I-Thuja ithandwa kakhulu ekuklanyeleni kwezwe ngenxa yezinsiza zayo ezinhle ezitshaleni. Ngakho-ke, noma yisiphi isifo ngokushesha sihlasela ukuhlobisa, ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izinto ezithinta ukuphuza kwe-thuja nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme le nkinga.
I-Thuja ibonakala ngokungathobeki nokumelene nezifo, kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi, lokhu kuzinza akusilo ngokuphelele - lesi sitshalo singase siphenduke ngezikhathi ezithile, izinaliti eziphonsa phansi namagatsha kungase kume. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ungasiza kanjani ekuthunjweni kwesimo esinjalo, okokuqala udinga ukusungula imbangela yalezi zenzakalo. Kungase kube neziningana:
Indalo. Ngokuvamile izinaliti zihlala eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyisithupha, futhi ngemva kwalesi sikhathi ziqala ukukhanya, bese ziphenduka futhi zigcine zifa. Le nqubo ihambisana nokucweba okwesibhakabhaka kwamagatsha ngamunye phakathi komqhele ojikeleze isiqu. Ngemva kwalokho, izingxenye ezinjalo zomuthi ziwa nje. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-vetkopad futhi sigcinwa kaningi ekwindla.
Isizini. Ebusika, ezinye izinhlobo ze-conifers zingavezwa ngegolide-ithusi, umbala obomvu, obomvu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihlahla siphendula ukupholisa futhi siyashintsha kuze kube seqhwa. Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, izinaliti kufanele zibuyele kumbala wazo evamile. Kodwa-ke, uma emva kwesikhathi sasebusika i-thuja iphendukile futhi ayizange iphendulele futhi, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngalokho okufanele ukwenze, ngoba kulokhu ubhekene nenkinga ebalulekile edinga ukuxazululwa futhi ngokushesha.
Uyazi? Ukuguqulwa kwenkathi yonyaka kungumlingiswa we-thuja wesentshonalanga neyodwa. Izinhlobo ezincane ezimnyama ze-European thuja "Brabant", "Kolumna" ne "Holmstrup". Ebusika nasehlobo, uSmaragd uhlala embala ofanayo, ngoba izinaliti ezingenayo amaqhwa.
Ukushiswa kwelanga Njengawo wonke ama-conifers, i-spring thuja ijwayele ukushisa ilanga. Ngalesi sikhathi (mhlawumbe kusukela ngoFebhuwari) kufanele ihlanganiswe nekhasi le-kraft, i-agrofibre noma amanye amadivaysi afanayo.Izilwane Izizathu zokushintsha kombala we-thuja kanye nokukhishwa kwezinaliti kungaba yindwangu evamile yamakati noma izinja kuso. Kusukela esihlahleni somchamo wezinja ezimbozwe ngeqhwa elimnyama.
Futhi, izimbangela zenguquko ekubukeni kwe-Tui zingase zibe ukunakekelwa okungafanele, izifo nezinambuzane. Sizoxoxa ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile
Isici esiyinhloko esiholela ekulahlekelweni komphumela walo wokuhlobisa i-ephedra, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukene zezifo noma ukuhlasela kwezidumbu kungukunakekelwa kwemithi okungalungile, okungukuthi, amaphutha ekukhetheni indawo nesikhathi sokutshala, ukuphuza okungalungile nokuncelisa.
Ukuchelela ngokweqile noma okunganele
I-Thuja ithanda inhlabathi enhle kakhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuma ukuqina komswakama, nokho, kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Imvamisa ephakanyisiwe yokunisela iTui ingesonto, ngesikhathi somile, izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, futhi ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala nsuku zonke. Umthamo wamanzi ngenkathi ukuchelela, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, kufanele ube ibhakede ngomuthi ngamunye (ngezizathu ezimbi, amabhakede amabili). Ukuze ugcine umswakama emhlabathini, kodwa ukuze ungaqhubeki, umhlabathi kumbuthano oseduze wendawo kufanele uhlanganiswe: ebusika ngama-saws, ehlobo nge-peat.
