Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuqala kwezimbali zezimbali - I-Orchid Mix: imbali yezithombe, ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kanye namathiphu okukhula

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-orchid yayibhekwa njenge-greenhouse, isimangaliso esiyingqayizivele, ngoba bambalwa kuphela ababengaba nengcebo enjalo ekhaya. Manje i-orchid yindlela elula kakhulu futhi ejwayelekile yendawo yokutshala. Emashalofini aqala ukuvela ama-hybrid anezakhiwo ezahlukene. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-35, futhi lokhu akuncane kakhulu kunamaphesenti angu-10 azo zonke izitshalo emhlabeni. Ama-orchid ahlukene ngokuma nokuphila. Kukhona uhlobo lwezitshalo nezihlahla ze-herbaceous, i-lianas, kanye ne-lithophyte kanye ne-epiphytes.

Kuyini?

I-Orchids Mix - lena enye yemindeni emikhulu, abameleli bayo bakhona kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kufaka phakathi cishe yonke indawo yezulu, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.

Incazelo nokubukeka

I-Orchid Mix imane nje ibonakala ngokumangalisayo. Ukusuka ezimhlophe kuya ezimpomfini ezijulile. I-Orchid ingahlotshiswe ngamathambo namafihlekile.. Imbali encane kunazo zonke ifinyelela ngamamentimitha amabili, futhi inkulu kunazo zonke-kuya kumamitha ayishumi nanhlanu, kodwa lokhu akuvamile.

Isithombe sezitshalo

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-Orchid Mix:

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-orchid nezinye izitshalo yisakhiwo sezimbali.. Izinkomishi nezimpondo zihlelwe ngenye indlela kumbuthano wesigungwini sembali. I-petal phakathi ibukeka njenge-lip futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Labellum. Isikhathi esivela ngaso sonke isikhathi cishe sinciphise noma sanda.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Orchid Mix inemibala eminingi efana nemibandela nokunakekelwa. Umehluko ukhona ngobukhulu bamaqabunga, izimbali zezimbali nezimbali. Amandla amakhulu adinga umswakama ophezulu namandla engeziwe.

Cumbria

Imbali enhle enhle. Izimbali zimibala ziphuzi futhi zibomvu, zibhekiswe ezimhlophe futhi ezibomvu. Imbali ihluma isikhathi eside. Ingaqukatha izimbali ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-20 eziqhakaza kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, inani lezimbali landa kakhulu.

I-Miltonia Hybrid

Okubi ngokushisa. Amaqabunga aqhakazile angama-lanceolate embala obala obala. Ama-pseudobulbs amancane, kodwa anamandla ngokwanele. Ama-pedicels abhekwa njengesikhathi eside, abambe imibala emibili kuya kwezingu-7, inani lawo lingakhula ngebudala. Umbala wezimbali ezinkulu, ezinjenge-pansy zihlukahlukene ngemibala ye-iridescent.

Brunch

I-orchid enobuthi obuqhakazayo obuhle kakhulu enezimbali ezimibalabala. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukuchelela okunezinyosi kanye ngenyanga bese uyiphonsa nsuku zonke kushidi uma umswakama ungaphansi kuka-45%.

I-Royal

Ubuhle obuhle be-phalaenopsis. Ama-pedicels ajwayelekile anezimbali ezinkulu zama-orchid, izimbali ezihlukahlukene. Izimbali ezivela e-phalaenopsis yasebukhosini zingafinyelela ku-14 cm ububanzi nge-1 m stalkokuyinto ingaphatha imibala engu-15 ngesikhathi.

Multiflora

I-Hybrid ihlukanisa ubude be-flower and saturation yemibala yezimbali. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi inani lezinyawo ezivela emaqeleni e-leaf kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-4, elinenani elikhulu lezimbali. On peduncles ezine inombolo yabo ingafinyelela ezingcezu ezingu-70. Izimbali zenzeka izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Concord

I-hybrid engenakuzithoba. Ukhetha indawo efudumele futhi ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ngokuvame ukukhiqiza izimbali ezimbili zezimbali ezinemibala enhle, ehlukahlukene.

