I-clary sage iyaziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuphekeni, nge-perfumery kanye ne-winemaking. Amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwa ukudlala izitsha ezihlukahlukene nezitsha zokudlela. Amafutha abalulekile avela emhlabathini engxenyeni yenkambiso asetshenziswa njenge-agent ye-flavoring yewayini, ama-liqueurs, nogwayi. Uma unethuba lokutshala lesi sitshalo esihle enkundleni yakho, sikunikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokutshala i-clary sage, kanye nemithetho yokutshala nokuyikhathalela.
I-Salvia (salvia) isondlo: incazelo
I-Sage (lat. Salvia sclarea) iyisitshalo esingapheli se-herbaceous nemithi yokwelapha yomndeni weLabiotus. I-Semishrub ikhula ngokuyinhloko emazweni ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Izinhlobo zazo ezingaba ngu-700 zisakazwa emazwenikazi ahlukene, ezimbili zazo zibhekwa njengengozi. I-Sage nutmeg iyalinywa eYurophu naseMelika. Esikhathini samasiko kaSalvia okunomsoco - utshani obuneminyaka emibili.
Igama lesitshalo okuthiwa livela egameni lesiLatini elithi salvus, elisho ukuthi alimele, unempilo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi u-sage ubizwa nangokuthi umuthi wezempilo, futhi uhlakaniphile nguMuscat - ngeso likaKristu.
Le shrub ikhula ngaphakathi kwemitha. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kufike ngoSeptemba, ngenyanga. I-Violet, i-pink noma i-white or white white flowers iqoqwe ku-paniculate inflorescences enobude obungama-40 cm. Iveza izithelo ngo-Agasti-Septemba. I-Inflorescences namaqabunga aqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile. Ukunambitheka kwe-sage kuyinhlanhla, iphunga liqinile, elibukhali, elibabayo.
Uyazi? Amafutha abalulekile ezinhlobo ezithile ze-sage asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa - izidakamizwa zokunambitheka, njenge-astringent, i-antiseptic kanye nemithi yendabuko - yokwelashwa kwezifo ezinso, umlomo, uhlelo lokugaya umzimba, ukuvuvukala kweso, ukuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula. I-Sage nayo i-aphrodisiac.
Izici ze-sage ekhulayo ensimini, lapho ukutshala khona ukuhlakanipha ezweni
I-Sage nutmeg - isitshalo singenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni futhi ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokutshala. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona okuthandayo, ukugcinwa kwayo okuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okuhle, ukukhula okude, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhuphula i-clary sage
Ngokutshala ukuhlwanyela, indawo ekhanyisiwe iyahambisana (ikakhulukazi kusukela eningizimu), njengoba lesi siko sidinga ukukhanya, kubhekisela ezitshalweni zosuku olude. Utshani alufani nokuthungwa nokuqina - ezimweni ezinjalo, iziqu zikhula kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga abe amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhula emthunzini, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezifo.
Futhi imbali ye-thermophilic - izinga lokushisa lokushisa nsuku zonke + 19-21 ºС lizokhululeka ukuthuthukiswa kwalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-sage ubekezelela kahle ama-frost - awufi ngisho nalapho ikholomu ye-mercury ku-thermometer isondela -30 ºС. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokutshala yesitshalo kumele ivikeleke kahle emakhakheni abandayo.
Kubalulekile! Ungafaki izitshalo ezitholakala endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingana emgqeni (ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-3-4). Iqiniso liwukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zifaka amafutha abalulekile emhlabathini, futhi lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezitshalo ezalandela.
Izidingo zomhlaba
I-Sage iphinde ihloniphe inhlabathi, kodwa, ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo okukhulu, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba otshalwe kuwo ucebile, uvundile, awuthathi hlangothi noma u-acidic kancane, unokuqukethwe okwanele kwe-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Imhlabathi ehlelekile neyesihlabathi ifanelekile.
Kungasinda enhlabathini enzima futhi enesihlabathi, kodwa kulokhu kuzolahlekelwa ubuhle bezimbali. Ayithandi umhlaba we-marshy nokusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Indlela yokutshala ama-sage (salvia) nutmeg
Uma usuzimisele ukuzuza insimu ensimini futhi ucabange ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani, ngeke kube khona ubunzima kuwe. Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu kanye nemifino. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe kwabo bonke. 
Izici zezitshalo ezikhulayo: nini, kuphi futhi kanjani ukuhlwanyela u-salvia
Iningi lensiza likhulile ngosizo lwembewu. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kungatshala ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukuzimela;
- ekwindla okuhlwanyelayo;
- entwasahlobo yokutshala izithombo;
- entwasahlobo engeyona imbewu.