Ukuphuza ngokweqile nokuswakama okunamandla kwamasonto angaphezu kwamabili, kubangela ukubola kwezimpande zesitshalo futhi kubambe iqhaza ekusungulweni kwezifo zefungal. Ngama-yellowja we-thuja anganamanzi futhi amile.
Uthanda thuja nokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwehlobo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa ukuze ama-drops ezinaliti angabhubhisi ukushisa kwelanga.
Amaphutha okuphakelayo
Ukondla i-tui kuyasiza, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Uma umanyolo usetshenziselwa ukutshala, ngesikhathi esizayo umuthi uzodinga ukondliwa eminyakeni emibili. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sikholwa ngamakhemikhali e-nitrogenous, ekuqaleni kwehlobo - nge-potassium. Uma umuthi ukhula emhlabathini ompofu, khona-ke ku-fertilizer ehlobo equkethe i-phosphorus kuyodingeka futhi. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhulelwa ngokweqile kungabangela izimpande ezishisayo kanye nokuphuziza kwamacebiso amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho kungadliwa thuja ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika. Lokhu kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo.
Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezingenayo, thuja ingakutshela ukuthi ibukeka kanjani. Ngakho, ukukhanyisa noma ukuqina okuqinile kwezinaliti kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Kulokhu, i-thuja kufanele ifakwe umanyolo obunzima, isibonelo, iKemira Universal noma i-Osmokot. Uma umuthi omncane ubhekene nokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, izinaliti zawo zizoshintsha i-hue ebomvu, futhi nge-nitrogen ukuntuleka, i-thuja ijubane ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa futhi ibe yi-chlorotic.Ukukhetha okungalungile kwendawo ye-TUI
Uma ukhetha isayithi lokutshala i-conifer, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi umuthi ukhula kahle enhlabathini ehlwengwe njengengxenye yensimu ye-turf, peat, nesihlabathi. Ukutshala endaweni enesihlabathi, ngobumba noma e-peat kungathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo, kubangele ukuphuziza nokuchitha izinaliti noma ukumiswa kwamagatsha aphansi.
Uyazi? Endle, i-thuja enhle kunazo zonke zikhula emhlabathini omanzi, omusha, omncane noma ongenalo hlangothi emahlathini ahlanganisiwe.
Ukuze ukutshala okufanele kwe-thuja, kubalulekile ukwazi umthetho owodwa - intamo impande kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphansi, ingabi lujulile kulo. Akufanelekile ukujula ngokujulile isihlahla, kungaholela ekwehleni kwezinaliti nokubola kwegxolo engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo impande ayibonakali ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubukeka kwe-ephedra nakho kungase kuhlupheke.Ukufika okunamandla nakho kuyingozi ku-thuja. Ezindaweni lapho amagatsha emithi ehlukene ezohlangana khona, izinaliti zingahle ziphuzi bese ziwa. Ibanga eliphansi eliphakanyisiwe phakathi kwezithombo -1 m.
I-Thuja isitshalo esinothando, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthungela isithombo kusuka elangeni, ngaphandle kwalokho izinaliti zingakwazi ukukhanya. Kunconywa ukutshala ukukhetha indawo lapho ilanga ilanga eliqondile lingeke liwe khona. Yiqiniso, emthunzini ogcwele, thuja ngeke ikhule futhi izolahlekelwa ngokuphelele isikhalazo sayo. Khumbula: isimo nokubukeka kwesitshalo esikhathini esizayo kuzoxhomeka ekutshalweni okufanele nokukhethwa kwendawo.
Indlela yokwelapha thuja ezifweni
Uma uhlwanyela umuthi, ulandela izincomo, uqinisekile ukuthi uyayikhathalela kahle, kodwa uyabona ukuthi iphenduka iphuzi, ibonakala ilukhuni, noma ihlahlela i-conifer, khona-ke lesi sifo singabangelwa yisifo sesifo se-conifers.
