Ama-pheasants e-Ears abhekwa njengabamele abakhulu kunabo bonke, futhi phakathi kwamanye amaqembu avela ekubukeni kwabo okungajwayelekile. Ukuzihlobisa kwabo akukhona kuphela emagqumeni anemibala, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo somzimba. Yiziphi izici zaleli nyoni, ukuthi limelelani ekunakekeleni nasekugcinweni - funda okunye kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ejwayelekile ye-eased pheasants
Lokho okubukeka sengathi ama-exotics aziwa kuphela izakhamuzi zaseShayina kanye nezivakashi. Esikhathini esikhwameni semvelo seplanethi kukhona ambalwa kakhulu kubo, ngakho-ke izinyoni zibhekwa njengezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kososayensi, azikho izingxenyana zezigaba zezinhlobo ezithile.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi ungabamba kanjani i-pheasant ngezandla zakho.
Ama-pheasants e-Eared abonakala kude nakwezinye izindlela. Zibonakala nge:
- i-torso emikhulu futhi ehlangene;
- imilenze emifushane kodwa enamandla ebomvu enezigaxa eside;
- umsila onomshini onomshini, ohlanganisa izimpaphe ezingu-20-24 ezinde futhi ezithambile;
- umbala owenziwe umxhwele wempuphu, okuxhomeke enhlotsheni yezinyoni;
- isikhwama esinamandla oblong;
- amaphiko aphakathi nendawo agxilile emzimbeni;
- ukubeka amehlo ngezindawo ezibomvu zesikhumba;
- izimpaphe ezimnyama ezimnyama ekhanda elincane;
- amehlo amakhulu;
- ifomu elikhanyayo lezindlebe, eliqala ngaphansi kwezintshevu futhi lilula ngaphezu kwekhanda.
Ukuhlola lezi zinyoni, izimbali ze-botanist azikwazanga ukuhlukanisa le nsikazi ebhokisini. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi abanakho ukukhubazeka ngokocansi. Umuntu angaqaphela umehluko phakathi kwabo kuphela ngesilinganiso semingcele.Izinhlobo Eziphephile
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-4 kuphela zezinhlobo ze-eased pheasants. Phakathi kwazo, zihluka ngezici nombala we-feathering, umsila isakhiwo, isisindo nobude. Ake sihlolisise lezi zimemezelo ezimangalisayo zezilwane.
Uyazi? AmaBuddha abela ama-white feasants ama-white birds, ngakho-ke awathatha ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwawo.
Okumhlophe
Isibonakaliso esinqunyiwe salolu hlobo luyi-snow-white noma ibluish-white white. Inyoni ine-tint emnyama ekhona ekhanda kuphela, lapho kunezinpaphe ezinjenge-velvety-like likeather, phezu kwamaphiko nomsila. Ukunciphisa amathoni amnyama namhlophe amancane ajoyina ngokuvumelana nohlaka oluhlaza. 
Inhloko ye-pheasant ayinayo izinqubo zezinsizi ezindala, ezivezwe endlebe. Indlu enkulu ebomvu yesikhumba ebeka amehlo ephuzi-orange ahlukaniswa nempaphe ebanzi, elincane.
Inyoni yezinyoni ilula. Ukuphakama kwamaphiko - 33 cm. Umsila uyingcosana futhi, uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ulula kancane. Iqukethe amaphiko angu-20 kuphela ekhulayo, kuze kube ngu-58 cm ubude. Iwesifazane inesisindo esingu-1.4-2.0 kg, nesilisa - ngaphakathi kuka-2.3-2.7 kg ubude bomzimba 86 no 96 cm.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zeqhwa zasebusika, ama-white yered pheasants ahamba, athembele ekusakazeni amaphiko amakhulu kanye nomsila oncishisiwe. Umzila ushiye ngemuva kokuba izimpaphe zivame ukudideka ezimpukwini ezithandana nesitha.
