Abantu abangeke bathande i-chamomile, kunzima ukuthola. Lembali enhle ibhekwa njengophawu lothando. Amantombazane azovuma ngokukhethekile ngalokhu: ngamunye wabo okungenani kanye wadlala umdlalo "othanda-ongakuthandi", okhishwa yi-petal. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa lesi simangaliso ensimini yakho yemifino, okokuqala kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi uthole ukuthi i-chamomile yensimu empeleni ibizwa ngokuthi i-nursery, bese sizokukhuluma ngokutshala nokuyikhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-berth
Uma unqikaza lapho uzothela khona ama-daisies kuleli zwe, zithanda indawo evulekile. Emthunzini, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sicindezelekile, iziqu ze-cornweed zingahle zikhubazeke, futhi izinyawo - bend Awukwazi ukutshala endaweni lapho amanzi aqoqa khona entwasahlobo. I-Garden daisy ithanda inhlabathi evundile futhi evundile nge-drainage enhle. I-neutral noma i-lime inhlabathi ifaneleka kakhulu kwezitshalo; ubumba obunzima noma umhlabathi omhlabathi onesihlabathi awunconywa. Lapho ulungisa inhlabathi enhlabathini enzima faka ama-20 kg we-fertilizer eziphilayo ezibolile nge-1 sq. Km. m, ngokulula - 15 kg.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwemvelo, i-cornflower ayiyona i-chamomile, lezi zitshalo zingabelungu elihlukile, kodwa kumndeni ofanayo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo yiziqabunga: ku-chamomile ziyi-pinnate, ku-nivyanik zigcwele ngomphetho ogqamile.
Izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yivyanika yokulima emhlabathini kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Esikhathini sokuqala, ekupheleni kwezithombo eziqinile zasehlobo zikhula, okumele zitshalwe eduze komkhuhlane endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu kubamba lokushisa, bayokhula ngokushesha. Idimu le-Bloom liyaqhubeka ngonyaka wesibili. Ngokwehlukile kwesibili, imbewu izohluma entwasahlobo, ingahlwanyelwa ngoMeyi, kanti lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukuqhuma kamuva kulo nyaka.
Esikhathini sokushisa noma esakhiweni, imibhede ethintanayo yenziwa ngebanga lika-20 cm. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ukujula kwe-2 cm, ehlanganiswe nenhlabathi noma i-peat, ifakwe. Emva kwamasonto amathathu, amahlumela avela. Uma uhlwanyela endaweni enomphela, mnciphisa amahlumela bese uwahlwanyela. Emigodini elungiselelwe, faka umquba, uhlanganise nomhlabathi, utshale isitshalo esisodwa ngesikhathi, uthele.
Uyazi? I-Nivyanik iyi-genus ye-herbaceous single-endemic noma izikhathi eziphilayo zomndeni we-Astrovye (i-Compositae). Zonke izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lwamafomu ezisetshenziselwa ukuba zifakwe kuhlobo lwe-Chrysanthemum, kodwa abanalo iphunga elimangalisayo lama-chrysanthemums futhi abanalo ishicilelo esiphezulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa nokusebenza ekuklanyeleni kwezwe
Ngenxa yobude obude nezimbali ezinhle zehlathi uNivyanik iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuklanyeleni kwezwe. I-chamomile elula kodwa ehlobisa kakhulu ingahlwanyela yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izitshalo, isibonelo, ekuhlungeni iqembu ngemuva kwesihlahla sezihlahla. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa emibhedeni enzima-mixborders. I-Garden chamomile ihlanganiswe ngokumangalisayo namaflowflowers, i-delphinium, izinsimbi, ama-poppies, i-calendula, ama-peas amnandi, i-lupine, ingadi enjalo yembali enhle kakhulu engadini yesitayela sezwe, izokwenza kube yindawo yokududuzeka kwe-rustic.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zensimu i-nivyanik imelelwa yizinhlamvu eziningi, phakathi kwazo zikhona izibonelo ezinemibala emikhulu (inflorescences kuze kufike ku-14 cm ububanzi), ngamabhasikithi angama-double kanye nama-terry.
Ukwakheka okubucayi kwe-nivyanik, i-doronicum ne-feverfew, ehlanjululwa ngamachashazi ahlukene we-poppy obomvu, izohlobisa insimu ngokumangalisayo. Ngosizo lomgadi wensimu ungase futhi udale indawo enhle emanzini.
Izinhlobo ze-cornfield ezikhulayo ezincane ezingamaphesenti angama-30 zisetshenziselwa ama-slides alpine kanye nokwehlisa ukutshala. Omakhelwane babo bangaba marigold, daisy, a -ture, gaillardia.
Kusuka kumabhere amade amade kunama-bouquets amahle, aphinde agcine ukuhlunga izinsuku ezingu-10.
Kubalulekile! Isixazululo esithakazelisayo sokuhlobisa umtshani waseMoorish. Lona ngumhlabathi ohlwanyelwe izimbali zasendle kanye nezinhlambi ezincane, ezincane ezivulekile (okusanhlamvu). Ngaphandle kwe-nivyanik, i-marigolds, i-borage, i-pharmacy chamomile, i-cornflowers, i-flax, i-poppy, i-clover nezinye izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Amathiphu okunakekela
Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kweberry kubandakanya ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhipha inhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
Ukuze ukuphuza i-garden chamomile kubaluleke kakhulu, kunomthamo okwanele wamanzi ayo ama-inflorescences ayoba mkhulu futhi aqine. Isitshalo ikakhulukazi sidinga ukuphuza esimweni esomile, isilinganiso esidingekayo - 10 amalitha ngehora elilodwa. m. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli, ngoba umswakama owedlulele usongela ukulimala kwasekuqaleni nokuguga kwefungal. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emhlabathini isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuba ubeke umquba emasimini e-cornfield ngezinkuni zokhuni noma utshani obunamanzi.
