Izakhamuzi zasehlobo zanamuhla zijwayele ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zemifino yamakhemikhali, kodwa kungani uchitha imali futhi ulimaza impilo yabo, uma kunalokho ungakwazi ukuvuna ngokuzimela u-humus wezitshalo. Itholakala "kudoti" eqoqwe kusayithi layo. Izimbali ezomile, amaqabunga namagatsha, kanye nokusika umvini namagilebhisi emva kokuhlangana nesitshalo sezitshalo utshani namagatsha abe umanyolo omuhle kakhulu, udinga nje ukuwuvumela ukuba ube emgodini wokuquba umquba. Ake sibone ukuthi yini le "mshini omangalisayo" nokuthi yiziphi izici ezinhle ezikuyo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izihlahla zensimu
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, I-shredder yensimu yenzelwe ukuhlwanyela noma yikuphi ukulimala engadini kanye neyensimu: kokubili ukhula oluncane, namagatsha amancane kakhulu. Singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu, njengoba kusiza abalimi ukuba balahle izimila ezingadingekile.
Uyazi? I-shredder ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-chipper noma i-shredder.
Namuhla, kunezinzuzo eziningana zalolu hlobo lwemishini ekhethekile: isisindo esincane kakhulu nokuqhathaniswa, ukuhamba kalula, kalula ukusetshenziswa nokulawula, ukutholakala kwemimese elukhuni.
Ukusebenzisa izihlahla zamasimu namagatsha, unganciphisa kalula udoti kusayithi lakho, futhi unciphise ubunzima bezinqubo zokuhlanza indawo. Ukulondoloza okwedlula isikhathi samahhala kungenye isizathu sokuthola umsizi onjalo obalulekile. Ngemuva komhlangano ophethe i-chipper, amagatsha amadala, amaqabunga kanye nohlaza obomile baba uthuli, futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile bangaba umanyolo omuhle kakhulu emhlabathini. Ngenxa yenqubo yokusebenza yokubola, kuba lula ukwakha ungqimba olwengeziwe olukwazi ukuvikela umhlaba ngesikhathi sokuqhwala okukhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-shredders
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zemifino emakethe yanamuhla, futhi ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini oyifunayo kuyo. Ezimweni eziningi, abathengi banakekele amaphuzu amabili asemqoka: uhlobo lwe-shredder blade system kanye nohlobo lwezimoto kagesi noma uphethiloli.
Idiski yommese
Uhlelo lommese we-disk hlobo lunikezwa ngesimo sediski, luhlanganiswe ngemivimbo yensimbi (kungenzeka kube khona amabili noma ngaphezulu). I-disk stroke ihlelwe yi-shaft yedivaysi, emva kwalokho imimese ebukhali iqala ukusebenza namagatsha, amagxolo nezinye izingxenye zezitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ikhwalithi yokucubungula kanye nejubane lenqubo kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni kwezinto ezicutshungulwayo.
Iningi le-crusher ne-disc ummese uhlelo lufanelekile ukucubungula utshani, ama-stalks namagatsha amancane emithi. Ungasebenzisa futhi lolu hlobo lwe-shredder kumagatsha asomile, kuphela kuleli cala kuyodingeka uhlaziye kaningi noma ngokushesha uthathe imimese.
Uhlelo lokumisa ummese
Uhlelo lwe-milling cutter lwe-garden shredder alufani nezezinhlobo zangaphambilini, kanti isici salo siwuhlobo oluqinile lwe-gear. Ngokuthembeka nokusebenza kahle, kungumyalelo wokuphakama okukhulu kunesistimu yediski, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukucubungula amagatsha aminyene anesisindo esingama-40-45 mm.
Inzuzo eyodwa engenakunqotshwa yesikhwama se-milling shredder iyindlela emele yokudweba emagatsheni, okuzokusindisa esidingo sokuqhubela phambili amagatsha emngceleni. Mane nje uwafake esitsheni se-shredder utshani namagatsha, futhi ungachitha isikhathi esithile wenza ezinye izinto, unikeza uhlelo ithuba lokubuyisela udoti.
