Apple yezithelo

Apple Tree Welsey

Uma ufuna ukuba nezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika zama-apula engadini yakho ezoba kuhle hhayi ukubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi ukunambitha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unezinye izici ezinhle, ngakho kufanele unake izinhlobonhlobo ze-Welsey.

Masikhulume ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Akungabazeki ukuthi awukaze ubone le apula enhle, eheha ukubonakala kwayo futhi nje "ibuza" etafuleni lakho, esitokisini sesithelo. Isithelo unombala obomvu ocebile, umuntu angasho futhi, umbala obomvu, kodwa kunezithelo ezincane eziqhakazile, bese umbala ophuzi obomvu okhanyayo ubonakala kuqala.

Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda ngokunakekelwa nokutshala kwe-apula

Ukuma kwe-apula kuyindilinga, kodwa kancane kancane kufakwe ngaphansi kwesibindi sokubamba, ubukhulu bufinyelela ku-150 amagremu. Unomuncu ocolile, inyama enomuncu nomunambitheko omuncu-omuncu.

Isikhumba sesithelo asinzima, kanti amakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu amancane. Anginakuzaza ukuthi ukubukeka kwale apula kukukwenza ufune ukuzama. Isikhathi sokususa sincike esimweni sezulu nesifunda (ikakhulukazi isigamu sesibili sangoSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba).

Kepha izinkuni, akufani ngosayizi omkhulu. Ekuqaleni linomqhele we-pyramidal, futhi kamuva uqala ukukhombisa ukuzungeza. Amagatsha omuthi abukeka phezulu, enza i-angle ephakeme, engesihle kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvunwa okunenzuzo, lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekuqedeni kwabo. Kodwa amathiphu amagatsha kancane kancane futhi abe nokubonakala kwe-drooping.

Amahlumela hhayi obukhulu, obomvu nombala, ne-pubescence encane. Amahlamvu anemiphetho ye-wavy ne-curl phezulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo banokukhanya okubonakalayo ngokumelene nesizinda sombala obumnyama obumnyama. Indawo yabo ngokuphathelene nokubalekela cishe i-90º. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umuthi ujabulela iso ngefihle elihle elibomvu nelomhlophe, lapho izimbali kamuva zamehlo aphakathi zivela nombala ofanayo.

"Izinzuzo" Lokhu okuhlukahlukene yilokhu:

- ukuqina (isithelo sokuqala singalindela kakade ngonyaka wesine);

-kubukeka nobukhulu bezithelo, ukukhangisa kwabo njengempahla;

- Asikho isidingo sokulinda ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, zingadliwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokususwa;

- ukukhiqiza okungcono kakhulu kwebanga (kuya ku-200 kg);

- isikhathi eside esiphezulu sokuphila (okuphakeme kunaleyo ye-Antonovka odumile, futhi ngoJanuwari ungakuthabela ukunambitheka kwalezi apula);

- ukuphikiswa kwezifo, ikakhulukazi ukukhwabanisa;

Nakuba, futhi ngaphansi, kodwa namanje, ukuphikiswa okuvamile kwesithwathwa (ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kuncane kakhulu).

Yimizuzu emibili yokugcina eye yahlukanisa kahle lezi ezihlukahlukene emehlweni ababelethi, futhi yaba yindlela yokuqala yokuzalwa kwezinhlobo eziningi ezaziwayo, futhi kukhona cishe ezingaba ngu-30 zazo.

"Izinkinga" kungabizwa ngokuthi izithelo zinesifiso sokuwa ngokushesha futhi uma ungazinaki, ungalahlekelwa yingxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo; ukunciphisa [/ ubungako besithelo ngesithelo esihle.

Okunye okunye isici Lokhu kuhlukahluka, okuvumela ukuba agcwalise ngokucacile isigqila esineziphambeko, kungukuthi ukuthambekela kwezithelo kunambitheka, kuye ngokuthi sezulu. Uma ihlobo livutha kakhulu futhi libandayo, ngokuqinisekile liyokwenza ukuthi ukunambitheka kwe-apula kube kubi nakakhulu.

Ukufika. Isikhathi.

Ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokwenzeka kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okumele kwenziwe kuqala (amamitha) kufanele kunganikezwa, ngaphandle kwalokho umuthi uzothathwa ngokweqile. Yiqiniso, kulokhu umuthi ngeke uhlukaniswe yizivuno eziphakeme nokuphila isikhathi eside. Uma izinga lamanzi lithile endaweni ejulile ye-2.5 m, khona-ke isitoreji esincane esincane saso sizohambisana.

Lo muthi uzophila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, kodwa, ngeshwa, isivuno saso ngeke siphinde sifike ukusebenza okuphezulu. Futhi kuphela ukutholakala kwamanzi ekujuleni kwamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise noma yisiphi isitoko, ngisho noma sinesimiso esiqinile sezimpande.

Akunakusho ukuthi kunezifihlakalo ezikhethekile ezidingeka zisetshenziswe uma zihlwanyela futhi zinakekela lezi zihlukahlukene. Njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi we-apula, i-Welsey kufanele itshalwe ekwindla ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-spring.

Indawo umuthi we-apula Welsey uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elishisayo, kungenjalo isihlahla sengozini yokushiswa. Okuseduze kunconywa ukutshala ama-apula wempova, khona-ke ukuvuna kuyoba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Kulezi zinhlobo ezinhle ezifana ne-Macintosh ne-Antonovka.