Indlela yokugqoka
I-Nivyanik ikhetha imifino ephilayo. Ukudla kudinga ukwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga. Bamba izitshalo kancane, engeza umquba ohlanganiswe nomhlabathi ovuliwe kuya emigodini eyakhiwe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, izitshalo zizodinga ukuchelela okujwayelekile ngokujwayelekile.
Ukususwa kwe-inflorescences emile
Ngemuva kokuziqhakaza, izitshalo zilahlekelwa yincenye yayo yokuhlobisa, njengoba amahlumela ashubile abonakalisa ukubukeka kwawo. Ama-inflorescences anomsoco adingeka ukuba anqunywe, ashiye u-15 cm we-stem. Ekwindla, yonke i-shrub ihlungwa ukuze iziqu ezomile zingaphazamisi amahlumela amasha entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini elithi Leucanthemum lisuka emaGriki amagama athi "leukos" nelithi "anthemon", okusho ngokwezwi nezwi ukuthi "imbali emhlophe". E-Ukraine, lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi "Korolitsya", futhi amagama athandwayo athi "Sonechko", "ihlathi le-Maryash", "i-Mariana", "i-Ivanov Tsvet", "i-Dish".
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
I-Nivyanik ingabhekana ne-chrysanthemum miner, ama-thrips, ama-ants nama-aphid. Ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ukwelashwa kwenkathi ngezinambuzane ("Basudin", "Inta-vir", "Aktellik", "Phosbecid"). Kunezindlela zendabuko: ukuphalaza ngaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile ngesisombululo seseti (ibhakede lamanzi, 100 g insipho), ukupompela izitshalo ezithathelwanayo ngesisombululo samanzi kanye nomuthi wokhuni.
Ama-cornweed angathinteka yi-stem stem rot, umdlavuza we-bacterial, i-fusarium wilt, ukubonakala, i-rust, isikhutha se-powdery. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-bacterial and fungal, qaphela inhlabathi: kumele ibe eyomile futhi evulekile. Uma ubona i-grayish bloom esisezingeni lesitshalo noma amabala amnyama emaqabunga, phatha isitshalo nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid bese uphinda lesi senzo izikhathi eziningana ngezinsuku eziyishumi. Izihlahla zaseNivyanik nazo zifafazwe ngomlotha. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kuzodingeka usike futhi ushise ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo.
Uyazi? I-nivyanik eneqabunga elizungezile kanye ne-Ratsiborsky nivyanik yizinhlobo ezitholakala kuphela e-Ukraine, ezintabeni, ezintabeni nasemadwaleni aseCarpathians.
Ukuqoqwa nokugcina imbewu
Uma isayithi lakho selitshala kakade isitshalo, ungayisebenzisa ukuze ukhule ngokuqhubekayo kusuka enzalweni. Imbewu yokutshala ivunwa ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Khetha i-shrub enempilo futhi ushiye ama-stalks amaningana ama-flower kuwo. Uma izimpompi zoma futhi amabhasikithi ngokwawo aphenduka insaba, usike futhi uwame endaweni emnyama. Hlukanisa imbewu bese uwabeka emasakeni esikhwama anezimbobo ezincane ukuvumela umoya ukungena. Imbewu idinga ukomisa amasonto ambalwa.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Ekwindla, izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi, ezinama-terry nezansi ngaphansi kwemifudlana zidinga ukunakekelwa okungeziwe. - indawo yokukhosela ehlathini. Izitshalo zihlanganiswe ngendwangu yamakhasi noma utshani obukhulu obuyi-10-15 cm. Ngentwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli) kufanele isuswe ukuze izimbali zingaboni.
Uyazi? Ebusuku nasemvula, amabhasikidi ama-cornweed avaliwe ukuvikela impova ekutholeni.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa indawo yamagumbi
I-Nivyanik ingahlwanyelwa futhi ikhule ngezindlela zemifino: ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Njalo iminyaka engu-3-4 iNivyanik bush kumele ihlukaniswe, ngoba i-inflorescences izoqala ukukhula kancane. Entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sisekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula esikhulayo, kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo. Uma wenza lokhu ekwindla, izitshalo ezibuthakathaka kungenzeka zingabi ngaphezulu. Lesi sitshalo kumele sikhishwe futhi sibe izingxenye ezincane rhizome ngommese obukhali. Izingxenye ezincane kakhulu zinokusebenza okuphansi. Izitshalo ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwe kude no-30 cm, i-powdering rhizome. I-Nivyanik ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ukusika kusika ngoJuni - Agasti Hlanganisa ama-rosettes amancane amaqabunga amaqabunga ayingxenye ye-rhizome.
I-Garden chamomile ilula kakhulu ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni isitshalo, kodwa isinezici zayo. Umlimi wezintandokazi uNivyanik ubheka kahle emibhedeni yemifula nezimbali. Uma unesakhiwo, qiniseka ukuthi uyifaka kulanga elincane.
