I-Adenium iyisitshalo sezindlu esiyingqayizivele. Uyingxenye ye-kutrovye yomndeni, futhi ungamhlangabeza e-Afrika, eKenya nase-Peninsula yase-Arabia. Ungamhlangabeza nge-megalopolises kuphela ezitolo zezimbali. Isitshalo singabonwa yi-stem eqinile-branched.
Futhi uneziqabunga ze-lanceolate ngamaphethelo aqondile. Izimbali zakhe zibomvu futhi ziyi-terry, futhi umlomo mhlophe.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokukhulisa i-adenium kusuka emakhaya ekhaya.
Kubalulekile! I-Adenium iyitshalo esinobuthi, ngakho kufanele igcinwe kude nezingane futhi ingafakwa emakamelweni abantwana, futhi emva kokuxhumana nayo, geza izandla namathuluzi asebenze nalesi sitshalo ngokuphelele.
Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-adenium
Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enhle yokutshala imbewu ye-adenium kufanele ibe neqhamuka futhi ikhululekile. Ubuningi bomhlabathi bungathathi hlangothi noma buncane kakhulu.
Ungafaka futhi amalahle amancane achotshoziwe, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kungcono ukuyihlobisa. Noma iyiphi i-fungicide ifanele lokhu.
Umhlabathi we-adenium kufanele uhlanganise i-coconut fiber (50%), inhlabathi enqabile-i-humus (25%), unwetshwa ubumba kuze kufike ku-3 mm (20%) ne-perlite (5-10%). Uma ungatholi i-coconut fiber esitolo somlimi, ungathenga iphakethe lenhlabathi yeziphuza. I-shredded polystyrene i-foam crumb noma isitini esiphukile singena kuyo.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "adenium" ngezilimi eziningi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "i-desert rose".
Izidingo zamakhono
Ukuze imbewu ihlwanyele, isitsha esifanele kufanele sibe sincane futhi siphakamise, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele sibe nemigodi emihle emanzini phansi.
I-cassette yezithombo nazo kufanelekile, ikakhulukazi uma uzohlwanyela izinhlobo eziningana. Ngokuxuba okuyizo zomhlabathi nokunisela okwanele, ubumba noma izimbiza zepulasitiki zizofanelekela ukutshala izithombo ze-adenium.
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula, kungcono ukusihlwanyela ngokubanzi, kodwa hhayi izimbiza ezijulile, futhi izimbiza ezijulile zizofaneleka kuma-adeniums amancane. 
Uyazi? Ngokwemvelo, i-adenium ingatholakala eSaudi Arabia, Yemen, e-Oman, emazweni ezwekazi lase-Afrika.
Indlela yokulungisa imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-adenium embizeni, kudingeka ilungiselelwe. Le nqubo ayimpoqo, kodwa sincoma konke okufanayo.
Okokuqala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini afudumele futhi kufanele ihlale njalo njalo isikhathi sokungena. Ungaphinda wengeze ukugqugquzela ukukhula noma isisombululo saso noma yikuphi ukufucuza emanzini. Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-"Fitosporin" noma i-pink solution ye-potassium permanganate. Njengomgqugquzeli wokukhula, u-Epin no-Energin bavame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Adenium
Ngaphansi kwebhaji langaphambi kokuthengwa udinga ukubeka amanzi, okungaba yikuphi: ubumba obunwetshiwe, izitini zezitini, izingcezu zamalahle. Ukumboza ingxenye yengxube yokutshala bese ubeka imbewu phezulu phezulu. Emva kwalokho kufanele uthule enye ingxube yobumba ibe yi-1 cm. Umhlaba kufanele uhlanganiswe.
Ukutshala isitsha sokumboza phezulu. Ukuze lokhu kuhambisane nokunqunywa phezulu kwebhodlela leplastiki. Ungasebenzisa isikhwama seplastiki esivala phezulu. Uma ungenayo i-substrate eyanele, futhi awuyikumboza ngokuphelele ibhodlela, ungakwazi ukumboza ibhodlela ngokunamathela ifilimu.
Ngaphambi kokumboza ibhodlela phezulu, gcoba ingxube ibhodlela le-spray. Ungaphinde uphe amanzi embizeni nge isipuni noma uthele amanye amanzi epanini.
Emva kokumboza imbiza nge-lid noma ukugoqa, phawula izinhlobonhlobo ngokuhlukanisa iziqukathi ngezihlukaniso.
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
Ngemva kokuhlwanyela udinga ukubeka izimbiza endaweni efudumele. Umshini wokushisa ophakathi nendawo noma umshini womshini wendwangu endlini yokugeza uzokwenza. Kudingekile ukuba uhambise ukushisa okunjalo njengamaminithi angu-30 ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-25 °. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo.
