Ekhaya, kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-Kalanchoe ezikhulile: I-Cirrus, i-Blosfeld, i-Single-flowered ne-Daygremonta. Kodwa yiziphi ezinye zezilwane ezikhula ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuzoba okufanayo.
Imigomo yokuqukethwe Kalanchoe
Abamele "Kalanchoe" ekhaya bangabomndeni waseCrassulaceae, bonke bavela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke bengenakuzithoba, bangenza isikhathi eside kokubili ngaphandle kokuswakama nomkhathi onomswakama. Ukuze usinde endaweni ezulu kakhulu, amaqabunga asitshalo aqoqa amanzi ngenkathi yemvula, bese esebenzisa umnotho. I-Kalanchoe ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ekhaya, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuguqulwa okuvamile kanye namanyolo amaningi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungazi ukuthi wenzeni uma i-Kalanchoe iphenduka ephuzi, khona-ke zama kuqala ukuthola imbangela. Kungase kube nezinketho eziningana: amaphutha ekutshalweni, inhlabathi engafanele, ukubekwa kahle kwesitshalo, ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa, ukuchelela okungalungile, ukungabi nalutho noma okudlulele kwamaminerali.
Ukukhanyisa
Njengoba isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo singenakuzithoba, noma yikuphi indawo endlini lapho imisebe yelanga iwa khona kufanelekile, ukukhanya okukhethekile akudingeki ku-Kalanchoe. Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle ekamelweni elikhanyayo nelomnyama.
Uyazi? Uma i-Kalanchoe imi endaweni ekhanyayo ilanga, amaqabunga azozuza umthunzi obomvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ideal - ukubeka imbali efasiteleni les window noma empumalanga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo zezimbali ezineziningi ebusika ebusika. Uma i-Kalanchoe ihluleka ukukhanya, iyanciphisa. Amaqabunga aphansi awela, kanti ama-upper aphenduka.
Izimo zokushisa
Ukuze kube khona ukuphila okunethezeka kwesitshalo, umbuso wokushisa awukhululekile. Uma usendleleni emgwaqeni ongaphezulu kuka-10 ° C, ungenziwa ngokuphepha ebhokisini bese ushiya lapho kuze kube sekwindla. Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokushisa nesomiso ngokuvamile, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kuwufanele ukuphuza kancane kancane. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kwe-Kalanchoe ehlobo ngu-23-25 ° C, futhi ngesikhathi sokubandayo ku-12-16 ° C.
Umswakama womoya
Ubuncwane ekamelweni lakho - isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphila okuvamile kwe-Kalanchoe, ngoba isitshalo singagcina amanzi emaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Kalanchoe ibekezelela kalula isomiso. Omunye kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awenzi amaqabunga avela phezulu, njengoba lokhu kungabangela isifo sesihlahla.
Ukunakekelwa Kalanchoe ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo asidingi umzamo omkhulu kuwe, kodwa nje kuphela izinqubo ezilula nokuqonda indlela yokunakekela i-Kalanchoe ebusika nasehlobo.
Ukunisela inhlabathi: ebusika-ehlobo
Izwe embizeni kufanele liphuze kakhulu kangangokuba amanzi agcwalise ngokuphelele. Kodwa insalela idinga ukucwiliswa, ngoba inhlabathi kufanele ime kahle phakathi kokunisela. Esikhathini esishisayo sasehlobo, izinqubo zamanzi kufanele zenziwe kaningi, futhi ebusika, amanzi Kalanchoe njalo amasonto amabili. Uma lesi sitshalo siphelile, singaholela ekubunjweni kokubola futhi sikhunye isikhunta, futhi izimpande zawo ziyophuza ngokushesha.
Akudingekile ukuphambanisa ikamelo le-Kalanchoe. Ebusika, inqubo enjalo ingabhubhisa ngokuvamile isitshalo. Kodwa ukuze ususe uthuli emaqabunga, imbali kufanele ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu elithambile.
Kubalulekile! Uma nje amaqabunga aphansi aseKalanchoe ewa, futhi konke kuhamba kahle kunezansi, qaphela umthamo wezitshalo lapho isitshalo siphila khona. Uma ibhodlela lincane futhi ligcwele, lingase liphele ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla. Ngisho namaqabunga e-Kalanchoe anganoma uma ebusika imbali iseduze nebhethri elifudumele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwembali
Cishe kanye ngenyanga, i-Kalanchoe kufanele ifakwe ngamakhemikhali afaneleke kakhulu kubantu abathandekayo. Uma ungumnikazi wesitshalo sezimbali, yiqinisa ngokufaka umquba omuncu, kungenjalo i-Kalanchoe ngeke iqhume. Sikukwazisa ukuthi usebenzise isigamu kuphela somthamo esibonisiwe ephaketheni, futhi ebusika, akufanele uhlanganise i-Kalanchoe nhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokuthola i-buds ku-Kalanchoe, ukukhanya akukwazi ukukhawulelwa, futhi isitshalo singanisela njengenjwayelo.
