UBindweed ungowomndeni kaConvolvulus. Abantu babembiza nangokuthi "birch". Futhi ososayensi bayibiza ngeConvolvulus, ehunyushwe kusuka esiLatinini ngokuthi "coagrate". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ukwesekwa, futhi zisonga izitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Imbali ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezimo sezulu ezifudumele.
Incazelo nezici ze-bindweed
Lesi yisithombo sonyaka noma sonyaka. Ifinyelela kubude obuyi-4 m, ibe neziqu ezinwabuzelayo noma eziqondile, isistimu yezimpande ezinwabuzelayo enezimpande ezingcolile.
Amaqabunga ajwayelekile atholakala kuma-petioles. Amise okwenziwe ngomcibisholo noma omise inhliziyo, anamazinyo noma ahlukaniswe amabala.
Izimbali zitholakala ngokucokeme noma kuma-inflorescence kuma-sinuses of greenery. Ukuma kwawo kunjengomumo wensimbi noma okwenziwe bell, lapho ama-lobes evezwa buthaka. Ivula amacembe ekuseni kakhulu, kuphela esimeni sezulu esicacile.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuqala ukwenziwa kwezithelo. Lawa amabhokisi aqukethe imbewu. Zigcina ukuhluma iminyaka emi-2-3 emva kokuvunwa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-bindweed
Uhlobo lufaka izinhlobo ezingama-75, zingezenye ezingama-836 ezingakakakhiwa ngokunembile. E-Russia, izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezivamile.
Insimu
Okungenhla noma minyaka yonke, kufinyelela kubude obuyi-1-1,5 m. Izimbali zincanyana, zikhula eduze nesiqu sonke esibushelelezi noma esinoboya. Beza ngemibala ehlukahlukene: iningi limhlophe qhwa noma limhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhathi sezimbali: kusukela eshumini lesibili sentwasahlobo kuya kusihlwa. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngembewu noma inzalo yezimpande.
Imvamisa insimu eboshwe (ejwayelekile) ibhujiswa ezingadini zemifino nasezitolo zasehlobo, ngoba ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ibambise amanye amasiko, ithathe amandla okuphila kubo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi inzuzo kuyo, okungewona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngayo. Izitshalo ezitshalwe endaweni yakamuva mancane amathuba okuthi zithintwe isikhunta noma isikhunta. Ungase futhi uthole semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ezinhle kusuka ensimini iboshwe.
Isitshalo sinezindawo zokwelapha. Kuyasiza ngokuphelele nge-pathologies yezinso nesibindi, iphatha izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula, futhi ihlanza uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ingadi
Isici esihlukile yizinhlobonhlobo zemibala yokuqhathanisa nokugqamile. Ikhaphethi eligelezayo elihlobisa umthambeka ongabonakali endaweni, isikhala esingenalutho noma i-alley. Futhi, ingadi eboshwe isetshenziselwa ukuklama imingcele, ukudala ukwahlukaniswa. Bangahlukanisa ingxenye eyodwa yesakhiwo kwesinye, bathathe amanye amasiko. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Moyiseni | Kufika ku-0.5 m. Ngokuvamile kukhule ezitsheni noma emabhodweni okulengiswa. Amagqabi ombala onsundu-malachite. | I-lilac ekhanyayo. |
| Duplex | Kufika ku-0,4 m. Endle, kungatholakala emithambekeni yezintaba, ogwini olunesihlabathi lwezidumbu zamanzi, emaqeleni. Iziqu ziyakhamba noma zikhuphuke kancane. Amapuleti amise okomcibisholo, anqunu noma ama-pubescent. | Ozimele, ohudula. |
I-Tricolor
I-liana yokuhlobisa exotic efinyelela ku-0.5 m ubude. Amahlamvu aluhlaza-emerald, otshalwe ngokuqinile kuso sonke isiqu. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinemiphetho ye-wavy embuthanweni zifinyelela ku-5 cm.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:
- I-Blue ne-Rainbow Flash ngezimbali ezi-whitish-ultramarine, umongo wamakhandlela;
- I-Royal Ensign enamaphara ansomi we-velvet nge-tint emnyama;
- ICrownson Monarch enama-raspberry e-buds egqamile.
I-Tricolor bindweed isitshalo esimile esinenombolo enkulu yamahlumela aseceleni anikeza isihlahla ukwakheka kwendawo. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubukeka kumangalisa ezitsheni kumathafa, ama-loggias, ama-sill e-windows, kuvulandi.
Ukukhula kuboshwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbali isakazwa kuphela ngembewu. Zingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha endaweni evulekile noma ezitshalwe ezitshalweni. Ukukhula kuqala kusuka ezinhlwini ezingaphakathi endlini kungcono, ngakho-ke isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha futhi siqhume kakhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ngoMashi:
- Shiya imbewu emanzini usuku.
- Beka ezitsheni ezihlukene ngengxube yenhlabathi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kuyinto engathandeki emhlabeni ngezitsha ezijwayelekile, njengoba i-bindweed ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa.
- Jula imbewu bese uyifafaza ngesendlalelo somhlaba esincanyana.
- Izimbiza zokugcina ku + 18 ... + 20 ° C.
- Ukwenza umanyolo wezimbiwa. Amanzi njalo, ukuvimba inhlabathi ukuthi ingashisi.
