Izinambuzane ngegama elibi kakhulu elithi "Giant" zakhiwe kamuva.
Kukholelwa ukuthi u-rabbit wokuqala wazalwa ngo-1952 endaweni yesifunda sasePoltava.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwesilwane kwaba nesifiso sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu ngokudla ngenxa yesimo esibucayi sezomnotho eminyakeni ye-post-war.
Ababelethi bafuna ukwakha onogwaja onjalo, okuzohlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, okungukuthi, bangakwazi ukutshala ngokushesha, bathola isisindo esikhulu, babekhulu futhi banokusebenza kahle.
Ukuzalwa "Okumhlophe Okumhlophe"
Lolu hlobo lwawo onogwaja lwakhiwa ngesisekelo se-European albino flandres. Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwaluyimpumelelo embalwa, isibonelo, izilwane zazihlukaniswa nokusebenza okuphansi nokukhiqiza, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalimi balungisa lezi ziphutha.
Ukufana nokuhlanjalaza onogwaja balolu hlobo kubonakala, kodwa ama-giants amhlophe abe nomklamo ohle kakhulu, ukubukeka okuhle, kodwa ubukhulu obuncane.
Isisindo sesilwane esidala singaba ngaphezu kuka 5 kg. Ngaphandle, zinkulu, kufika ku-60 cm ubude, umzimba ugoqiwe. Ingemuva iqondile, isifuba sincane kakhulu, kodwa ngokujulile ngokwanele.
Ikhanda likhulu, kodwa alilona lindzima. Izinzwa zikhulu futhi zide. Amantombazane anesidumbu esincane. Amehlo abomvu, amnyama noma ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ubuluya obukhanya elangeni, obukhulu futhi obufanako, ngaphezu kobude obude, obumhlophe. Imilenze ilungile, ide, kodwa ayibukhulu kakhulu.
Izinambuzane zohlobo oluMhlophe oluMhlophe zimelela umkhuba wokudla inyama. Izilwane ziphilile, zivumelane kahle nezimo zezulu ezibi noma izimo zokuphila ezinzima.
Ukudla kwesilinganiso sokudla. Izilwane "zivuthiwe" masinyane. Inyama iyinambitha kakhulu, izinga eliphezulu.
Ngezinhloso zezimboni, izikhumba zezinogwaja zalolu hlobo nazo zisetshenziselwa, kepha zombili zidwetshiwe futhi azifani. Amantombazane aseMhlophe adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yokuzalanisa, njengokuthi abesilisa nabesifazane benkathi ethile, abafuyi bezilwane bathuthukisa ezinye izinhlobo.
Ukuhlanzeka kwalesi sizwe kuhle, inzalo ejwayelekile ilingana no-onogwaja abangu-8.
Ukuzala "Grey Giant"
I-giant grey yavela emindenini yeFlandres ngokuthuthukisa njalo imithombo yomthombo. Ama-giant grey aqashelwa ngokomthetho ngo-1952.
Ngokuvamile, iziqhwaga ezimpunga zikhula zibe ngu-6 kg. Umzimba uyancipha, ubude (ngaphezu kwezingu-60 cm), obuningi, obuningi, eduze kwezinyimba ukwandisa ukuphakama. Amathambo amhlophe anamathambo anamandla kuneFlandres.
Ukuma kwekhanda kuhlanganiswe. Izindlebe ziyi-horizontal, ezinkulu, zimehlo ze-V. I-sternum inzulu futhi ibanzi, i-dewlap ikhona. Amagogi aqinile, amakhulu. Uboya bufushane, bukhulu obuphakathi.
Uma uboya obomvu obomvu, khona-ke isisu somlenze sinzima. Endabeni yombala ompunga omnyama lesi sibele sibuye sibe nemithunzi elula. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezilwane ezinomnyama phansi esiswini.
Isiqondiso salolu hlobo sibulawa. Kodwa ngenxa yokungalingani ebusweni beboya, intengo yesikhumba kungenzeka ingabi phezulu njengoba singathanda.
