Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi ezifanele izivini zethu.
Isihluthulelo sokuthola isivuno esihle ukunakekelwa kahle kwezihlahla, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuba unike isikhathi esiningi kumagilebhisi ngesimanje sokuphila.
Yingakho ezihlukahlukene ze-Chameleon, ezingagcini kuphela izimpande cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kufanelekile ukutshala.
Zonke izici zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zichazwe ngezansi.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Chameleon"
Amagilebhisi "Chameleon" - ingxube yezinhlobo "Atlant Zaporozhye", "Glasha", "Arcadia" no "Kishm Radiant."
"Chameleon" yahlushwa izandla umkhulisi Ukraine amateur N. P. Vishnevetsky. Inhloso yokwakha amagilebhisi afanele ukuhlanganisa ukunambitheka okuhle, isivuno esikhulu kanye nokukhanya kwezithelo.
"Chameleon" ivuthwe kakhulu ekuseni kakhulu (izinsuku ezingu-100 kuya kwezingu-110), ngakho izithelo zilungele ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuvuna akukwazi ukususwa isikhathi eside, kanti ukunambitheka kwesithelo ngeke kushintshe. Izitshalo zikhula ziqhakazile, izimbali zithandana nabesifazane. Ama-clusters ayesisindo esikhulu, isisindo singafinyelela ku-2 kg. Amajikijolo nawo amakhulu kakhulu, ubukhulu bunye u-10-14 g, nobukhulu obungama-32 x 28 mm. Umbala wesikhumba ulula pink, inyama inomsoco futhi iyamnandi kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu, ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-shrub eyodwa ingaveza okungaphezu kuka-30 kg wezithelo. Ngokuphepha ibekezelela i-frost, ingamelana nokudonsa kokushisa ku--23 ° C. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ze-fungal, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingathinteka yisifo.
Izintandokazi:
- ukunambitheka okucacile
- high frost ukumelana
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala
- isivuno esikhulu
- amaqoqo amakhulu namajikijolo
- ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal
Ukungalungi:
- kungase kuthinteke isikhutha
Mayelana nezici zokutshala izinhlobo
"Chameleon" - ukuhluka okungahloniphiNgakho-ke, ingahlwanyelwa cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokufika, kufanele uhambisane kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kodwa kusengcono ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo, lapho imvelo ivuka ngemuva kwebusika.
Phakathi kwamahlathi udinga ukwenza ibanga elingama 3 m, ukuze zonke izitshalo zibe nesikhala esanele. Izimpande zesithombo kufanele zibe ezinkulu, cishe ngo-15 - 20 cm ubude, cishe ububanzi obuyi-2 cm, ezimhlophe ekunqunyweni. Ihlumela kufanele ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamehlo angu-4-5. Uma kukhona amahlumela amabili noma ngaphezulu endle, khona-ke kunamandla kunawo wonke kumele ashiywe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sizokhula isikhathi eside.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande kufanele zinqunywe kancane, izimpande ezingezansi zisuswe kanye namaqabunga ohlangothini. Abathuthukisi bokukhula ngeke baphazamise izimpande (Heteroauxin, Cornevin). Bayosiza izimpande ukuba zihlale ngokushesha.
Ukuze utshale kahle amagilebhisi, udinga ukumba umgodi omkhulu ngokwanele (0.8х0.8х0.8 m) ngayinye isithombo. Izwe elisele ngemuva kokumba kufanele lihlukaniswe libe liphansi kakhulu: lowo ongaphansi ungenasipili, kanti lowo ongaphezulu, uzoba ovuthiwe. Umhlabathi ocebile kumele uxubaniswe nama-organic fertilizer futhi ugcwaliswe ngale nhlanganisela 40-45 cm kusukela ekujuleni komgodi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isithombo "isithende" kufanele sibekwe emhlabeni futhi ufafaze umhlaba, okuyinto ungqimba engezansi. Akukhuthazwa ukugcwalisa isithombo ngokuphelele. Kuyoba ngcono uma ushiya isikhala samahhala esingu-5 kuya ku-10 lapho kuzodingeka khona amanzi okutshala.
