Izitshalo zasendlini ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ngokucophelela bekulokhu zikhona futhi zizothandwa emakhaya nasemahhovisi. Imbali yasekhaya ijabulisa iso, ihlanza umoya futhi ilethe inhlanhla nemali kumniniyo, njengoba kunjalo nge-rosula noma uqweqwe lwamafutha, njengoba ibizwa njalo kaningi. Kungenxa yokuncipha komndeni iCrassulaceae, indawo yokuhlala ikakhulukazi e-Afrika (Eningizimu, eTropiki), ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala eNhlonhlo yase-Arabia.
Isizathu esikhulu sokuthandwa kwayo asikho emincane, ukungathobeki futhi ngisho nasezindleleni zayo zokwelapha - intombazane enamafutha ibhekwa njenge-talisman yemali. Kunenkolelo-ze yokuthi ukuba khona kwe-crassula (ikakhulukazi isihlahla) kuyoholela ekuchumeni. Umbono ofanayo wabiwa yilabo abalitshala ehhovisi ebhodweni ngendlela ye-bonsai.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Crassula noma i-Money Crassula
Umuthi wemali uhlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinhlobo ezithile ze-rosula, kodwa empeleni kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. AmaBotanists ahlukanisa amaqembu amathathu ayinhloko abesifazane abanamafutha, wona, ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobonhlobo. Akuwona wonke umuntu ithandwa ngokulinganayo ngabatshali bezimbali, njengoba ukubukeka nezimo zokuboshwa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.
| Iqembu | Izinhlobo | Incazelo |
| -Ngathi Sihlahla |
| Iziqu zezihlahla zinobuntu. Imvamisa izitshalo eziphansi, eziqinile futhi eziqinile zihloselwe ukukhula emabhodweni. |
| Ikholomu |
| Iqembu elingajwayelekile kunawo wonke, elinamaqabunga nezimbali zakheka okwakheka okufana nezinsika, okufana nezithombe. |
| Isembozo esingaphansi (ezinwabuzelayo) |
| Zikhula zihambisane nomhlaba, zanda ngobubanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, zingagcinwa ekhaya. |
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo zihlukile ngokuphelele komunye nomunye futhi zingasetshenziswa abalimi ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene.
Ingatshalwa zombili emhlabathini ovulekile (ngaphambi kwalokho, kubhekwe ukuthi umhlaba ulungele yini isitshalo ngamapharamitha ajwayelekile) noma ukuhlomisa indawo egumbini lokuhlala. Konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo nokuthi ngabe ukuzala kuyinjongo yokukhula yini.
Ukunakekela Isihlahla Semali ngu-Fat Cracker Ekhaya
ICrassulaceae ingabamele izitshalo ezimnandi, okusho ukumelana kwazo nokushisa okuphezulu nomswakama. Eminyakeni yokuvela kwemvelo, izitshalo zizivumelanise nezimo ngokuphelele kuzo futhi azidingi ukuniselwa kaningi.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kulula - funda kanye kanye zonke izimbali zasendlini zalolu hlobo ngeke ziphinde zibangele izinkinga futhi.
Ukuphela kwento okudingeka ukuthi yenziwe umgadi wokuqala kanye nomlimi onolwazi yizinkathi zonyaka. Iphuzu alikho kuphela ezimeni zangaphandle, kodwa futhi kuma-biorhythms angaphakathi esitshalo, umuntu angeke akwazi ukusithonya.
Ukwenza lesi sitshalo se-perennial sime isikhathi eside, sikhule kahle futhi sibe nempilo, udinga ukuthi umehluko wezikhathi ezithile wezidingo zowesifazane onothile.
| Izimo | Ihlobo | Ntwasahlobo | Ubusika / ukuwa |
| Indawo / Isibani | Kunconyelwa ukuthatha imbali emoyeni ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha gwema ukuvezwa ngokuqondile emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Indawo ejwayelekile ukwabela umnyazi wewindows okwanele. | Kungcono ukubeka emafasiteleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu, uma kunokwenzeka, akufanelekile ukuya ngaphandle komgwaqo ngaphambi kokushisa. | Isitshalo siphumule, ungasithinti futhi. Futhi, uma kungenzeka, faka uhlangothi oluseningizimu noma olusempumalanga. |
| Ukushisa | +20 ... +25 ° C | + 15 ... -4 ° C | + 15 ... -4 ° C |
| Ukunisela / Umswakama | Kabili ngesonto. | Kanye njalo emavikini amabili. | |
| Umanyolo | Ukugqoka okuphezulu kabili ngenyanga, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphi isizini. | ||
Akunconywa ukubeka imbiza yezimbali eduze kwemithombo yokushisa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi we-crassula kufanele anake ngokukhethekile isimo senhlabathi, ikakhulukazi uma intombazane enamafutha isesibhodweni esincane. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuguqula ube yisiqephu somhlaba esihlanganiswe nezimpande - lokhu kulimaza kakhulu isitshalo.
Uqinisile lo monakalo ofanayo uzobangelwa “ukugcwaliswa” kwembali - okumnandi ngeke kumelane nomswakama onjalo futhi kungaqala ukubola.
Uma lesi sitshalo singafi ngokushesha, kuzodingeka uqale ukwelashwa kwezifo ezijwayelekile zohlobo. Ukwehla noma ukuntuleka komswakama kungukuphikisana okuningana kokunakekelwa kwe-rosula.
Ukufakelwa nokuthena
Ngokuvamile, abalimi abancomi ukufakelwa ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile. Ama-Succulents awakuthandi ukungenelela kwabantu njalo, ukunakwa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga noma ekuwohlisweni ngokweqile kwenhlabathi.