Ukudubula i-Kalanchoe
Qinisekisa ukusika ikhadanchoe ezimbali, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo siyanciphisa. I-peduncle kumele inqunywe emhlabathini ukuze ingxenye ehlala ingayi kubola. Zonke izindawo zesitshalo ezibukeka zimbi, ungesabi futhi ungadabuki ukuvumela ngaphansi kwezikhali, kanye namahlumela amancane - ukugxila.
Ehlobo, kuyoba kuhle ukuthinta iziqongo ze-Kalanchoe ukuze amahlumela akhiwe ezinhlangothini. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, lesi sitshalo sizothola isimo esibi futhi sizokhula.
Ukufakelwa okufanelekile kuyisihluthulelo sokwanda okuhle.
Manje ake sihlole ukuthi singasakaza kanjani i-Kalanchoe ekhaya. Akunzima nhlobo. Imbali idinga ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka, ekupheleni kukaMashi. Emibhosini yezitshalo ezindala, ungakwazi ukuthululela umhlaba omusha, kodwa izimpande akufanele zihambe ngaphesheya komngcele wezimbali.
Udinga ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elingaba ngu-2-3 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo "endlini" endala, ukhumbule ukuthi uneziqu ezinamaqabunga namaqabunga. Ukufakelwa i-Kalanchoe udinga ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi elandelayo: isihlabathi, amaqabunga omhlabathi, umhlabathi we-turf - ngokulingana kwe-1: 1. Ungangeza i-humus encane.
Kalanchoe yokuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe ekhaya kungenziwa ngezindlela ezehlukene, ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo kuzo: ukusika, izingane kanye nembewu. Akuwona wonke amazinga ajwayelekile futhi afanele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Kalanchoe.
Cuttings
U-Kalanchoe Blossfelda ujabulela iso nge-bloom enhle. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunconywa hhayi kuphela ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings, kodwa futhi luzobuyekezwa ngemva kokukhamuluka kwezimbali. Kusukela phezulu kwamahlumela kudingeka kukhule izitshalo ezintsha. Ngempela, lokhu Kalanchoe ikhula masinyane futhi ilula, ngakho-ke ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokuhluma esihlahleni, kuhlala izindawo ezibukhali.
Ukuhlanganiswa okufanelekile elinye iqembu lezitshalo nge-branching iziqu ezincane. Ummeli walo odume kakhulu nguKalanchoe Mangina. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esikhulu, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sinqunywe. Izingxenye zokusika zizonqunywa.
Ukubonakala komuthi omdala kuxhomeke ekubunjweni kokusika, ngakho-ke kube nkulu kakhulu ngokukhetha amahlumela amancane. Kufanele ibe ngu-8 cm ubude ngamaqabunga amahle kakhulu. Ukutshala isidingo sokubamba ukuze amaqabunga aphansi abe phezu komhlabathi. Ingxenye ebhalisiwe yokubalekela inganciphisa usayizi oyifunayo. Uma isithombo sinqunywe, kufanele ikhonjiwe ukuze ithole isihlahla esihle.
Uyazi? Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-Kalanchoe yoma? Vele uqheke phezulu, uwunamathele emhlabathini, futhi uzoba nembali entsha!
Izingane
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ze viviparous, njenge-Kalanchoe pinnate no-Kalanchoe Degremona. Kulezi zitshalo zezinhlobo zemifino zakhiwa emaqabunga - izitshalo ezincane ezine-rosette ezinamaqabunga amacembe amancane kanye nezimpande ezincane. Uma usufinyelele usayizi odingekayo, awela ekhondeni lomzali futhi athole impande enhlabathini. Lawa yizingane ozidingayo ngamakhophi amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingatshalwa phansi ngokushesha.
Imbewu
I-Kalanchoe izwa noma inqwaba ye-Kalanchoee ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezingavamile. Izitshalo ezinjalo ezinzima kunzima ukuzithola ekudayiseni, ngakho zihlakazwa yinzalo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Imbewu ihlakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi, equkethe i-peat nesihlabathi. Khona-ke kufanele ihlanganiswe ngilazi futhi igqoke ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule 20 ° C. Izithombo zidinga ukufudumala njalo emoyeni. Ngemva kokukhula, ukufakelwa endaweni enhle.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-Kalanchoe, izindlela zokulwa nazo
I-Kalanchoe, njengezo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, ijwayele izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Uma i-kalanchoe ifa, futhi ungazi ukuthi wenzeni, uzothola uhlu lwezifo ezivamile nezindlela zokwelapha lezi zitshalo.