Ama-giants amaGrey angadalwa emaphethelweni nezimo zesimo sezulu ezishintshayo. Ukuvunwa kwenyama, kanye nekhwalithi yenyama ingaphezu kwesilinganiso, kepha namanje ama-giant grey aphansi kunogwaja kuphela inyama kulezi zimingcele.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwalesi sizukulwane kuvamile. Unogwaja - omama abalungile, abasebenza kahle ubisi, babeletha onogwaja aba 7 - 8.
Ukubeletha "I-chinchilla enkulu"
Lawa onogwaja babengumphumela wokuwela i-chinchillas evamile nemindeni enezinhlanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlanjalazwa yizilwane ezinkulu kakhulu, kanti ama-chinchillas anomunwe omuhle kakhulu futhi onothile, onogwaja balolu hlobo bawusizo kakhulu ekuqondiseni izinyamazane.
Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngabalimi baseMelika.
Isilwane esidala esidala singahluka phakathi kwama-5.5 no-7 kg. Umzimba wabo ude futhi ugobile. Ingemuva iqondile futhi ibanzi. Isifuba sijulile. Imilenze inamandla kakhulu, inqwaba ehlangene.
Ikhanda likhulu, izindlebe zimi, zikhulu. Uboya buphansi kakhulu futhi buhle kumathinta. Isendlalelo esiyindilinga sinamanzi, ubude bezinwele buphakathi. Ubulukhuni bunemibala, okungukuthi, kuyo yonke ubude bezinwele kunamaqembu amaningana emibala ehlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile unogwaja ubonakala sengathi uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu nemibuthano ezungeze amehlo zilula.
Kwabesifazane ubisi oluvuthiweBangamama omuhle kakhulu. Uma kahle futhi ukondla onogwaja abasha ngokuzithandela, emva kwezinyanga ezimbili bazothola isisindo esilingana nesisindo sezilwane ezindala zezinhlobo ze-chinchilla.
Zivame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, zidinga isiteji sesayizi esifanele. Ubumnene babo buzolile, laba onogwaja banothando kakhulu, bajwayele ukujwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila, futhi banamathele emakhosini abo.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nezinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zonogwaja.
Ukuzala "i-Champagne"
Lolu hlobo luvele eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-400 eyedlule futhi, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, luye lwathandwa kakhulu ngabachwepheshe bemfuyo ngenxa yenyama yakhe enhle kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi elihle kakhulu lezikhumba zayo. Indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zilwane yisifundazwe saseFrance saseChampagne.
Izinambuzane zohlobo lwe-Champagne lamasayizi amakhulu, umzimba uqondile, wanda eduze kwesikhumba. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesilwane esikhulile singama-4-6 kg. Umzimba ungaphakathi ubude obuphakathi, ngemuva kunqunywa umugqa oqondile, "isilayidi" asikho.
I-sternum ivulekile, inkulu, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukungcola okuncane. Ikhanda lingamasayizi aphakathi, izindlebe ziphakathi phakathi ngobude, zihlangene, zimi. Isigqoko sinobukhulu, ngokukhanya okukhulu, umbala wesiliva.
Izinwele eziphansi zale onogwaja ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa izinwele zogada zimhlophe noma zimnyama, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lokubala ludalwa. Izinambuzane zizalwa ziba mnyama, emva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokuphila, izinwele ziqala ukukhanya, futhi ezinyangeni eziyizinyanga eziyisithupha isilwane sithola umbala wokugcina woboya.
Imigqa eqinile, eqondile, ephakathi. Amehlo anombala omnyama.
Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zikhulile ukuze zikhiqize izikhumba eziphakeme nezenyama ezihlwabusayo. Ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sithola ngokushesha isisindo, okuqukethwe kwayo ngokushesha kuhoxisa.
Bagcine egumbini elipholile, ngakho-ke ukushisa okulimazayo. Ukuzala kuyinto isilinganiso - onogwaja 4-7 4-7 rabbit ngamunye.
