Ukhukhamba, njengoba kuyaziwa, isitshalo segatsha futhi ensimini kudinga indawo enkulu yamahhala amahlumela awo amakhulu namaqabunga amakhulu. Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zinika izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhululekile, futhi ziyakhula emigwaqeni ngisho nasemibhedeni engomakhelwane. Kodwa yini okufanele yenze uma isayithi lincane, kodwa ngifuna ukukhula kakhulu kulo? Lapho ungathola khona isikhala esanele samahhukukhamba ukuze ukhule kahle futhi uzizwe uhle? Lapha ungakwazi ukusiza indlela yokulima okuqondile, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanetha e-trellis ngamakhukhamba. Iyini igridi enjalo, iyini ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamakhukhamba, okungcono ukukhetha nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani - izimpendulo zale mibuzo, kanye nezibonelo ezicacile zokusetshenziswa esithombeni, uzothola esihlokweni sethu.
Ukulima emgodini: izinzuzo zendlela
Le ndlela inenzuzo eminingi elula ukubona ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa kwale divayisi.
- Into yokuqala ebambe iso lakho ukuthi ikusheshe futhi injabulo isikhathi eside kangakanani Amahlumela aqinile ayoqala ukukhuphuka amangqamuzana, ukuzama ukufudumala nokushisa kwelanga, ukukhulula imigwaqo nemigwaqo phakathi kwemibhede. Ukulondoloza isikhala esinqunyiwe kungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalendlela.
- Ngemuva kokuphuza kokuqala noma imvula, uzobona ukuthi izitshalo zakho zome kangakanani ngokushesha, okubaluleke kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi yesifo sefungal, njenge-powdery isikhutha isibonelo. Emva kwakho konke, kwaziwa ukuthi lokhu kanye namanye amagciwane afanayo afana nezindawo ezimanzi ezingapheli isikhathi eside.
- Ukuba se-limbo, izitshalo zakho kanye nezo izithelo zihlale zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzekilefuthi, okubaluleke kakhulu, zivuthiwe ngendlela efanayo. Phela, ilanga manje likhanyisa ngokukhululekile yonke le ukhukhamba njengamanye, ngokungafani nalapho befihle phansi ngaphansi kwamahlathi kanye namaqabunga, elele phansi.
- Isivuno sakho ngeke sikwazi ukunqoba ngaphezulu, ngoba isithelo ngasinye sibonakala, ngakho-ke siyophazanyiswa ngesikhathi.
- Ukuba kude kakhulu emhlabathini, ezimweni ezomile nezifudumele, yakho ukhukhamba ngeke ibe izisulu ze-slugs, kanye namakati - abathandi abakhulu balezi zitshalo.
- Uqobo inqubo yokuvuna iyoba lula kakhulu kuwe futhi kujabulise. Futhi, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, isivuno siba ngaphezulu ezimweni ezinjalo zokukhula, okunye okunye okubaluleke kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukhukhamba azijwayele nje ukuthi sihlaza. Emhlabeni jikelele kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezibala lemifino embala engavamile. I-wildest iyinhlobonhlobo ye-mammorica (ikhukhamba-ingwenya), izithelo zazo ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi obomvu futhi zifana nomlomo wengwenya enelimi elibomvu elikhanyayo eliphuma ngaphandle.
Indlela yokukhetha igridi yamakhukhamba
Izinhlobo zamanetha ngamakhukhamba, kanye nezindlela zokuzifaka, zikhona eziningana. Zonke zizinzuzo zazo, futhi ukuze siqonde kangcono konke, sizogxila kulowo nalowo.
Zijwayele ngemithetho yokuhlwanyela ye-self-pollinated kanye ne-parthenocarpic ikhukhamba.
Shpalernaya
Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo kubhekwa ukuthi kuyasebenza kakhulu, ngoba kuhilela ukwesekwa okungeziwe, okwenza isakhiwo sonke siphelele futhi sibe namandla. 
Ama-tapestries angafakwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, kuye ngezifiso zakho kanye nokunambitha. Kungaba ukwesekwa okuqondile noma okuklanyelwe, okubunjwa ngu-A ngisho nokusekelwa okufana ne-arc.
Zonke lezi zinketho ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye kuphela futhi ziba nomthelela ekukhuleni nasekukhiqizeni kwamakhukhamba.
Ipulasitiki
Inketho yepulasitiki iyindlela ehlukile emgodini we-trellis wekhukhamba ehambayo ekhula. Lena indlela evamile kakhulu, futhi wayifanele ukuqashelwa izici eziphezulu zezobuciko zemigomo yezolimo epulasitiki. 
Lezi zinto zinamandla amakhulu, okuvumela isakhiwo ukuthi sibhekane nemithwalo esindayo, kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme sokugqoka, okuzokunika ithuba lokusebenzisa imifino efanayo ngaphezulu konyaka owodwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze balimi abasebenzisekayo abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthenga igridi ngamaseli ububanzi kusuka kumamitha ayishumi.
