Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zomvini zakuqala

Kuyini okuhle kwamagilebhisi okuqala?

Uvuthisa ngokushesha ukuthi izifo ze-fungal azihambisani nokukhula kwakhe.

Futhi, yiqiniso, uzokwazi ukujabulela ubhiya obumnyama, lapho abanye bengalindela ukuvuna kuphela.

Ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi zakuqala "Purple"

Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Violet" zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Kwanele ukumelana neziqhwa ezinzima futhi unesilinganiso esiphakeme sokumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Umqhele wamahlumela abasha upende ngombala obala obala. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngesayizi encane. Ipuleti leqabunga libukhali.

Iziqu zezinhlobonhlobo ze "Purple" zihlukaniswe zibe iziqu ne-groove yamahhala noma evulekile. Amagilebhisi aqhakaza ngezimbali zobungqingili. Kulezi, kuhlanganiswa isigaba, ubude obuyi-17 cm nobubanzi buyi-12 cm. Umlenze weqoqo lamagilebhisi ubude, upende ohlaza.

Ubuningi beqembu elilodwa lifikela amagremu angu-150. Amajikijolo ngokwawo aphakathi, ajikelezayo, aphuzi, ngezinye izikhathi ane-shades of gray kanye ne-blue-gray tints. I-pulp yamajikijolo ayinamafutha futhi aqinile. Unesiphunga se-nutmeg, ijusi elingenambala, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amathambo.

Izici eziyinhloko zezinto ezihlukahlukene "Violet" zihlanganisa:

• Amaqoqo ahlukaniswe futhi ahlukumezeke;
• amaqabunga aphethwe ngamathathu, ahlambalaza;
• ama-berries amancane azungeze nge-nutmeg ukunambitheka;
• umlenze omude ode

Amahlumela amagilebhisi "ama-Purple" amancane, amaqabunga anesimo esinqunyiwe. Amapuleti angenayo adibanisa ngamazinyo abukhali emaphethelweni.

Izinhlobonhlobo "Purple" zisinikeza isivuno esiphezulu nesingajwayelekile. Kuyinto evundile kakhulu, amahlumela athelayo akhiwa kakhulu kuwo wonke amahlumela.

Amagilebhisi aqala ukuvuthwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-134 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqala kokuqala. Ingaqoqwa kakade ngokufika kwekwindla, ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaSeptemba, nangokwenzela iwayini abaqala ukuyikhetha ekupheleni kwenyanga.

Kuya izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene "Okumhlophe" kufaka:

• amajikijolo ahlanzekile kakhulu, njengoba anamafutha angu-84%;
• izithelo zithandeka, zinomuncu;
• ukumelana nomoya;
• amaqhwa angesabi, ngisho -27!

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezincane ukwehluleka:

• ukungazinzeki komdlavuza we-bacterial, phylloxera kanye namagilebhisi varicella.

Ukutshala izithombo ukukhetha indawo nge-slope noma emathafeni, njengoba ezihlukahlukene "Violet" kuqala ziqala ukucula. Ikhula emhlabathini owunzima. Ukusika, ushiye amehlo enempilo, futhi uwonakele - kususwe. Ngemuva kokususa umvini ibanga lihlehliswa kahle.

Umgodi, uhlwanyelwe ngaphambi kokutshala nge-humus, ugoba ukujula ngamaminithi emitha (emhlabathini onesihlabathi), no-20 cm (ngokucacile). I-sapling yamagilebhisi ifakwa emgodini futhi ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi, i-tamped kancane. Kudingekile ukuba amanzi kuphela afudumele.

Izithelo zomvini ezinezimpande ezivaliwe zitshalwe entwasahlobo, futhi kunconywa ukutshala okuvulekile.

I-Grade "Purple" idinga i-garter. Lapho nje etshalwe, ukusekelwa kufakwa emhlabathini eduze kwakhe, lapho umvini okhulayo uyoboshwa khona. Ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi kufaka ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuchelela njalo, ukukhipha ukhula. Emagilebhisi asebusika akakwazi ukumboza. Umvini uhlanzwa ngekhambi le-sulphate yethusi.

Unniversary of Kherson "Isihlobo sehlobo"

I-Anniversary ehlukahlukene kaKherson "Uhlala ehlobo" yi-hybrid ibanga lamagilebhisi. Amaqoqo akhe amakhulu, 600 amagremu ngalinye. Ziyi-dense, i-shape shape. Amajikijolo amagilebhisi angaphakathi, e-oval, anomunwe omuhle ohambisanayo, umbala omnyama. Izimbali ziyizinsikazi, ngakho zidinga i-pollinator. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, ngokuvamile luphindwe kabili. Isihlahla ngasinye sinama-445.

Izivuno zamagilebhisi ziphakathi futhi zihlala njalo.

