss Wackerbarth | Izimbali zalokhu kuhlukahluka kunamakhandlela okukhanya. | Ubukhulu bungafinyelela ku-30 cm. Umbala wawo ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza uluhlaza, bese uphenduka upinki, isikhungo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomngcele oluhlaza. Kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. |
Igumbi lokutshala i-hydrangea
Indoor hydrangea imvamisa ihlala iminyaka emine.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kutshalwe kabusha ngonyaka, ngoba iyakhula futhi idinga isikhala esithe xaxa ngokwayo. Imbiza yalokhu akufanele ijulile kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele ibe banzi, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zale mbali zikhula ngobubanzi. Isitsha ngasinye esisha kufanele sibe sikhulu cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.5 kunesedlule.
I-hydrangea enkulu nenhle ingatholakala ngokuyikhula enhlabathini efanelekile, thatha isilinganiso (0.5: 1: 1: 2):
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- sod.
Umquba awukwazi ukungezwa, ngoba uthinta kabi uhlelo lwezimbali.
Indoor hydrangea ibhekana nengcindezi kusuka ekufakweni, okuthinta ukukhula kwayo esikhathini esizayo. Ukukusiza usinde kulo mcimbi ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukusebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela. Inani elanele lamanzi kufanele libekwe ezansi kwembiza lapho isitshalo sizofakwa khona. Ngemuva kwalokho - beka imbali ephaleni lezimbali bese ugcwalisa yonke indawo yamahhala nge-substrate entsha. Kufanele kuvela ukuthi intamo yempande ye-hydrangea izoba sezingeni elifanayo nangaphansi komhlaba.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi bese uthele imbumbulu encane ye-peat ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina umswakama owenele emhlabathini.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hydrangea ekhaya: itafula
I-hydrangea yasendlini kayithandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, izimbali zayo ziyabuna elangeni bese kuvela amabala kuzo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyibeka emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga. Ehlobo, kuhle ukuyifaka kuvulandi, ithala nengadi.
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa | Ubusika |
| Isibani | Kuhlakazekile. | Ongakukhetha | |
| Ukushisa | + 17 ... +22 ° C. | + 9 ... +12 ° C. | + 5 ... +8 ° C. |
| Ukunisela, i-acidity yamanzi | Kanye noma kabili ngenyanga, igcotshwe ngamanzi, inezela amaconsi ama-5 kalamula noma ingcosana ye-acid yayo ilitha elilodwa loketshezi. | Kanye noma kabili ngenyanga, acidifying amanzi. | Kungemva kokumiswa kwenhlabathi kuphela, i-acidation ayidingekile. |
| Umswakama | 50-60%. Ekuseni udinga ukufafaza ngamanzi athambile. | Ungabi ngaphansi kwama-50%. | Phansi |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga ngamanyolo ajwayelekile ama-hydrangeas. | Ungasebenzisi. | |
Izici ezingejwayelekile
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi le mbali ayihlukile emandleni ayo okushintsha umbala wezimbali ngenxa ye-acidity ehlukahlukene yenhlabathi. Abaningi bazama ukuzama kule ndawo.
Isibonelo, lapho kune-limestone eningi, amacembe apendwe ngopinki, ne-aluminium - ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-acidity eyengeziwe yenhlabathi ivumela ukukhanya okuphezulu nokuphikisana nalokho.
Ukusakazeka kweHydrangea
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza ama-hydrangeas: imbewu nokusika.
Ngembewu, kuyadingeka ukuba uyihlwanyelele ekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza okulandelayo:
- Lungisa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ishidi bese ubamba inhlabathi nesihlabathi (4: 2: 1).
- Faka imbewu kwi-substrate, ufafaze inhlabathi phezulu bese uthambisa.
- Mboza imbiza nge-foil. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuyisusa - lokhu kuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi ingene ngaphakathi.
- Izinga lokushisa kumele libe phakathi kuka +14 ° C ... +20 ° C.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ungasusa ifilimu.
- Lapho amaqabunga eqiniso amabili noma amathathu ekhula, udinga ukudlulisela kwenye indawo.
Ukusika kwenzeka ebusika. Kulokhu, udinga:
- Yenza ukusika okumbalwa bese usika izingcezu zazo ngeKornevin.
- Tshala emhlabathini onesihlabathi esimanzi. Ukujula okungaba ngu-3 cm.