Metallic
Umklamo onamandla kunazo zonke futhi onokwethenjelwa ozokukhonza ngokuqinisekile iminyaka eminingana futhi ngokuqinisekile uzobhekana nanoma yiliphi inani lezitshalo ezicebile kakhulu zamakhukhamba. 
Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inezinselele: izindleko eziphezulu zezinto eziqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini kanye nokwethenjwa kwensimbi kuya ekukhuliseni. Ngeshwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuchelela njalo nemvula, imishini yakho yensimbi ingaba nokugqwala.
Ukufakwa kwegridi ye-trellis
Ukufaka i-trellis yamakhukhamba ngezandla zakho akulona nzima kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukukhetha isayithi efanelekile ukuze isakhiwo singathinteli muntu (cishe ngamamitha nengxenye ukusuka eminye imibhede), futhi ubeke konke okudingekayo.
Kubalulekile! Imigqa ye-trellis ingcono ukufaka endaweni kusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukungena kokukhanya kwelanga kuzo zonke izitshalo engadini.
Yini edingekayo
Ukwakhiwa kwegridi ye-trellis uzodinga:
- Izinsiza. Lawa amakholomu amabili 1.5-1.8 m phezulu emaphethelweni embhedeni. Izisekelo zingase zibe zensimbi, zokhuni noma zenziwe nge-plastic ehlala njalo - lokhu akubalulekile kakhulu. Into eyinhloko ukuthi banokwethenjelwa ngokweqile futhi bangenza umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko - ukugcina isakhiwo sonke ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo (umoya ovuthiwe noma umonakalo owenzeka ngomonakalo).
- Isitimela esingapheli sokugcizelela ekugcineni kwesakhiwo. Kungaba kunoma yiluphi ulwazi olwanele futhi oluthembekile.
- Kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele izimbobo ze-screws, ngosizo esilungiselela isitimela phezulu bese sixhuma izisekeli ndawonye. Uma ukwakhiwa kwe-metallic, kungaba ngamakhonksi amabili ahlangene nemibhobho ye-screw.
- Net ngokwayo (i-tapestry noma i-plastic).
- Intambo noma intambo ebanzi.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
- Okokuqala, ngokuphepha, ukushayela ngokujulile (singena ngaphakathi) izinsizakalo ezimbili emaphethelweni ombhede.
- Igridi, ebekwe ngaphambilini, ihlelwe kahle emgwaqeni, okuzoba ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo. (Le nqubo izofana nezindwangu zokunamathisela emaceleni.)
- Ngemuva kwalokho, isitimela esinogridi kuso, sibeka izikhonkwane ngezinhlangothi ezimbili ezisekelweni. Kuvela isakhiwo esimise u-U.
- Okulandelayo, uqondise igridi phansi, ukuhambisa ukunyakaza ukuhlanganisa izinhlangothi zalo zombili izinsizakalo nge-twine noma ngentambo. Qinisekisa ukuthi imishini iqinile futhi igcinwe ngendlela.
Uyazi? Ukhukhamba lubophezelwa okhokho babo okhokho babo - i-liana, ejwayelekile ezindaweni ezishisayo eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga futhi bangakhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-20. Ama-zucchini, amakhabe namathanga nazo zibhekwa njengezihlobo zamakhukhamba.
Indlela yokubopha ukhukhamba kwi-trellis
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa intambo yensimbi eqinile noma i-twine. Into eyinhloko ne-garter yukuthi ama-nodules oqinisa phezu kwezitshalo zezitshalo ezincane azigodli futhi awuvimbeli ukugeleza kwejusi kusuka empandeni kuya emahlumela.
Funda indlela yokukhulisa izinhlobo zekhukhamba njenge: "Isibindi", "Zozulya", "isiJalimane", "Nezhinsky", "Umncintiswano".Ngakho-ke, ngobumnene, ngokubambelela ngokucophelela ukuphela kwesinye intambo ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka, sidonsa okwesibili ngenetha kwisitimela esingenhla, silondoloze ngefoshi elinamandla.
Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asilulekile kakhulu - le ndambo iyobe isebenza njengesiqondiso samahlumela akhulayo, okuzowaholela egridini.Ungasebenzisa futhi iziqeshana ezikhethekile ezikhethekile. Ngesizo sabo, i-antennae eside ne-photom isitshalo kuphela ekujuleni kwendawo lapho ubude besitshalo buvumela khona. Khona-ke iyokwenza indlela yayo, ihlangane ngokuqinile futhi ingenelele wonke amaseli.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungalondoloza kanjani isikhala engadini, usebenzisa indlela yokukhukhamba ekhulayo kwigridi ye-trellis, ukwazi ukusetha igridi phezu kwemibhede, futhi ukwazi ukuthi ubophe kahle ukhukhamba kanjani kwi-trellis.
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, uzokwazi ukwenza ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kulula nokusebenza kwayo.