- I-virus ring ring. Lithinta amaqabunga. Amabala okukhanya avela kubo. Ukulwa nalesi sifo ngokuzihlukanisa nokubhujiswa kwezitshalo ezithintekayo.
- Anomalous ukukhula igciwane. Amaqabunga amancane aqala ukukhanya, futhi adala - aqinile futhi ahlanzekile. Isitshalo esithintekile kufanele sichithwe.
- Amapulanka ahlaza. Ngesikhathi samapulasamu ezimbali ziba ezincane futhi ziluhlaza. Ukuze unqobe igciwane cishe akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo kumele sithathwe futhi sichithwe.
- Amathrekhi amaningi ama-claw. Amaqabunga kanye nama-cuttings asithinta isikhumba esibomvu. Amaqabunga aqine, bend, ungakhuli. Izitshalo ezincane ezimhlophe zivela kubo. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, kudingeka uhlole njalo isitshalo. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka - aphathe isobho lika-Kalanchoe. Uma lesi sifo sisezingeni eliphezulu, izidakamizwa "Umbane", "Fitoverm", "Akarin", ne-"Vertimek" zizosiza.
- Idonsa likaMealy. Emaqabunga kubonakala ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, njengokwafulawa. Lesi sifo sithinta izimbali, kanti lesi sitshalo sithatha umbala obomvu. I-Kalanchoe idinga ukuphathwa nge-fungicides ephilayo, futhi uma isebenza, izidakamizwa "Strobe", "Tiovit Jet", "Topaz" izosiza.
- Grey ukubola. Izindawo ezithintekayo zalesi sitshalo ziba buthaka futhi zibala. Uma umswakama uphakeme, i-patina elimpunga lingabonakala. Ukuqeda ukubola, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezifa zesitshalo. Ebusika, zama ukunciphisa umswakama endlini. I-Kalanchoe kumele ibe sezwe elomile ukuze amazolo engenzi. Ungafaki isitshalo. Le nkinga ikhombisa futhi izidakamizwa "i-Chistotsvet" ne "Scor."
- Amathikithi. Amaconsi aphuzi avela emaqabunga ezitshalo ezithintekile, emva kwalokho amaqabunga ahlambulukile futhi asomile. Amahlumela amancane aphethwe amandla. Izinambuzane ezincane zihlala ngaphansi kweqabunga kuwebhu. Ukuze ugweme izibungu, lesi sitshalo akufanele sibe egumbini elinokushisa okuphezulu nomoya owomile. Uma kwenzeka unqotshwa amandla, phatha i-Kalanchoe ngensipho, futhi esimweni esinzima nakakhulu, i-Akarin, i-Lightning, i-Vertimek, i-Fitoverm izokusiza.
- I-stem ibolile. Emahlumela kanye namaqabunga adala ama-black specery specks. Isitshalo esithathelelekile kumele sibe sesisodwa bese sipholwa ngamalungiselelo "Saprol" noma "Rovral". Uma bengabasiza, uKalanchoe ogulayo kuzodingeka abhujiswe.
- Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana. Izingxenye ezithintekile zalesi sitshalo ziyabuna futhi ziyafa. Ukubola kuqala ukuthelela isisekelo se-stem bese kudlula emaqabunga. Izitshalo ezigulayo zidinga ukuchithwa, futhi okusele kuqukethe endaweni eyomile.
- Aphid Amaqabunga aphikisana futhi aphuzi. Uma usebenza ifomu elibonakalayo lokukhishwa kwe-aphid. Izindawo eziphazamiseke kakhulu zihlanzwa ngamanzi asozini, futhi ezimweni ezinzima ziphathwa nge-Iskra, Komandor, Detsis, Tanrek, Actellic noma ugwayi wegwayi.
- I-Cheesebone. Emathanjeni amaqabunga nama-petioles, kukhishwa amhlophe ahlanzekile, afana ne-wax. Kuzo izimpethu eziphilayo. Izitshalo ezigulayo zihlukanisa amaqabunga ngamaminerali.
Naphezu kokuvela kwayo "iSpartan" nokukhuliswa, i-Kalanchoe, njengezo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokujwayelekile. Uma ulandela izincomo zethu, uyojabula ngokuhle nobuhle bawo.