Uhlu lokusabalalisa lwezinhlobo luhlala ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yeChina, kanye naseTibet nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-India. Endle, ungabona izilwane ezinjalo emahlathini angavamile wezintaba zehlobo oluxubile. I-Pheasants iphinda ikhethe i-oak-pine plantings. Inyoni ebusika endaweni yamazwe amasiko, futhi ehlobo ayiweleli umzila weqhwa ezintabeni. 
Njengamanje, i-geography yokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zinhlobo akukaqondwa ngokugcwele. Ngokusho kwezilwane zezokwelapha, lapho kutholakala khona ama-white pheasants, izici zokunquma kukhona ukutholakala kwamanzi nokudla, kanye nokungabi khona kwezilwane ezidla inyama.
Izinkukhu ezifuywayo kumele zifunde zonke izici zokuzalisa i-pheasants ekhaya.
Endle, izilwane ezidabukisayo zihlala emhlambini, ebusika zingabalwa abantu abangaba ngu-250. Zondla izimpande zezimila zezintaba, zibhekwa nesimo sengqondo esinobuhlobo. Abathandi ukuhamba futhi bafihle kubazingeli ekugijimeni, nakuba isimo kubo sinamandla okukhuphuka ngamamitha angamakhulu ambalwa.
Ekhaya, izinyoni eziyingqayizivele zibonisa ukukhuthazela nokusebenza okukhulu. Abesabi amakhaza kanye neqhwa, kodwa ungabeki ukushisa okukhulu nokukhanya kwelanga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kudinga ukuvikelwa ekushiseni. Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile ekuthunjweni izidalwa eziphilayo zizodinga indawo encane, eyomile nehlanzekile. 
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lezi zinhlobo ziphuma phakathi kwamanye abantu nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-grayish-ash ash. Inyoni ine "cap" emnyama ekhanda ekhanda layo, amehlo aphuzi, izimpaphe ezimhlophe ezisezintweni ezimhlophe ezimboza ingxenyeni nengxenye yomphimbo.
Kusuka ngaphansi kwabo entanyeni umngcele omnyama wenza. Umbala ofanayo uvela engxenyeni engezansi yomsila futhi ubonakala ngokuguquguquka okuhambisanayo ngokushelelayo kwethoni ephansi.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezinzima, izimpikiswano zezizathu ezingaziwa ziqala ukuziqhayisa izimpaphe ngokwazo bese zikhukhumeza izinyawo zazo.Umlomo wezithunywa zalezi zinhlobo ziwuhlaza omnyama. Iphiko lingamamitha angu-30 ubude. Kunezinsizi ezingu-24 emsila, ubude bawo buhluka kusuka ku-49 kuya ku-56 cm. Amaphuzu aphuzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka abonakala ngokucacile kulezi zindebe ezinde kakhulu. Amantombazane anesisindo esingu-1.5-1.7 kg, kanti abesilisa banesisindo esingu-1.7-2.1 kg ngobude bomzimba obuhambelana no-92 no-96 cm.
Endle, ama-blue pheasants atholakala ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ezisentshonalanga yeChina, kanye nasempumalanga yeTibet. Ziyakuthandwa ezinhlathini ze-juniper ezintabeni, amahlathi ahlanganisiwe (ikakhulukazi i-birch kanye ne-oki) kanye nemithala yamatshe. Ngokusho kososayensi, ama-pheasants aluhlaza angazikhethela indawo ngaphandle kokubhekisela emzimbeni wamanzi.Ehlobo ungabona ezingeni lezinhlawulo eziphezulu zehlathi, futhi ebusika izinyoni ezivelele zihla ngezansi. Zibekezelela kahle imvula ebandayo futhi iqhwa, kodwa siphendula ngokubuhlungu lapho kushisa futhi kuncibilikisa.
Uyazi? Inyama yama-brown ered pheasants iyakwazisa kakhulu ekuphekeni, ngenxa yalokho okuyizinhlobo zezilwane ezikude ekuqothulweni.