- Mboza okuthile (isibonelo, ifilimu). Kufanele kube yi-mini-greenhouse.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi amazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu +20 ° C, futhi umswakama ungama-80%.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sitshalo kufanele singene umoya futhi siphalazwe.
- Lapho izimpande zivela (lokhu kuthatha cishe inyanga), izithombo kufanele zidluliselwe kwezinye izimbiza.
Abanye basebenzisa enye indlela - ukwakheka.
Ukuze usakaze lokhu, udinga imbiza enkulu ebanzi. Inqubo ngokwayo imi kanje:
- Khetha igatsha elikhulu kunawo wonke.
- Lakhiwe kancane futhi ligobile emhlabathini, ngenkathi lifafazwa ngaphezulu komhlaba.
- Umhlabathi ugcinwa umswakama.
Ngakho-ke, ihlumela lizoba nezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, ihlukaniswa futhi ibekwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni
Izimpawu Ukuboniswa kwamaqabunga | Izizathu | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| Izimbali namahlumela ziyabuna. | Uhlelo lwezimpande luthola umswakama omningi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokhu, izinambuzane zigaya impande zavela emhlabathini. | Ngokushesha faka imbali. Okokuqala, hlola uhlelo izimpande ukubola, uma ikhona, susa. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha nganoma yisiphi isikhunta. Yomisa izimpande futhi ngemuva kokufakelwa ungasinisi isitshalo okwesikhashana. |
| Kuphuzi futhi kwaqala ukuwa. | Kukhona umfuma omningi kakhulu nensimbi encane enhlabathini. Futhi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu kungaba yisizathu. | Vikela ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Into esemqoka ukukala izinga le-acidity yenhlabathi. Uma idlula i-8 pH, kudingeka ushintsho oluphuthumayo lomhlabathi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile athambile. |
| Omiswe emaphethelweni. | Udinga umswakama | Amanzi ngendlela yesikhathi futhi ekuseni fafaza ngamanzi abilisiwe. |
| Ukuvela kwamabala ne-plaque. | Isifo sokukhunta. I-Powdery Mildew | Phatha ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal kathathu ngesonto. Gcina umkhondo wokushisa, ukuchelela, umswakama nokukhanyisa. Umanyolo. |
| Aluqhakaza. | Ukungaphuthelwa kobusika. Umbuso wokushisa uyakhuphuka. | Beka endaweni enomthunzi, epholile. |
| Imbiza ibanzi kakhulu. | Hambisa esitsheni esifanele izimpande. | |
| Isiqu saphenduka esimnyama ngezansi. | Imbali ihlushwa umlenze omnyama. Lesi sifo sivela kumswakama omningi kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. | Hlola imbali yezimpande ze-pristine. Uma bekhona, kukhona ithuba lokusindiswa. Sika ezinye izingcezu ezinempilo. Ngemuva - buyisela inhlabathi. Yenza ukwelashwa nge-Fitosporin kanye ne-immunostimulant. Ungaphatha futhi iTrichopolum kaningi ngesonto. |
| Amahlumela omile bese ephuka. | Izimpande zikweqile. | Izikhathi eziningana kuyadingeka ukuthulula umhlaba, kanye nokusika amahlumela omisiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuchelela nokufafaza njalo. |
| Kwakukhona ukukhula, i-fluff kanye nama-cobwebs. | Izinambuzane. Ukukhula kungamakhanda, phansi kuyindidane, kanti ama-cobwebs awuphawu. | Phatha imbali nge-pesticide (kumele iqale isuswe). |
| Izimbobo eziningi, ama-buds ayaphela, bese awa. | Weevils kanye aphid. | Futha nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokumelene nezinambuzane. |
| Ukulandelwa kwama-microworms kuyabonakala. | AmaNematode athelele umhlabathi. | Phatha inhlabathi kanye namaqabunga ngeNematofagin. Kungcono ukufaka inhlabathi esikhundleni sawo. |
| Kunemibuthano enemibala ehlukahlukene. Futhi shintsha ukwakheka. | Isifo segciwane. | Susa izingxenye ezilimele zesitshalo. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, phatha amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki ngokuqanjwa: I-Phytolavine ekugcineni kwethisipuni + amaconsi ayisishiyagalombili e-Epina + dosi ye-Extra Flor No 1 + i-Boric acid esekupheleni kommese ilitha lamanzi ngalinye. |