Ngemuva kokutshala, imbewu izodinga ukugeza amanzi okokuqala 1.2 - 2 amabhakede amanzi, futhi emva kokunisela ukumboza umhlabathi nge-mulch ukuze kulondolozwe kahle umswakama.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngamagilebhisi amahle kakhulu amagilebhisi amnyama.
Amathiphu ekunakekeleni ezihlukahlukene ze-Chameleon
- Ukunisela
Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo zokuchelela "Chameleon", akukho zici eziye zaphawulwa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, njengabanye abaningi, zidinga umswakama owengeziwe, okumelwe usetshenziswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokusila, emva kokusakaza, ngaphambi kokuvuna futhi ngaphambi kokuhlala.
Umthamo wokuchelela okujwayelekile kufanele ube ngamabhakede amabili-2 ngamanzi angama 1 square meter, futhi umthamo wokunisela wokugcina kufanele ukhuphuke ube ngamabhakede angu-5 kuya ku-6 kumitha eyodwa yesikwele. Phakathi kwamanzi amabili kufanele athathe cishe amasonto amabili.
Kudingekile ukuletha umswakama emhlabathini ngokungena emanzini noma emgodini oyisiyingi 30-40 cm ejulile. Umgodi onjalo kufanele udonswe cishe ngo-0.5m kusuka kumbe noma ku-shrub.
- Ukuxhuma
Ukuvimbela indlala yamanzi ngamagilebhisi, kuyadingeka mulch njalo.
Izinto ezinjengotshani, utshani, i-sawdust, iphepha kuzosiza ukugcina amanzi emhlabathini. Ekubunjeni kwalolu ungqimba kufanele kufinyelele ku-5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nomthelela. Ngaphezu kokulondolozwa kwamanzi emhlabathini, i-mulch ayivumeli ukhula lukhule. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukuhweba
Ukumboza amagilebhisi ebusika kudingekile, ngisho noma lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamazinga aphezulu okuphikiswa kwamaqhwa. Lokhu kusebenza nokuhlukahluka kwe-Chameleon. Ingahlanganiswa kokubili i-polyethylene nomhlaba. Kuzo zombili izimo, izihlahla ziboshwe, zigcinwe phansi futhi zivikeleke.
Khona-ke imivini ingafafazwa ngemali enkulu yomhlaba, noma ungadonsa i-polyethylene phezu kwayo, eyobambelela nge-metal arcs. Zombili izindlela ziyasebenza.
- Ukudubula
Izigaba ze-"Chameleon" ngezikhathi ezithile zingase zifinyelele ku-2 kg ngesisindo, okuyinto umthwalo ongenangqondo emvinini. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuvuselela umthwalo. Kule ntwasahlobo, udinga ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka, nezithelo ezithwala izithelo - ukusika ezingeni lama-5 kuya ku-6 ukuze umthwalo osehlathini ungadluli ama-30. Ngakho imivini ngeke isheshe, futhi uthola isivuno esihle.
- Umanyolo
Ukuze uthole iqoqo lamagilebhisi "i-Chameleon" elilinganisa 2 kg, umquba awukwazi ukwenza. Ngako-ke, njalo ngonyaka, entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba wamaminerali ozogcwalisa izindawo zokugcina ama-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-zinc, ne-nitrogen emhlabathini. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangaphambi kokuqhakaza, udinga ukwenza uhla olugcwele lokudla.
Ngaphambi kokuvuna inhlabathi akudingeki ukuba wenze i-nitrogen kuphela.
Ngaphambi kokuphephela kwamagilebhisi asebusika ngeke kuphazamise i-potassium. Udaba lwe-organic (i-peat, humus, umquba, udoti) kufanele lwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemi-4.
- Ukuvikelwa
"I-Chameleon" ingonakaliswa isikhutha, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuphatha izihlahla emva kokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo.
Ukwelapha kufanele kwenziwe ngezidakamizwa ezifana ne-cynos, folpet, captan.
Kulezi zidakamizwa kungcono ukwengeza isibabule, esizosheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa kwezihlahla.