Umkhulu

Yena ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ze-hybride ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu, ububanzi bazo obufinyelela ku-15 cm. Ukhetha umswakama ophezulu futhi akakubekezeli amandla. Kungcono ukugcina ebhodweni elibala phezu kwenaliti enezinduku ezimanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.

Izimbali

Kuyini futhi kwenzeka kanjani

It blooms unyaka wonke, eningi futhi enhle. Iyajabulisa ngezimbali ezinkulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-orchid, kufanele kufakwe endaweni lapho kukhona khona isithunzi. Ngokucophelela, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi sizokujabulela labo abaseduze nawe ngobuhle bayo.

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwe-orchid ye-Sogo, kudingeka uhambisane nombuso wokushisa - u-22-25 ° C phakathi nosuku nokudonsa okuncane ku-18-20 ° C ebusuku. Ukunakekela kufanele kuqhubeke ngemuva kokuchichima.. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza kufana nokufana nokupaka kwemifino. Ama-blends adinga umswakama futhi kufanele aphethwe. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, kudingeka futhi sidliwe, kodwa ukunciphisa inani lomanyolo.

Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?

Kwenzeka ukuthi ihlala iluhlaza, ukuze isitshalo singakhula, udinga ukusika isithandwa saphezulu phezulu kwe-Buddha yokuqala noma usike ngokuphelele isiqu sembali bese uyibeka esitsheni ngamanzi.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

1. Ukukhetha indawo.

   Okuhle kunayo i-orchid iyi-window efanelekayo yefasitela, amafasitela ayo angena entshonalanga noma empumalanga, ngoba kuyoba nenani elikhulu lokukhanya kwesitshalo.

2. Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza.

   Ezindaweni zokuhlala, ngezinye izikhathi ebusika nasekwindla, umswakama ungaba phezulu. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, udinga ukubeka umsila. Ingxenye encane kunazo zonke amagxolo kubhekwa njengengxenye enkulu ye-substrate yenhlanganisela yama-orchid.

   Uma inhlabathi isomile, ihamba kahle kahle. Khona-ke, lapho igxolo lisemanzini amahora angu-48, kufanele lisuswe futhi lihlanza kahle ngaphansi kwempompi noma eshaweni.

3. Ukushisa.

   I-Orchid Mix kufanele ifakwe endaweni lapho izovikelwa kusuka kumashidi ahlukahlukene. Ukushisa okukhulu kokukhula nokuthuthuka okujwayelekile, kanye nokuhleleka kwezimbali okungenani kabili ngonyaka kuyoba kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius. Ukuze imbali ifihleke ekutshaleni isitshalo, umehluko we-5-6 degrees Celsius liyadingeka phakathi nosuku nobusuku.

4. Umswakama.

   Okuqukethwe komswakama omuhle we-orchid mix kuzoba ngamanzi angu-70%. Uma umswakama wehlelwa ngamaphesenti angama-40-50, khona-ke kufanele kuphethwe.

5. Ukukhanyisa.

   Ingxenye eyinhloko ekutshalweni kwalesi sitshalo izoba ukukhanya. Ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu engxenyeni yama-orchid, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga kubangelwa ukushisa emaqabunga. Uma lesi sitshalo sitholakala eseningizimu-sills eseningizimu, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise umthunzi wokufakelwa, ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa amakhethini. I-orchid kufanele ibe okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku elangeni.

   Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule futhi sithuthuke ngokujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuthungela lesi sitshalo kuzo zonke izingxenye zelanga. Ibanga kumele libe okungenani imitha.

   Kungcono ukugcina i-orchid ebhodweni elibala, ngoba hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi izimpande zihilelekile ku-photosynthesis.
6. Ukunisela.

   Ukushisa kwe-substrate kungathathwa ngokuthatha ucezu lwamagxolo. Ungatholi ukuphuza ngokweqile. Izimpande zidinga umoya. Ukuphuza kakhulu njalo kungabulala i-orchid yakho. Lapho isisekelo sokuchelela kufanele sibe semanzi ngokuphelele. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukubeka i-orchid yakho esitsheni samanzi imizuzu engu-20.

   Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhodlela akufanele ligcwaliswe ngalo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube umgodi lapho igxolo lithatha inani elanele lamanzi. I-Phalaenopsis isitshalo esishisayo, ngakho kufanele ubone ukushisa kwamanzi. Akufanele kube kubanda kakhulu. Ehlobo, amanzi kabili ngeviki, futhi ebusika - kanye kanye namasonto amabili.

   Izincomo zazo zonke izici, kepha zonke izivande kufanele zenze uhlelo lokunisela. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuba i-substrate imile. Qinisekisa ukuthi isomiso salo singase sibe phezu kwamagxolo ebhodweni.

7. Ukugqoka okuphezulu.

   Ungadluli isitshalo, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukushisa ezimpandeni. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umquba obizwa ngokuthi "ama-orchids".

8. Ukufakelwa.

   Asikho isidingo sokutshala i-Orchid Mix kaningi. Lokhu kuzokwanela kanye ngonyaka. Uma uthayipha ngesikhathi sezimbali, isitshalo singase sinqabe ukuqhakaza. Ibhodlela enhlanganisela yama-orchid kufanele ibe mkhulu kunaleyo yangaphambili, enezimbobo ezincane futhi zibala. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, kudingeka uhlole izimpande futhi usike ezibolile, futhi uhlole ukungabi khona kwama-parasites nezifo.

Ukuzala

Ungakhetha izindlela ezahlukene zokuzalanisa i-Orchid Mix kuye ngokuthi kube lula. Kukhona indlela elula yokuzalanisa.

Ngalokhu udinga:

• Thatha isitshalo esidala embizeni.
• Nquma i-rhizome kusuka ezindongeni, kanye ne-coma yasebumba. Uma ukwahlukanisa ama-rhizomes kufanele kube ama-albhu amanga athuthukile amathathu.
• Khona-ke izimpande zesitshalo kumele zifafazwe ngamalahle.
• Ubafake emiphakathini ehlukene bese uqhubeka nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo nezinambuzane zihlanganisa:

• Thrips. Ukubonakala kokufakwa kwesiliva nesibhakabhaka kuyisibonakaliso se-thrips. Kubonakala ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu.

  Ekulweni ne-thrips ukusiza ukwelashwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngezinambuzane.

• Isibungu se-spider. Uma i-cobweb encane ibonakala engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga, futhi amabala aphuzi aqala ukuvela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamaqabunga. Isizathu sokubukeka yomoya omile. Insipho kanye ne-alkaline shiza izosiza ekulwa nabo.
• Aphid. Lezi izitshalo ezincane ezimnyama. Bahlala kulo lonke isitshalo. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi. Isixazululo samanzi amanzi (1: 1) nesinambuzane esilula sizosiza ekulwa nabo.
• Shchitovka. Ifomu lezinyosi ezincane ukukhula kwamaqabunga, abahlala kuwo. Kubonakala emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Isixazululo samanzi amanzi (1: 1) nesinambuzane esilula sizosiza ekulwa nabo.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene

Ukuze lesi sitshalo siphinde silimaze lesi sifo nezinambuzane, kufanele uqaphele kahle. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid zithola ukuthandwa esikhathini sethu. Lesi sitshalo siyindlela enhle kakhulu yabaqalayookuyinto nje yaqala ukuhlela ingadi yabo yangaphakathi, njengoba i-Orchid Mix ilula ngokwanele ukuba inakekele.

Into esemqoka ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela, bese i-orchid izojabulisa abanye ngobuhle bayo cishe kathathu ngonyaka.

Iqembu le-mixhi le-orchid mix Mix kukhona enye ethandwa kakhulu kubo bonke abalimi bekhaya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kucatshangelwa ukuthi kufanelwe izimo zangaphakathi zokulima futhi akudingi izimo ezikhethekile nokunakekelwa, kudinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.