Phytophthora
I-Phytophthora ingenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zezinkukhu, kanye ne-thuja kanye. Uma ugijima, bese usiza isihlahla ngeke sikwazi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungabonwa yizici zayo ezibonakalayo: izinaliti ze-thuja ziba yimpunga embala, isihlahla sithela, ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk iba lula futhi igubungulwe ngokuqhakaza. I-fungus ebangela i-phytophtora ithinta impande ye-shrub, ephenduka i-brittle, iqala ukubola futhi ilahle iphunga elimnandi. Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zivela, uma sekuvele kubonakala ngokucacile ukuthi i-thuja iyanyamalala, kuyobe sekuphuzile kakhulu ukucabanga ngalokho okufanele ukwenze. Kuzodingeka ukuba ususe umuthi, futhi ushintshe phansi ngaphansi kwawo, ngoba izinhlamvu ze-causative agent lesi sifo zingaba khona isikhathi eside.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-phytophthora ziwumswakama omile futhi ukungabi khona kwemifula emhlabathini, kanye nokulimala emagqabini ngamagundane kanye ne-bark larvae. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo besebenzisa i-fungicidal spraying "Fundazol", "HOMOM", "Abiga-Peak".
Amahlumela aluhlaza
Ukukhishwa kwekhasi ngalinye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwefungus okubangela amahlumela ashisayo nge-thuja. Njengoba ikhula, lonke ihlumela libalekela futhi lifa. Uma uthola izimpawu ezifanayo zamagatsha agciwane kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha.
Ukuze kuvimbele isitshalo kufanele kukhule, futhi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesiqu ifafazwe nge-limestone. Futhi, njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, kungenzeka ukuthi uphefute nge "Fundazole" (0.2%).
I-Rust ne-Shutte Tui
Izifo ezivame ukuphazamisa amagatsha yi-rust ne-schütte, okulimaza kakhulu izihlahla ezincane. Izifo ziboniswa ngushintsho embala wezinaliti kumnyama, omnyama, ngokuwa kwabo okulandelayo. Ezinaleni zakhiwa amachashazi amnyama - izikhungo ze-sporulation. Amagciwane aphethwe futhi aqothulwa. Ukuze inhloso yokuvimbela nokwelashwa, lesi sitshalo kumele siphofwe ngamalungiselelo ensimbi (i-Bordeaux ingxube, "HOM", "Oksihom"). Futhi ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ze-coniferous usebenzisa ukuchelela ngaphansi kwempande "Fundazol." I-Schutte iphathwa ngokusizwa kwesidakamizwa esithi "Topsin-M". Njengokuzivikela, sebenzisa izithako ezivamile zamaminerali.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-Tui
I-Tuiu ingalimala ububanzi bezinambuzane ezinonya. Ukuphila kwabo esihlahleni kubangela ukulimala okujulile ezinaliti, amagxolo, futhi kuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal. Ngakho, i-thuja iyathinteka ngokuncelisa, izinaliti zephayini, izinambuzane ezilimaza izimpande.
I-Tuevaya aphid
I-Yellowing yezinaliti ingaba umphumela wokuba khona kwama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezibomvu zidla phezu kwesihlahla somuthi ngaphansi kwehlumela. Uma kuncane okutholakala kuyo, isepha njalo masonto onke ukuhlanza izinaliti kungasiza, kodwa uma kunqotshwa okukhulu, kuzodingeka usebenzise ukusebenzisa izinambuzane ezivunyelwe i-tui.
Kubalulekile! Uma ugeza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-thuja, kubalulekile ukumboza inhlabathi ukuze uvimbele isisombululo sensipho ekufinyeleleni izimpande.
Isibungu se-spider
Kakade kusukela egameni le-disestry kucacile ukuthi umphumela wokuphila kwakhe kuyoba iwebhu. Ukungeneka kwezinaliti ezinamacwebhu kungenye yezimpawu zokuthi isicabucabu sithengisa nge-thuja. Futhi izinaliti zigcwele amabala aphuzi, ziphenduke zibomvu bese zihlunga.
I-spider mite ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezitshalo ezibhekene nomhlabathi oshisayo. Lezi zinambuzane zivuthiwe kakhulu. Njengoba inkathi iholela ezinswaneni eziyisithupha, ngakho ukulwa nalo kuzodinga imizamo emikhulu.
Ukuze kuvimbele isidingo sokuvimbela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi ngenkathi yehlobo, futhi kaningi "ufafaze" izitshalo ukugcina umswakama omuhle.