Uma kwenziwa kahle, amahlumela okuqala angabonwa ngosuku lwesithathu. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuhluma - amasonto amabili. Ungakhathazeki uma ngalesi sikhathi izithombo zingagcini, ungalinda kuze kube yinyanga.
Ngemva kwenyanga, lapho imbewu ihluma, ifilimu noma ikhava ingasuswa. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela okuqala avele kuzo zonke izimbiza, angahlelwa kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo qhubeka ufuthe. Ngezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-10 kuzoba kuhle ukuwafaka ngaphansi kwefasitela ku-dryer efanayo.
Ukunakekela izithombo ze-Adenium
Ukunakekela izithombo ze-adenium akulula. Into esemqoka - ukugcina ukukhanya okuhle, njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu ukukhanya. Kungcono ukubeka izimbiza nge-adenium efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kodwa ilanga eliqondile akufanele liwele esitshalweni amahora angaphezu kwamahlanu ngosuku.
Ngemuva kwebusika, zama ukuthungela lesi sitshalo kancane, njengokushisa kwelanga eliqondile kungavela esihlahleni. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa i-adenium kumele lingabi ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C. Kanti futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeke ukuba kukhishwe emgwaqeni, ngaphansi kwe-awning, ukuyivikela emvula.
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, kufanele kube nesikhathi sokuphumula se-adenium. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ehlisa izinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C, futhi kungcono nakancane ukunamathela emazingeni okushisa kuze kube ngu-15 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Gwema ukwedlula ngokweqile izimpande, kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ehlobo, kufanele kube nokuchelela njalo emva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Ebusika, kungcono ukuphuza i-adenium kancane kancane. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokumisa inhlabathi. Uma ukhethe i-adenium indawo enezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15 ° C, kungcono ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngokungavamile noma ukuyeka ukunisela.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ukuphuza isitshalo 2-3 amasonto emva kokuvela kwefihlekile.
Njengoba izithombo ze-adenium zizokhula ngokujulile, udinga ukuhlanza ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo nge-spray encane. Ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali, udinga ukusifiphaza isitshalo ngokucophelela ukuze amanzi awe awezimbali.
Abalimi abaningi be-novice banesithakazelo kulokho okumele bakondle i-adenium nokuthi ngabe kufanele kwenziwe nhlobo. Impendulo yethu ibalulekile. Izitshalo zasekhaya zisebenzisa umquba wokutshala izitshalo zasendlini. Kudingeka ukondle lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, kodwa hhayi okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Isixazululo somxazululo womanyolo kumele kube ngu-2%.
Izithombo zokupheka
Ngemuva kokuthi i-adeniums encane ikhule, kuzodingeka uyiqoke. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zamakhophi amancane e-adenium kwenzeka njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Amandla abo kufanele abe nokukhanya. Lokhu kuvikela isitshalo ekushiseni okukhulu.
Kunezizathu eziningana ngenxa yokuthi i-adenium kufanele isetshenziswe kanjani.
Ukuze izitshalo ezincane, isizathu sokuqala sokufakelwa kabusha yisitsha esincane. Kungcono ukuba nesineke nezimbiza eziningana zobubanzi obuhlukene, kusukela uma uthatha ibhodlela elibanzi kunesidingo, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kancane futhi izimpande zayo zingase ziqale ukubola.
Izithombo zifakelwa zonke izinyanga ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula.
I-Adenium kufanele iphinde isetshenziswe izifo zezimpande. I-Hypothermia ne-waterlogging ibangela izifo ezinjalo.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi isitshalo sakho sikhula kancane futhi soma, kungcono ukusimba, ukusika izindawo ezimele futhi uzimboze nge-fungicide. Ngemuva kokuthi limile, lidinga ukufakwa endaweni engxube yebumba elisha.
Ukuxuba inhlabathi engafanele kungase kube yinkinga. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma uthenge kakade utshale i-adenium. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo ngokushesha emva kokuthenga, kuze kube yilapho ingxube ibonise izimfanelo zayo ezilimazayo.
Ngaphambi kokufika, sincoma izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha isitshalo kumele ziphuze futhi uma umhlaba umile, ungafakelwa kabusha.
- Uma wonakalisa ngengozi izimpande ze-adenium, khona-ke amanxeba kufanele abe yimpuphu ne-sulfur colloidal noma amalahle agqunywe abe yi-powder.
- Uma sitshala kabusha, sincoma ukuthi singathinti i-clod yodaka, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza izimpande zesitshalo, kepha uma usufaka izithombo ezincane, kuzomele udondoloze izitshalo kusuka ku-coma esindayo.