Okuhlukile kungenziwa uma imbali isisikhulu kakhulu embizeni yayo yamanje noma uma ihlathi lidinga ukusatshalaliswa. Kulokhu, intombazane enamafutha isuswa nje ngokucophelela ebhodweni, inhlabathi endala iyasuswa (hhayi kuze kube sekupheleni - akufanele usinyakaze ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo futhi usigeze kakhulu) bese ulala nomuntu omusha kwelinye imbiza.
Ngokubambisana nenhlabathi, kufakwa emgodini - kuzogcina ukulingana kokuswakama ebhodweni. Inhlabathi ngokwayo kufanele ilungele ama-anculents, angatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezingadi.
Ukulungisa owesifazane onamafutha kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinhloso zokubukisa. Kulokhu, isikele noma izihlahla kufanelekile, uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezineziqu ezinamandla nezihlumela. Udinga ukusika ngokucophelela zonke amahlumela ezibonakala zingadingekile, kodwa ungasebenzisi isikhafu ngaphansi kwempande yehlumela ukuze ungalimazi ihlumela lokukhula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabulala isiqu se-lateral unomphela. Ukusika izitshalo ezincane akunconywa.
Ukuzala
ICrassula isabalalisa zombili imifino ngokusika (ngosiko) nangosizo lwembewu. Indlela yesibili inzima ngokwengeziwe, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu ongayikhulisa kusukela ekuqaleni - lena inqubo ende. Ukusakazwa ngamahlumela kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kunesampula esidala - cishe noma yiliphi igatsha elivela kuwo lingasebenza njengesiqalo sentombazane entsha enonile.
Isiqu esihlukanisiwe kumele sibekwe emanzini ukuze isitshalo esisha esizayo simile, ungasheshisa inqubo ngamalahle. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zivela, i-crassula ingadluliselwa kwenye yayo yokuqala, ngenkathi ibhodwe elincane. Abanye abalimi batshala izithombo ngokushesha emhlabathini, kepha kunobungozi obuncane bokuthi bachitha lesi sitshalo esincane. Indlela enamanzi idinga isikhathi esithe xaxa, kepha iphephe ngokuphelele.
Abesifazane abasha abanamafutha bagcinwa ezimbizeni ngaphansi kwezimo zesitshalo esidala, ngaphandle kokuthi badinga izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kancane - + 18 ... +16 ° C. Ukunisela okokuqala kubalulekile nsuku zonke.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Yize iCrassula iyisitshalo esingenakuzikhandla ngokweqile, izinkinga nayo ingavuswa. Imvamisa lokhu kungumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele kwembali nokwephulwa kwezinkambiso zokuqukethwe kwayo.
Uma i-crusula inikezwa izimo ezincane zokukhula kwayo, iningi lezinkinga nezifo zingagwenywa.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile:
- Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali / ukuntuleka kwayo. Abaningi abaze basole nokuthi izimbali ezibomvu ziyaqhakaza - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbuso wokukhanya uyaphazamiseka. Isitshalo asihlupheki kakhulu ngokuswela ukukhanya, kepha kulokhu ngeke siqhakaze. Ukuyibona ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukufaka isibani.
- Ukomisa kwezimpande. Lokhu kuvela ekuhlaleni isikhathi eside embizeni enenhlabathi enezinhlaka - inhlabathi icindezela izimpande, iphazamisa imbali.
- Amaqabunga awile, ukubanga kwawo kanye nokuphuzi. Lezi zimbali zinamaqabunga anamanzi futhi anamandla okusho ukuthi ekuqaleni ubheka ukunamathela kwesiqu ngokuqinile, kepha kalula ukonakala bese uwa ngaphansi kokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Abalimi abaningi abangenalwazi bacabanga ukuthi azikho izinambuzane ezilimaza izimbali ekhaya, kodwa akunjalo. Ezinye azibonakali nakancane - azibandakanye nomonakalo wezimpande futhi zisemhlabathini, ngenxa yalokho umuntu azibona sekwephuzile.
| Inambuzane | Izimpawu zokuvela | Ungalwa kanjani |
| IScutellaria (uhlobo lwezibungu) | Amabala ansundu, aphuzi, abomvu ebusweni beqabunga. | Icubungula amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ngamanzi anensipho (kusetshenziswa ibhodlela lokufafaza) noma ngemithi yeFitoverm noma yeFufanon, engathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Lesi sinambuzane sizinikeza ngenani elincane le-cobweb phakathi kwamaqabunga nasendaweni yokuhlangana yeziqu. | |
| I-Mealybug | Izinambuzane zingabonakala esitshalweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho zidla ijusi lembali, zishiya ngemuva inhlanganisela emhlophe ebonakala ngeziqu namaqabunga. | Isixazululo esivela ku-insipho yokuwasha izosiza, bancoma nokuhlikihla ngotshwala ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe, kepha le ndlela futhi inabaphikisi, ngoba ingaba nobuthi esitshalweni esithambile. Uma izibungu zanda kakhulu, kungukusindisa izinambuzane kuphela. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancomela: izakhiwo nezimpawu ezinhle
I-omen eyinhloko ehlobene nesihlahla semali amandla ayo omlingo wokuheha imali. Imali ayishiyi egumbini lapho owesifazane okhuluphele emi khona, kodwa yanda kuphela. Umnikazi walesi sitshalo, esimnakekelayo futhi oxhumana naye njalo, ulindele inhlanhla ephindwe kabili. Kukhulunywa futhi emfundisweni eseMpumalanga yokuvumelana nempilo kaFeng Shui.
Izici zokupholisa nezokumane nje zibe zindawo ezinhle zeCrassul nazo akuyona imfihlo - zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umoya wangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo somuntu, kanye nokudambisa ingcindezi.