Iqala ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni, izinsuku eziyi-100 emva kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo. Ukuvuthwa ngokuphelele ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwama-21 ° C.

I-pluses yamagilebhisi Jubilee Kherson "Isihambi sehlobo" yi:

• amajikijolo ayingqayizivele futhi anambitheka kakhulu;
• ikhwalithi ephezulu;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwamahlumela wonyaka;
• Kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho:
• ukumelana nesithwathwa;
• i-oidium ayithintekile.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa kancane umphala omncane, izinso zivuka ngemuva kokulala ebusika akusikho ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Isikhathi Esiyinhlobonhlobo Sokwaziswa SakwaKherson "Isihambi Sonyaka" singakhula futhi sithele izithelo kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngisho nesindayo. Amagilebhisi ahlolwe ngokucophelela, asuse izimpande omisiwe namahlumela. Izimpande zinyanyiswe ku-boltyanka ngezinyosi zenkomo ezixubene nobumba. Ngezinye izikhathi abavinini bewayini abanolwazi abanamathele ngaphezulu baphuqa phezulu kwehlumela ibe yi-wax ecibilikile.

Kodwa isinyathelo sokuqala ukumba umgodi ekujuleni kwe-50 cm. Isimiso sezimpande ezivulekile sisakazeka, ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba luthululelwa kuso futhi luthululelwa ngamabhakethi amathathu amanzi, bese luhlanganiswa nomhlabathi. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Ukugqwala akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Isikhumbuzo sikaKherson "Isivakashi sehlobo" etshalwe ngoSeptemba.

Ukunakekela ibanga kulula. Kudingeka ukondle amagilebhisi nge umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi umphumela awukude ukuza. Ukwandisa izivuno sebenzisa imisebenzi evame kakhulu:

• ukujula ukuhlumela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
• ukufaka umquba we-foliar nge-boron ne-zinc;
• ukususwa kwenani elincane lamaqabunga endaweni lapho izithelo ze-inflorescences zanda khona, futhi ngenxa yalokho amaqoqo azuza ikhwalithi ephezulu yezohwebo.

Amagilebhisi wethebula "Okujabulisayo Okumhlophe"

Omunye wezithelo zomvini ezinhle kakhulu uthathwa njenge-White Delight. Iyaziwa ngamaqoqo amakhulu, isisindo sayo sifinyelela kuma-gramu angu-600, kodwa kunezigaba ezinesisindo esingaba ngu-2kg! Ziyizici eziningi, ezingenakubalwa ezingenakubalwa. Umbala wamajikijolo uphuzi. Ziyijubane elikhulu, li-oval oblong, elinomsoco kakhulu futhi linomzimba. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kunomnandi kakhulu, kodwa kungabi ukuvala.

Izitshalo zincane, kunalokho zilinganiselwe.

Iqala ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni, kuphela ezinsukwini ezingu-110 kuphela.

Okukhulu kunayo yonke ye-White Delight inhlobonhlobo kubhekwa ikhono lokulondoloza ukubonakala kwamaqoqo cishe izinyanga ezimbili, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nesethulo.

• Ungangeza lapha kanye nokukhiqiza kwamahlumela, cishe u-85%.
• Kufanelekela abalimi abaqalayo abakhulayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo Ukujabulela umhlophe kuncane ukwehluleka:

• udinga ilanga nokukhanya ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba emthunzini amajikijolo asinaso isikhathi sokucula, futhi ayokwazi ukunambitheka omuncu ukunambitha;
• ukunciphisa izinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka;
• okuhlukahlukene akuzinzile kwi-phylloxera ne-oidium;
• ayithandi kubanda kakhulu

Ukutshala amagilebhisi kunezigaba ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

1. Ukulungiselela izithelo kanye nezithombo.
2. Ukulungiselela indawo ikusasa lamagilebhisi.
3. Ukushisa kwe-air kumele okungenani kube ngu-10 ezinsukwini ezingu-5.
4. Izimila ezitshalwe kuphela ngezimpande ezinhle, ubude okungenani amasentimitha amathathu.
5. Ibhakede lamanzi ashisayo lithelelwa emgodini wokufika, ngakho izithombo zizozizwa zikhululekile.

"Jabula umhlophe" etshalwe entwasahlobo, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Njengoba umvini omhlophe we-White Delight ubonakala ngamehlo aphezulu athelayo phansi kwesibhamu, ahlaselwa amehlo amabili.

Umhlabathi uhambelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust, utshani. Futhi enye iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni lifaka umquba izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula, njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa ukhula, ubophe isitshalo namanzi.

Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana namagilebhisi angcono kakhulu esifundeni saseMoscow

Ibanga lamagilebhisi "Kodryanka"

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba zibhekwa ngokuthi "i-Codrean". Leli gilebhisi lesithebula, ukuvuthwa kakhulu, likhula ngisho nasemhlabathini owompofu kakhulu.

Izihlahla ezinkulu, amaqoqo amakhulu (ngezinye izikhathi isisindo sawo sifinyelela ku-1.5 kg), amajikijolo amakhulu anenyama enamahloni yizici eziyinhloko zeCodreanka ezihlukahlukene. Amajikijolo asemnyama, aphuzi, inambitheka evamile.

I-fruiting eningi futhi ehlala njalo.

Ungathatha amajikijolo avuthiwe emva kuka-110, ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku ezingu-118.

Kuya izinzuzo faka:

• ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
• isethulo esingenakwenzeka;
• izithelo eziphakeme;
• ukumelana nezifo kanye nesithwathwa;
• ukulondolozwa kokubukeka ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Phakathi kwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze "Codreanka" zingabonakala ukuthambekela kwepea. Kodwa uma kusetshenzwa ngendlela efanele, isibonelo, spray gibberellin, khona-ke ungathola amajikijolo amakhulu ngaphandle kwembewu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Kodryanka" zitshalwe endaweni evulekile neyelanga. Ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamanzi kwi-cuttings. Njengoba impahla yokutshala isetshenzisiwe kusukela emvinini waminyaka yonke noma emapulazini wonyaka. Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala umanyolo womanyolo kanye nama-mineral.

Ezihlukahlukene ezihlwanyelayo "Kodryanka" entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga.

Ukunakekelwa kulula: ukuphuza njalo, ukuxubha, ukufaka umanyolo kanye nomanyolo, okwenzela isikhathi sasebusika. Ukuvuna ikakhulukazi kuqala ngonyaka wesithathu. Kodwa, ngokunakekelwa kahle, i- "Kodryanka" izosithokozisa ngamagilebhisi omnandi ngonyaka wesibili.

• Ngonyaka wemvula, ezihlukahlukene zifakwe nge-gibberellin.
• Kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, umquba noma i-humus ifakwa enhlabathini.
• Kudingekile ukuthi ufeze ukwelashwa okuvimbela uMikosan.

Ibanga lamagilebhisi "Muscat pink ekuqaleni"

Amagilebhisi ahlukahlukene "Ama-Muscat pink" abhekene nokuba khona kwamahlumela abomvu, amaqabunga ayo ahlaza. Emaceleni amahlumela aphezulu aphezulu nalawa aphansi. Imifino yocansi, isb. ayidingi ama-pollinator engeziwe.

Ukubunjwa kwama-bunches kude, kufana nesilinda. Ama-clusters amancane, cishe amagremu angu-200. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, amnyama obomvu, isikhumba siphelile. Ukunambitheka kwenyama kuyithambile, kuyamnandi, nge-flavor nutmeg. Isiqu sinamandla. Amahlumela yonyaka avuthwe kahle.

Izinhlobonhlobo "Muscat pink zakuqala" uletha isivuno isilinganiso.

"I-Muscat pink" iqala ukuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-140. Isikhathi sokuvuna yisonto lokugcina likaSepthemba.

Izintandokazi:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;

Izinkinga:

• Izinhlobonhlobo akuzona ebusika-eziqinile, zingase zife ngisho nasebandleni, kuyinto ekhetheke kakhulu ngesimo sezulu.
• Ukuzivikela okuncane okubangelwa isikhutha kanye ne-oidium.
• Akuzinzile kwi-grazd leafworm ne-phylloxera.
• Ama-ovaries athululelwa, futhi amajikijolo athululiwe.
• Lonakaliswe izibungu zesicabucabu.
• Ngokuvamile kukhona ukubola.

Ukutshala amagilebhisi kuhlanganisa:

• ukhetha indawo efanelekile;
• ukumba umgodi wokufika;
• ukugcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi evundile ehlanganiswe nomquba namaminerali;
• i-mound encane yenziwa phakathi komgodi futhi ukusika kufakwa kuwo;
• umgodi ugcwele umhlaba ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula;
• Kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza isipela, isibonelo, ngokunqunywa ibhodlela lepulasitiki;
• amanzi amaningi amagilebhisi.

Amagilebhisi atshalwa entwasahlobo, kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukutshala kwe-autumn kwenziwa kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-Okthoba, kuze kuqale amaqhwa kuqala.

Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokukhula kwamagilebhisi, inhlabathi eduze kwehlathi ikhululiwe futhi ikhula. Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, izimpande ezincane zisusiwe ezivimbela ukukhula kwenqubo yezimpande. Ukuphuza umlimi "Muscat pink ekuqaleni" udinga izikhathi 4 ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukondla izinto zamaminerali nge umquba eziphilayo.