Emvelweni wemvelo, bahola impilo yepakethe, baqoqa abantu abangaba ngu-60. Futhi lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, lapho sekufika isikhathi sokuhlala, bahlanganisa ama-pair. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Phakathi nokulala kweqanda, amaqanda angaphezu kuka-12 awavunwa.
Ividiyo: i-blue eared pheasant e-DonZoo kennel
Brown
Umuntu angakwazi ukubona i-pheasant ebomvu phakathi kwabanye abazalwane ngamapulangwe asundu omzimba kanye namaphiko. Intamo yakhe, kanye nensipho yomsila, ibonakala ngomngcele ocacile we-bluish-black, umhlane uhlukaniswa nomthunzi wekhilimu ogeleza ngokushelela phezu kweminwe yomsila futhi uhlanganiswe ngamathoni asundu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ama-e-pheasants ayenziwe ngokwabo, ama-peanuts anganikelwa njengento epholile. Kodwa ukukhetha ngezinhloso ezinjalo udinga kuphela imikhiqizo yekhwalithi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubhontshisi bama-peanut uvame ukuba umthombo we-carcinogen, i-aflatoxin, ebhubhisa isibindi sezinyoni nezilwane. Ngeshwa, ukugosa akukwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele i-toxin yefungal. Ngakho-ke, masinyane unqabe izithelo ngamaphuzu amnyama engaziwayo.
Ekhanda lenyoni kukhona i-velvet "yendondo" emnyama yendabuko, futhi izimpaphe zalo ezimhlophe zihamba phambili ngaphezu komqhele. Amehlo anombala ophuzi olune-orange. Inyosi ihlukaniswe ngokuyisisekelo esimnyama nesibhakabhaka nokuphela kokubomvu. Ukuphakama kwamaphiko - 32 cm. Umsila uqukethe amaphiko angu-22 amakhulu, kuze kube ngu-54 cm ubude. Amantombazane anesisindo esingu-2.5 kg, nabesilisa - 2.7 kg ubude bomzimba obuhambelana no-96 no-100 cm. 
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinyoni zikhetha izindawo ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina ngezimo zezulu ezilinganiselwe. Ababekezeli ukushisa futhi balwe kahle nomkhuhlane. Ukwesaba kakhulu imvula nokuswakama ngokweqile. Ezingxenyeni zezindawo zokuhlala zikhetha amahlathi ahlanganisiwe asezintabeni, ama-shrub undergrowths kanye namadlelo amakhulu aluhlaza.
I-pheasant ebomvu idla ukudla okunomsoco, okwenza kube ngu-70% wokudla kwayo kwansuku zonke. Endle, lapho inyoni ifuna ukudla, ingenza amatshe amakhulu ngomlomo wayo ukuze athole impande oyifunayo. Lesi sici kufanele sicatshangelwe ngabalimi kanye nokutshala amakheji avulekile emifino engekho enobuthi engadliwayo.
Ukudla okugcwele okumele kube nokudla okudinga ukudla okunempilo. Funda mayelana nokondla izilwane ekhaya.
I-Brown pheasant ihola ukuphila kwepakethe. Ekuthunjweni, okungezona ukungqubuzana, okwenziwe kahle futhi okwazi ukuqeqeshwa. Esikhathini sokuvuthwa, ama-roost ahlukaniswa nokuhlukumezeka okukhulu. Izindlala zalala amaqanda angu-8 ngama-shells omnqumo.
Ividiyo: i-brown eyred pheasant e-DonZoo kennel
I-Tibetan
Lezi zinhlobo ze-feather exotic azifani neze nezinhlobo ezimhlophe. Izinyoni nazo zinemifantu emnyama ekhanda ekhanda, impaphe emifushane emifushane embala omhlophe, amehlo aphuzi obomvu kanye nempaphe elula yomzimba. Amaphiko ahlonishwa ngendwangu eluhlaza.