Ukuzala "Ram"
Lolu hlobo luyizo zokuhlobisa, kodwa zihlwanyelwe ngenhloso yokuhlatshwa, njengoba ziyizikhulu kakhulu.
Isisindo esilinganisweni sesilwane esidala singaphezu kuka 6 kg. Lezi zinogwaja zathola igama labo ngenxa yokufaniswa kwangaphandle nezinqama, ngoba ukuma kwenhloko yunogwaja kufana kakhulu nenhloko yenqama.
Isithombe senziwe yizindlebe ezinamanzi amakhulu. Umbala woboya bungaba mhlophe, futhi buhlaza, futhi bubomvu, ne-motley. Lezi zilwane zazaliswa eNgilandi. Wasungulwa ukuguquka kwemvelo, ngenxa yalezi zindlebe ezavela kuzo.
Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana, abameleli balo behluke ezweni lapho babedwe khona, futhi ngesisindo. Umzimba ugoqiwe, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-60-70 cm, futhi isisindo esiphezulu sogwaja omdala singu-5.5 kg. Isifuba sivulekile, ngemuva kunesikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlaselwa.
Lezi onogwaja zivuthwe ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba uphansi, ungathola inyama eningi isilwane, okucatshangwa njengendlela ephezulu kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu.
Amantombazane abeletha ezinye ezincane, ngokuvamile onogwaja abane-4 - 7. Izikhumba zalawo onogwaja zikhulu, zitholile, zinyene, zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Bayaqinile, ngokushesha bavumelane nezimo ezintsha zokuboshwa, ezolile.
Ukubeletha "Umnyama omnyama"
Izilwane zalolu hlobo zibukeka kakhulu. Igama labo bekungenxa yombala obomvu obomvu. Umbala wezinwele awufani. Izinhlangothi zimbozwe izinwele ezimnyama, futhi ikhanda nomhlane zihlanzekile abamnyama.
Amathiphu wezinwele amnyama, i-fluff iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinwele zogada ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phansi, futhi izinwele eziqondisayo zimnyama. Lezi zinogwaja zavela phakathi nekhulu lama-20 ngenxa yokuwela kweGreen giant, Flandre kanye nejuba laseViennese.
Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zilwane ezimnyama ezibomvu kuphakeme, ubukhulu buyanda, buvuthwe ngesivinini esivamile, inyama nesikhumba zinikeza izinga eliphezulu kakhulu.
Izinambuzane ezimnyama ezimnyama ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izinguquko.
Abantu abazuza ngokulinganisa 5 kg, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi - bonke ama-7 kg. Ukwakhiwa kwalawo onogwaja kunamandla, ikhanda likhulu, isifuba sijulile futhi sivulekile, ingxenye ye-sacral-lumbar iqhutshwe kahle, imilenze yinde futhi inomzimba. Izinambuzane zesikhathi esidala zikala cishe u-80 g
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu emva kokuzalwa, zilinganiselwa ku-3 kg, uma ukuphakama nokuzuza kwesisindo kunamandla. Ngesinye isikhathi unogwaja anganikeza onogwaja aba 7 - 8. Ubusuku be-furescence bobuhle kakhulu, usevele wakwazi ukudala izinyanga ezingu-7 kuya kwezi-8 zokuphila.
Ubuchopho bezilwane zalolu hlobo buyakwazisa kakhulu labo abasondelene nemfucumfucu.
Ukuzala "iSoviet Chinchilla"
Lezi zilwane zitholakale ngokukhethwa kohlobo lwe-White giant breed. Umbala woboya awuhambanga kahle, emzimbeni wesilwane ungahlanganiswa futhi ukhanywe grey, futhi grey emnyama, kanye black, nesiliva-white ezimhlophe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubuchopho buyabamba futhi buhlanganisa ama-shades amaningi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo kuphezulu kakhulu. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesilwane esinempilo esikhulile singama-4.5 - 7 kg, kanti ubude bomzimba buyi-62-70 cm. Ukuklama kunamandla, amathambo asethuthukile. Inhloko encane, izindlebe zincane, ziqondile.