Ungathatha idivaysi ngokuguquguquka nokulungiswa kwengxenyana yokucubungula, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi utshani namaqabunga kukhona okulula kakhulu ukucubungula ama-shredders nge-disk umese system.
Indlela yokukhetha uhlobo lwe-injini ye-shredder engadini
Imishini ehlukahlukene yegadi inezici zayo zokwakha, ingxenye eyinhloko yazo izitshalo zamandla kagesi noma izinhlobo kagesi. Umshini wokucubungula amagatsha kanye nezinye izimila awufani nalokhu, ngakho-ke kuyoba nengqondo ukulalela zonke izinhlobo ze-powertrains, ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo. Ake sibuke ngokuningiliziwe.
Amandla kagesi
Ukuhlunga kwamagatsha kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zensimu lapho i-motori kagesi efakwe khona kubhekwa njengento elula kunazo zonke. Uma usebenza ngedivayisi enjalo, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokutholakala kwamafutha emotweni futhi ungaphazanyiswa izinga lomsindo okhulayo okushicilelwa yi-crusher. Enye inzuzo yikhulu lokwakha, ngenxa yokuthi ngisho nabesifazane bangakwazi ukuhambisa idivayisi eduze kwedacha. Imoto kagesi izosindisa izitshalo zakho emikhiqizo enobuthi yokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Abadayisi bezitshalo kagesi abadingi ukugcinwa kwesikhashana, futhi umsebenzi wabo uvulwe ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa.Ukukhubazeka kokusebenzisa i-shredder enezimoto kagesi kufaka ukuxhomeka kokunikezwa kwamandla (ukuhambisa indawo oyodinga isandiso se-multimeter), amandla angaphansi kwamamodeli e-petrooline, okulinganiselwe ngezinto zokuvuselela (izikhumba zikagesi azikwazi ukubhekana namagatsha angaphezu kuka-4 cm ubukhulu). Uma ulahlekelwa amandla, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-crusher nhlobo, futhi amaconsi amakhulu amandla angakhubaza.
Injini ye-petroli
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-choppers amagatsha e-petroli anezimboni zamandla amabili (izilonda ezine azivamile kakhulu, nakuba zinezinzuzo ezinkulu - kalula ukugcinwa kwezinga lomsindo).
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomklamo wephethiloli zihlanganisa amandla amakhulu amakhulu (akwazi ukubhekana namagatsha angaba ngu-7 cm ubukhulu) nokuntuleka kwesidingo sokunikezwa kwamandla, ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ingaqhutshwa kuphi endaweni yasemadolobheni.
Ngokuqondene nezitshalo ze-petroleum shredders, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhumbule izinga eliphezulu labo lomsindo, okuvame ukucasula omakhelwane babo, isisindo esikhulu sesakhiwo (uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli kagesi) kanye nokuba khona kokukhishwa okonakalisayo emkhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli bephethiloli bayabiza kakhulu ngoba badinga izindleko zempahla yokushisa amafutha namafutha.
Kumele kube yimuphi amandla ensimu yezithelo
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukuhlanza isitshalo, ke okokuqala sincoma ukunaka amandla wedivayisi. Ngokusekelwe kule nkhomba, wonke ama-choppers angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: amamodeli amateur, amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu kanye namadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe.
"Amateur" ibizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezincane zamandla (kuze kufike ku-1.6 kW), ezisebenza kwinethiwekhi kagesi futhi zibe nesistimu ye-disk-type disk. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isinqumo sokuthenga izinto ezivela kuleli klasi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlole nomdayisi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezenziwe ngamakhiwe (okungcono kunakho konke, uma kubonakala sengathi kuyinkimbinkimbi). Amadivaysi anjalo anesisindo esingama-20 kg futhi afanelekile amagatsha okugaya ngobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-3 cm.