- Inkinga ngokunisela i-adenium emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo ngokuvamile itholakala kuWabasaqalayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo esincane singcono kakhulu sokuphuziswa kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Izithombo - izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
- Emva kokufakelwa kabusha isitshalo akudingekile ukuphambanisa.
- Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-adenium kufanele ibe yinto engavamile, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthatha inhlabathi enamagatsha anamanzi, isihlabathi esinamanzi kanye namalahle.
- Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kube yi-drainage enhle.
Njengoba i-adeniums encane ingavame ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezivame ukutholakala enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuba inzalo inhlabathi. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngosizo lwe-microwave, ukushisa kuhhavini, phezu kwesithamela, epanini, ngokukhanda noma ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Sizokutshela ngazo zonke izindlela zokuzala inzalo.
- Microwave. I-substrate ithululelwa ku-glassware, engaphansi kwayo egcwala amanzi amancane, futhi iqhutshwa ku-microwave imizuzu engu-15 ngamandla aphakathi. Vala i-glassware nge-lid. Ukubeka iphakheji yefektri ngenhlanganisela ku-microwave akukhuthazwa.
- Ihhavini. I-substrate encane emanzi kumele ibekwe ebhodini lokubhaka, elimbozwe nge-foil bese lifakwe kuhhavini ngamahora angu-1.5 ekushiseni kuka-150 ° C.
- Ngaphezulu kwe-steam. Ngalokhu sidinga i-colander noma isihlunu sensimbi. Indwangu iyahamba phansi ukuze umhlaba ungavuki emigodini. I-substrate ithululelwa phezulu futhi igcwele phezu kwesithameli sehora. Into eyinhloko, ungakhohlwa ukwengeza amanzi epanini njengoba kuqhuma.
- Ku-pan. Izwe kufanele lisetshenziswe epanini elingaphansi kwamanzi amancane. Khona-ke udinga ukufaka isitsha kwisitofu segesi. Ngemuva kokuthi isiqalo siqala "ukuvuka", udinga ukwehlisa igesi kanye ne-steam i-substrate enye imizuzu engama-30. Isikhumba akumele sisuswe kuze kube yilapho iphole iphelile ngokuphelele.
- Amakhemikhali. Ngokuvamile amafungicides "Maxim" ne "Fitosporin" asetshenziswa, kanye nenambuzane "Intavir". Le nqubo iphindwe ngesonto.
- Ukuqhwayiza Ngale ndlela, konke kulula kakhulu. I-substrate kufanele ishiywe ebhokisini ebusika noma ifriji kufanele isetshenziswe, kodwa njengoba iqhwa lingathinti wonke ama-parasites, kubalulekile ukuphatha umhlabathi ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Uyazi? Amagama anjalo nge-adenium ayaziwa - i-rose yase-desert, inkanyezi yeSabinia, iLyli lily.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Emva kokufakelwa, ukunakekelwa kwe-adenium ekhaya akuyona kunzima njengoba kubonakala.
Ake siqale ngokunciphisa. Yenza le nqubo entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sokukhula siqala ku-adenium. Le nqubo ayidingekile, kodwa uma unesifiso sokwenza isihlahla noma isihlahla esivela kuso, kuyadingeka.
Uma ufuna ukwakha isihlahla, kuzomele udle amagatsha ohlangothini we-adenium okungaphezu kwesithathu. Uma wenza isihlahla udinga ukusika ngisho nangaphansi. Lokhu kusebenza kuwo wonke amagatsha e-adenium. 
Kudingeka ukhulume ngalokho okudingayo ukondla i-adenium. Lesi sitshalo sinomanyolo omuhle kakhulu. Ungenza umquba wokuhamba kancane kancane noma ukondle ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesisombululo se-organo-mineral fertilizer.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka phakathi nenkathi yezimbali nokukhula, cishe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi umquba we-phosphorus-potassium unomphumela omuhle ekuziqhakazeni futhi uqinise isitshalo.
Abacwaningi abaningi bakondla lesi sitshalo izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga bese befaka imifino eyinkimbinkimbi yezintambo kanye nama-violets, futhi ngesikhathi se-adeniums ezimbali zizohambelana nomanyolo we-cacti kanye ne-succulents.
Uyazi? I-Adenium ikhula kancane, ngakho ingasetshenziselwa izingqikithi zama-succulents kanye ne-cacti.
Njengoba ubona, i-adenium ilula kakhulu ukukhula, futhi ukuhlwanyela imbewu yayo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi nokusebenza.