- Amahlumela okuqala azohluma ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Ukutshala okuboshwe engadini
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kumele zikhuniwe. Ukwenza lokhu, ukhishwa nsuku zonke, kusukela emizuzwini eyi-10, kancane kancane andise isikhathi "sokuhamba". Ngenxa yalokhu, i-bindweed izoba nokugoma okuqinile, izokwazi ukumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokufika
Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, lapho ubungozi beqhwa buyaphela. Lokhu kwenzeka njalo maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi kuya engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo enelanga. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kuzoqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Le mbali ayizithobi engxenyeni yenhlabathi, kodwa ikhula kangcono endaweni evumayo nethambile. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungokulandelayo:
- Bamba isiza nge-peat (2-3 kg nge-1 sq. M).
- Linganisa umhlabathi.
- Hambisa izitshalo emithonjeni etholakala kude ne-20-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngendlela yokudlulisela. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, nisela izithombo (kuzoba lula ukukhipha izihlahla ezimbizeni).
- Hlanganisa ngokukhululekile.
Ukunakekelwa Okuboshwe
Ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo kulula. Kwanele ukufeza izidingo ezithile:
| Ukuhlwaya | Izincomo |
| Ukunisela | Njalo futhi kuningi. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, imbali izodonsa amacembe ayo. Lapho umswakama, qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuzuma koketshezi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukutheleleka ngefungal kungaqala ukukhula. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Ngokukhula kancane, engeza umlotha wezinkuni noma womanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Isibonelo, iNitrophosco, Agricola. |
| Ukhula | Emavikini ekucala langu-2-3 ngemuva kwekuhlanyela. Lapho izihlahla ziba namandla, zizokwazi ukucindezela ukhula. |
| Ukwakheka | Kuyadingeka ukudala ukusekelwa ukuze i-bindweed ikwazi ukuyibhonga ngokukhula okusebenzayo:
Lapho imbali ikhula ngendlela engafanele, yinqume. |
Ngemuva kwezimbali
E-Russia, zikhulile njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, maphakathi nekwindla kufanele kubiwe nge-rhizome, bambe uzungu. Njengoba imbali inamandla okuzihlwayela, izinhlobo ezintsha zizoqala ukwakha endaweni efanayo isizini ezayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Bindweed yisitshalo esinamandla esivame ukuthelela izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele, imbali itheleleka nge-powdery hlobo. Ungayichaza ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Izindawo ezimhlophe ze-powdery ezinama-fungus spores. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, baqala ukukhipha amaconsi koketshezi afana namazolo.
- Ukuwa ekuqaleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Ukugoqa kanye nokuqothuka kwamahlamvu
- Yima ekuthuthukisweni.
Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni:
- umswakama ophakeme;
- ukulimala kwama-aphid;
- i-nitrogen eyeqile emhlabathini;
- ubukhulu bokutshala ngokweqile.
Izinhlayiya zesikhunta zingangena futhi emanzini lapho zinisela noma zivela kwezinye izitshalo emoyeni, ngomuntu noma ngamathuluzi angawatholanga.
Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, imbali iyafa, ngezigaba zokuqala zesifo isengasindiswa:
- Susa izindawo ezithintekile.
- Fafaza nge-ash ash (i-2-3 g nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi) noma isixazululo sensipho-ne-zethusi (25 g yesepha eliluhlaza kanye no-2,5 g we-sulfate yethusi ku-litre ye-liquid).
- Phatha isihlahla uqobo, iziqukathi, inhlabathi eneVitaros, Fundazol, Topaz, Hom noma ezinye isikhunta.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ku-aphid eboshiwe iqala ukuphila. Inkathazo ingabonakala ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga amasha kanye nemiqumbe;
- amachashazi amnyama (ama-punctures avela ku-proboscis);
- uketshezi lwesirayidi engxenyeni esemoyeni;
- ukubonakala kwezintuthwane eduze kwesitshalo (zikhangwa yi-mucus enamathelayo).
Ungasibhubhisa lesi sinambuzane ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Sula ingxenye esemoyeni ngendwangu efakwe emanzini anensipho;
- thenga esitolo sabalimi izibungu zezintuthwane ezibomvu noma i-ladybugs (lezi yizitha zemvelo zezinambuzane);
- sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithengiwe: Commander, Bankol, Vertimek nabanye.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: indlela yokuqeda insimu iboshwe
I-bindwewe yasendle ingaba yinkinga engadini. Ukuzungeza ezinye izitshalo, uyaziklinya, akuvumeli ukukhula okujwayelekile.
Ukhula olukhula ngokushesha kudingeka lubhujiswe lusencane. Kumele idatshulwe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokushiya izimpande emhlabathini. Kulezi, amahlumela amasha angaqala ukwakha. Qoqa ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ukuze imbewu ingakhuli futhi ishise. Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi: I-Linder nezinye.
Ukuze ugweme ukukhula okungafuneki kwe-bindweed, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, bamba umhlaba wonke, uchithe izinsalela zezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, mboza indawo ngendwangu engadlulisi ukukhanya nomoya. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izingxenye ezisele zesitshalo zizofa. Ama-Siderates nawo asiza ekulweni nokukhula kukhula okungafuneki. Isibonelo, amadevu amhlophe.