Ingemuva isondelene kancane, i-sacrum kanye ne-loin zigcwele futhi zihlangene, imilenze inamandla, imisipha ethuthukile.
Ukuzala okuphezulu, ngesikhathi esisodwa, unogwaja ungabela onogwaja 10-12, ngamunye unesisindo esingaba ngu-75 g. Ubuningi bezinsikazi buphakeme, isisindo somama sikhule kahle.
Izinyanga ezimbili emva kokuzalwa, isisindo somuntu ngamunye singama-1.7-1.8 kg, emva kwezinyanga ezintathu kakade 2.5 kg, emva kwezinyanga ezine kuba yi-3.5-3.7 kg. Izikhumba zinkulu, zi-pubescent, zinombala wangempela, ukuze inani laloboya liphakeme. Ukukhiqiza inyama kunama-65%.
Ukubeletha "I-Motley enkulu"
Igama eligcwele lolo hlobo yi-giant German motley noma i-butterfly yaseJalimane. Isisindo esincane esiluthola lezi zilwane ngu-5 kg, kanti isisindo esiphezulu ngu-10 kg.
Inzuzo yesilinganiso senyanga yesilinganiso kumele ilingane no-1 kg ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile komuntu ngamunye. Ubude obude bomzimba buyi-66-68 cm.
Isikhumba salezi zilwane siyakhanga kakhulu, siqhakazile. Idizayini inomdlandla, ihlangene, ingemuva ibanzi, ihlangene kancane. Ikhanda liyingayizi ephakathi, nxazonke, intamo ifinyelelwe.
Ivolumu ye-Sternum, imilenze eqondile, eqinile, ephakathi ubude. Izinzwa zobude obude, eziqondile, ezimbozwe inamba enkulu yobunyovu, amehlo anombala omnyama. Uboya bumhlophe, namabala ombala omnyama noma obomvu. Indwangu ilukhuni, iyifushane, imhlophe.
Izinkomba zokubeletha zilinganiselwe, insikazi inganikeza onogwaja abasha aba 7 - 8, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ubisi kanye nesimiso somama onogwaja sithuthuka kahle. Ukuzizwa kahle kuhle. Ukukhiqiza inyama kunama-53 - 55%.
Ukuzala "Flandr"
Indawo okuzalwa ngayo le rabbit yaseBelgium ibhekwa njengesifundazwe saseFlanders, lapho igama lalo mhlanga lavela khona.
Izilwane Usayizi omkhulu kakhulu ngokweqile. Isisindo esilinganisweni siyi-4-8 kg, futhi izinga lihlelwe ku-5.5 kg.
Ubude bomzimba, ngokwesilinganiso, buyi-65 cm, kodwa bungaphezu kuka-72 cm.
Umzimba ngokwawo uhlukaniswa, uqine, uphuthukisiwe kahle. Izembatho ziqinile, zinzima. I-Thorax ebanzi, enamandla.
Ikhanda likhulu, izindlebe zide, zikhulu, zinyene, zinamafutha amaningi nomngcele omnyama.
Abesifazane baqala ukubeletha kakade abaneminyaka engu-8 kuya kwezingu-9. Ubisi babo buhle kakhulu. I-fecundity ejwayelekile iyinogwaja engu-6-8, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amakhanda angu-16 angazalwa. I-Flandra - enye yezinhlanga ezikhiqiza kakhulu onogwaja. Uboya obukhulu, obukhulu.
Umbala wezinwele yiyona ehlukene kunazo zonke: kusuka ku-hare evamile kuya ekuxubeni kwe-shades emnyama, ensimbi neyimpunga emnyama.
Ngezinye izikhathi unogwaja ungathola isisindo somzimba esingu-12 kg.
Ukuzala onogwaja abakhulu kangaka kuletha inzuzo futhi inyama enhle kakhulu, izikhumba zekhwalithi eliphezulu. Abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho okuqukethwe kwabo akudingi isikhathi esiningi nemali.