Ukuqeda umklomelo osetshenziselwa ukuchithwa kwe-dandelions, i-garlic noma isisombululo se-sulfur colloidal. Ngokutheleleka okukhulu kuzosiza i-acaricides.
I-bark beetle
Ukuba khona kwemigodi emagqumeni omuthi kubonisa ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane ezikhona. Omunye wabo yi-beetle yamagxolo.
Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwalesi sifo, i-thuja idinga ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula nentuthuko. Uma kubonakala izimpawu zebhungane lamagxolo, ama-insecticidal injections asetshenziselwa izindawo ezithintekile ze-cortex.
Isikhwama sephepha
Isibungu seshidi senza ama-cocoons phakathi kwezinaliti, siwaxhuma nge-cobwebs. Yidla izinaliti zingakwazi inyanga. Ukulimala kwayo kuphakeme kakhulu, njengoba le nambuzane encane ingaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.
Ukuvimbela nokwelapha, ama-spray aphikisiwe ngama-insecticide kabili: ngo-Meyi nasengxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Ngokutheleleka okukhulu, ukwelashwa kuphindwe ngoJulayi.
Shatter-pan
Isihlangu samanga yisifo esiyingozi esiphuzayo esibangela ekuvimbeleni ukukhula nentuthuko, ukuqina okuqinile kwesitshalo. Izinaliti zezihlahla lapho zihlaselwa khona, ziba buthaka, ziphuzi, futhi kamuva zimile. Ungakwazi ukubona izibungu ngaphansi kwezingezansi ezinaliti namagatsha. Izinambuzane ezincane 3mm ngobukhulu zinemibala enombala ophuzi.
Njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa komzabalazo ukubopha amabhande. Zenziwe nge-burlap noma utshani futhi zibeka emagodini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amadivaysi anjalo angeke avumele izinambuzane eziye zasuka emhlabathini emva kokubanda ubusika ukuze zifike ezinaleni.
Ngesilonda esincane esisebenzisa indlela yokwenza umzabalazo - ukugobolisa nge-shayela noma ummese ongcolile, vele uhlanzeke emagumbini. Ezimweni eziphambili, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa.
Moth motley
Izimpungushe ze-motley moth ziyeke izinaliti ezibomvu nezikhukhula ezifayo zamahlumela ngemuva. Bashaya izinaliti zezimbobo ezincane. Ngokuba ama-egg-laying, imvukuzane efafaza imvukuzane iphuma ngoMeyi, kodwa kunzima ukuyiqaphela, ngoba usayizi wayo awudluli 4 mm.
Ukuze ungavumeli inundu ibeke iqanda elibekwe esihlahleni, engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi itholwe kabili ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-pyrethroids. Amahlumela amahlumela azodinga ukunqunywa.
I-Thuja iphinde ihlaselwe yi-wireworm, ehlukumeza izimpande zesitshalo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ononya, ukuzivikela kwe-thuja kunciphise kakhulu, futhi kuqala ukuguga emva kokukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Ama-wireworms angabuye abe impendulo yombuzo othi "Kungani amagatsha nezinaliti zimile phezu kwethuja?" Imithi ekhula ezindaweni eziphansi lapho inhlabathi ene-acidikhi kanye nokuqhuma okuqhubekayo kokuswakama kubhekene nale nkathazo.
Izindlela zomzabalazo zihlanganisa ekwindla okujulile ukumba umhlabathi, ukugeleza kwayo kanye nokukhawuleka. Ukulungiswa nge-ingredient esebenzayo i-diazonin nayo ibangela ekubhujisweni kwe-wireworm.
I-Thuja inhle kangangokuba ifanelwe ukutshala yonke indawo. Kodwa-ke, uma umuthi wakho ulahlekelwe ngokungazelelwe ubuhle bawo wangaphambili, ungasheshi ukuwufaka, kodwa kunalokho zama ukusiza. Uma uqaphele futhi uqede imbangela yokungabonakali kahle komuthi, ungaqhubeka ujabulela ukubukeka kwe-conifer enhle nephunga elimnandi.