Amadivayisi wamandla ajwayelekile ahlukile phakathi kwama-grinders amateur nochwepheshe. Amamodeli anjalo angasebenzisa kokubili kusukela kunethiwekhi yokunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nophethiloli, futhi amandla awo amakhulu afinyelela ku-2.5 kW. Izitshalo ezinamasimu aphakathi kwamanzi zihle kakhulu eziqhingini zasehlobo nasezimele, ensimini encane futhi eneminyaka ephakathi. Zonke amayunithi zinezimbambo zokugaya, ngakho zikwazi ukubhekana kalula namagatsha anamandla angaphezu kuka-4 cm.
Ngokuqondene namadivayisi ochwepheshe, amelwa amadivayisi amakhulu anesisindo esikhulu ngokwanele namandla kuze kufike ku-4 kW. Ungakwazi ukuhlonyiswa kokubili i-petroli kanye nezinjini zikagesi ezivumela ukuba zisebenze isikhathi eside. Imiklamo enjalo iklanyelwe ukubhekana namagatsha, ubukhulu bawo obuhambisana no-6-7 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezichotshoziwe ezicindezelwayo zicindezelwa, ngenxa yalokho uthola umquba omuhle kakhulu.
Amayunithi aqeqeshiwe ahambisana nezinsizakalo ezilula, uhlobo olunamandla lokusika imishini, futhi bayakwazi ukudonsa emagatsheni ngaphandle kokuxosha. Njengoba kunikezwe izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza, lawo madivayisi aphelele amapulazi, izingadi ezinkulu, njll.
Amathiphu okukhetha ukuthi yini enye okufanele uyikhokhele
Ngaphezu kwamandla we-shredder engadini, kunezinye izinhlamba okufanele uzicabangele nakanjani esimweni sokuzikhethela. Isibonelo, imimese kufanele yenziwe ngensimbi enzima noma ibe nokuhlaziya okuhlangene kabili (uma uhlangothi olulodwa lungacacile, ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngokumisa ummese phezu). Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa umculi, lapho umbhobho wokuthola khona izinsalela ezicutshungulwe kuwuhlobo lwe-cone futhi kunalokho ububanzi (izinketho ezithambekele kuzoba lula nakakhulu).
Ukunakwa kufanele kuhokhwe ukuthi ngabe i-pusher for udoti inikezwa i-grinder, ikakhulukazi uma ngabe idivayisi ingenayo i-retractor. Ukushintshwa kwamamodi okusebenza kuzoba umsebenzi, okuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli / amandla, futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi wokulwa nokuqala, ungavimbela idivayisi ukuthi ivele ngokuzenzekelayo ngemuva kokuphuma kwamandla kwinethiwekhi (okusho ukuthi kukhona amamodeli kagesi).
Abakhiqizi bezitshalo abanezikhwama zangaphambi kokusika bazohlala isikhathi eside, kanti ukutholakala okutholakala kuyoba nemivimbo emaceleni uma kunoma yiliphi igatsha elilimazayo kubo. Futhi, inzuzo yemikhiqizo izoxhunyaniswa nezinkinobho zayo, okudingeka usithenge.
Ukukhetha idivayisi efanelekayo yokudoba imfucumfucu yezitshalo, ngokuqinisekile uzobona ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene ziyabiza kakhulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ungacabangi ukuthi zinemigodi eminingi evumela ukuba nawe ugaye udoti omkhulu noluthile. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini esifushane, uzocubungula amagatsha amaningi nohlaza, futhi lokhu kufanele ukukhokha okunye.
Yebo, into yokugcina okufanele uyiqaphele yileveli yomsindo ukuthi idivayisi iyakhipha ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma ngabe imishini kufanele isetshenziswe e-dacha lapho kukhona khona omakhelwane, imingcele yomngcele wezingqikithi ingu-84 dB.
Uyazi? Ukuphakama komsindo we 120-130 dB - yinani eliphakeme ukuthi ukuzwa kwabantu kungaqonda (nakuba kungase kuhambisane nobuhlungu). Ku-200 dB ukufa kwenzeka.