Isici esiyingqayizivele sama-pheasants ase-Tibet ngumsila omncane wombala omnyama, oqukethe amaphiko angu-20 kuze kufike ku-35-40 cm ubude. Izinkukhu ziba ngu-1.9 kg kanti ama-roosters awadluli ama-2.4 kg ngobude bomzimba obuhambisana no-88 no-92 cm.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayelane nezinhlobo ezihamba kahle ze-pheasants, kanye nokucabangela konke ukucabangela kokuqukethwe kwe-golden pheasant ekhaya.
Izinyoni zihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeTibet, nase-Indochina. Ukuphila kukhetha amahlathi asezintabeni ngamahlathi amakhulu we-rhododendron. Yithande esidlekeni endaweni ephakeme yamamitha angu-2800-4700 ngaphezu kolwandle. Bahlala emaphaketheni, okwathi entwasahlobo bahlukana babe ngababili. Phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni, abesifazane baqala i-egg-laying. 
Izinyoni ziphendula ngokungazelelwe ezimweni ezinzima zasebusika, zingamelana neqhwa neqhwa. Kanye nalokhu, ababekezeli ukushisa okuphezulu futhi abakwazi ukuma imvula.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela lo mgodi, qaphela ukuthi kunesihlabathi esinyene esitsheni kuso, ngoba ama-eased pheasants abavuyi abahle kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, amawadi azobhubhisa yonke insimu ebiyelweyo.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ekuthunjweni
Ama-pheasants e-Eared angaphila ekuthunjweni iminyaka engama-20, ngokulandela imithetho edingekayo yokuboshwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umfuyi kufanele anakekele ngaphambi kwendlu ehlelekile yezinyoni kanye ne-aviary evulekile. Lezi zinhlobo zokudinga izidakamizwa azidingi ukufudumala nokushisa okukhulu kwendlu. Kubo, into esemqoka ukuthi indlu yayomile futhi ihlanzekile.
Izinyoni azikwazi ukuma ukushisa ngokweqile nomswakama, kodwa zingakwazi ukuhamba kahle eqhweni. Ngakho-ke, ekuthunjweni kwabo kubalulekile ukukhipha noma yimiphi imithombo yobuncwane. Kuze kube sekugcineni, abalimi abanolwazi oluphuthumayo bayelulekwa ukwakha indawo evulekile enendawo okungenani ngamamitha ayi-19 square. m. Kungcono ukuyifaka ukuze uthole izindawo ezihlanjululwe kahle lapho amanzi anamanzi ancibilike khona. 
I-aviary kumele ifakwe enetheni ukuvimbela ukuphunyuka kwezilwane ezingaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kudingekile ukuhlinzeka indlu yokhuni nokuhlala ubusuku bonke, kanye nesakhiwo esincane esinamathela endaweni yokukhosela esangeni elivuthayo nemvula.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezibalulekile zendlu kukhona ngokwemvelo ama-perches, izidleke, abaxhasi nabaphuza. Beka lezi zinto, eziholwa ngokuzikhandla futhi kube lula kulabo "abaqashi".
Namuhla, phakathi kwezinkukhu, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyanda kakhulu: izigwaca, ama-pheasants, izintshe nezinyoni zezinyoni.
Ukudla kwamawadi ahlukile ekuthunjweni akufanele kube okungafani kakhulu nemvelo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukwenza ukudla kwansuku zonke kokudla kwezilwane ezinogwaja, ama-green and invertebrates amancane. Okufanelekile, abalimi bezinkukhu kumele baqhubeke nesilinganiso se-70:20:10. I-Pheasants izozidla ngokuzithandela utshani, amaqabunga emithi yezithelo, kanye namajikijolo nezithelo. 
Ama-pheasants ase-Eared yizinyoni ezinhle ezingavamile. Njengoba uzitholile emndenini wakho, ngeke wamukele inyama nje ehlwabusayo, kodwa futhi ujabulele ukuhleleka kokucabanga ngalezi zakhi ezimibalabala.