Omunye akufanele akhohlwe ngohlelo olujwayelekile lokutshala izihlahla ze-apula futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ukhetho lokutshala luxhomeke ezingeni lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, futhi, ngokuqondile, lapho ehlwitha khona (isisindo, esincane).

Umhlaba kufanele kube loamy nesihlabathi. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-apula, ukufaneleka kwe-air air kufanelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuncike ekulungisweni okudingekayo, ngokusungulwa kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo (peat, isihlabathi, njll), kuye ngezidingo.

Izimo zokufika kufana nokutshala noma yiziphi izihlahla ze-apula. I-Pit 70 cm (ukujula) nge-100 cm (ububanzi). Hlukanisa izendlalelo ezivundile nezalandela, ukuze ungaxubeki.

Phakathi nendawo senza i-hillock kusuka kwendwangu evundile, engeza i-humus ne-superphosphate, mix, ungakwazi ukwengeza umlotha. Qinisekisa ukubeka isikhonkwane emgodini, lapho sibopha khona imbewu yethu. Lahla umhlabathi ngokuqinile futhi amanzi kuze kufike amanzi. Jabulela u-pee.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Apple

Kanye nokutshala, lesi sigaba asifani nemigomo jikelele yokunakekela amanye ama-apula. Ukunisela kuncike ngesimo sezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezomile, amanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto nengxenye. Umuthi omncane udinga inani lamanzi, okuzoba ngamalitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinzuzo zokunisela wonke umuthi, kuhlanganise namagatsha. Lokhu kuyoba yindlela eyengeziwe yokulawula izinambuzane, futhi ngokujwayelekile kuyoba nethonya elizuzayo esitshalweni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusihlwa, ukuze ungalimazi insimu futhi ugweme ukushisa kwelanga.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesigaba esibalulekile njenge inhlabathi ivusa. Ikakhulukazi umuthi udinga emva kwemvula esindayo futhi ende. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqapha, ukungena ngaphakathi ngokujulile, amafoloko adutshulwa. Le nqubo izokwandisa ukufinyelela kwemoya ohlelweni lwempande futhi izozuzisa umuthi wakho we-apula.

Ukudubula kuyadingeka. Lapho usemncane, uhlobo lwe-fruiting yalezi ezihlukahlukene yi-lateral. Kukhona njalo ingozi yokugcwala amagatsha ngezithelo. Njengoba kudala, umuthi uya enhlobonhlobo ye-fruiting futhi kunenkinga enjalo njenge-periodicity. Izihlahla eziguga ukuguga zisiza ukulungisa kancane lokhu okungalungile.

Zalisa futhi uphephe umuthi uyadingeka ngezigaba eziningana. Ngaphambi kokuba isihlahla "siphapheme", ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nangemva kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga kokubili umquba eziphilayo kanye nama-microelements. Njengoba wazi, izihlahla ze-apula zibekezeleleke kahle futhi zithanda isisombululo se-urea. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa njengokondla ama-foliar, ngendlela yokupuniza.

Kodwa khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlanza kahle le nto nge amanzi anele. Omdala umuthi, ukuhlushwa okungaphezu kwalokho kungadlulisa, kodwa, noma kunjalo, kuyoba usizo ukuhlola isixazululo egatsheni elihlukile, futhi ubheke ukusabela kwalo izinsuku ezimbili.

Ngokuphumelelayo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-wood ash kanye ne-mullein. Abalimi abaningi baya endaweni yokudla ehlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen eziqukethe phosphorus ne-potassium ziyasungulwa.

Ubusika abubi kakhulu kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula, kodwa kusukela ubunzima bebusika bubonakala njengesilinganiso, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa elingezansi -25º kungaba nomthelela omubi emthini. Ngakho-ke, isithombo sinamathele kangcono ngamagatsha ase-spruce futhi sizungeze isiqu somquba womquba. Umuthi omdala awuphazamisi ukufudumala nge-burlap.

Izinambuzane. Izifo.

Phakathi kwezifo abalimi abavame ukwesaba, okokuqala ukhonyovu. Futhi lapha ungaphefumula ukuphumula, ngoba sesivele sitsho ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene zikhona ngenxa yokuphikisana nalesi sifo, abaphilisi abasebenzisa ukudlulisela lesi sici ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha.

Kodwa kunezinye izifo nezinambuzane ezingabangela umonakalo omkhulu emthini, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izihlahla zezithelo zikhula eduze.

Khumbula kuthiwaniizifo ezinkuluOkuvame kakhulu ukuthi: izithelo zokubola, i-powdery isikhutha, i-cytosporosis. Futhi phakathi izinambuzaneOkuvamile kakhulu: i-hawthorn ne-codling moth. Kuzo zonke lezi zifo udinga ukubhekana nokupuniza. Kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi ezitholakalayo ezinambuzane ezithile.

Into esemqoka - uhambisane nemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwabo futhi ungakhohlwa ngemithetho ejwayelekile ephathelene nokushofaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunakekela izingadi ekwindla, ekwakheni amaqabunga owomile, okuyinto izinambuzane eziningi zizama ukufihla ebusika.

Ngokuvamile, uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela izitshalo nokuwazungeza ngokunakekelwa nangothando, ungahlala uncike ekuhambeni kwawo, ngendlela yokuvunwa okuhle, kungaba yi-apple yesihlahla sase Welsey noma enye, futhi sifisa sengathi uphumelele kulokhu.