Ukuthola impahla yezinhlamvu kushiya isitshalo esithuthukile kakhulu nesempilo sonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Uma imbewu ivuthwa ngo-70-75%, i-inflorescences inqunywa futhi iboshelwe ngaphansi kombhoshongo wokuvuthwa, kuyilapho udoti noma iphepha lisakazwa ngezansi. Kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna imbewu, kungenjalo bavame ukulala ngokushesha. Emva kokukhipha, imbewu yomisiwe futhi ihlanzwa ukungcola isebenzisa isihlunu.
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, izinsuku eziyi-8-10 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi isuke igumbwe, isuswe ukhula, ifakwe humus noma umquba (1-2 amabhakede / m2) kanye phosphorus-potassium amaminerali (20-30 g / i-sq.m. Bese uqhubeka nokuhlwanyela. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emithonjeni ukujula kwe-1.5-2 cm. Ibanga lika-45 cm lishiywe phakathi kwemigqa.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu akufanele inganqikazi ukuba iqhwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zizofa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqagela isikhathi sokuhlwanyela - kungcono ukubamba ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Emhlabathini obandayo, imbewu izothola amandla. Lapho kuqala ukushisa okusabalalisa kwentwasahlobo ka-10-12 ºС, ukuvela ngokushesha kwamahlumela kulindeleke. Izitshalo ezinamandla zizodinga ukuphuma kancane, kusale ukuhamba okuphakathi kuka 8-10 cm.
I-clary sage, ngaphandle kokuthi ingakhula kanjani imbewu, ingasakazwa nezithombo. Kulesi simo, ekupheleni kukaMashi, imbewu imisiwe ngaphambili emanzini afudumele, ihlwanyelwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Khona-ke bahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene, izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma isitsha esine-substrate yonke ye-seed for the depth of 1 cm. Izitshalo zimbozwe ngilazi futhi zifakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli inyanga. Lapho amahlamvu okuqala evela, ingilazi ingasuswa. Izithombo kufanele zibe mncane futhi zibe nzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa usuku lonke emoyeni omusha, uqala amahora angu-1-1.5, ukwandisa kancane kancane amahlumela ahlale emoyeni isikhathi sehora. Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, bangatshala endaweni engapheli ensimini. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa indlela yokusebenzisa imigqa emibili. Phakathi kwemigqa ushiye i-15-20 cm, phakathi kwamateyipu - 50-60 cm, phakathi kwamahlumela - 20 cm.
Endabeni yokutshala kwentwasahlobo ngeendlela ezingenambewu, imbewu, izinsuku ezingu-6-10 ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokutshala, zifakwa esitsheni esinesihlabathi esimanzi (isilinganiso esingu-1: 2). Isiqukathi sifakwa ekamelweni elimanzi elinokushisa kwama-20-25 ºС. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela amhlophe batshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kufike ukujula kwe-2-4 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lingama-30-45 cm. Imibhede ifakwe ifilimu. Imigqa emaphakathi ikhula njalo futhi ikhululiwe.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo zemifino: indlela yokusakaza isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ekupheleni kwehlobo ungahlukanisa izihlahla ze-sage. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba izimpande bese usika ngommese noma ngefosholo. I-rhizome iphathwa nge-fungicide. Izitshalo ezincane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika zidinga indawo yokuhlala. 
Okuyisisekelo sikaClary Sage
Ukunakekela inhlakanipho kulula. Kudinga ukusila njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokuphuza ngesikhathi somile.
Imithetho yokunisela
Ukunisela isitshalo kudingekile ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali. Ngemva kwalokho, kungaba lula ukubekezelela isomiso esincane. Kodwa-ke, uma kunethuba elinjalo, ngesikhathi somile imbali kufanele iphuze ngokulinganisela. Umswakama ongaphezulu ngokweqile awuthandi.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwemigqa ephakathi kwenziwa ngo-Mashi kuya ku-8-10 cm ngokujula. Okulandelayo - njengoba kudingeka, lapho kukhishwa isikhala emhlabathini nasemuva kokuphuza, cishe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka. Le nqubo izothuthukisa ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ohlelweni lwempande yembali. Futhi, isitshalo sithanda umhlabathi oseduze nawo ukuze uhlambuluke kunokhula, ngakho njalo kudingeka udonswe nge-weeding. Ebusika, i-sage kufanele ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga e-spruce noma amaqabunga owomile.
Indlela yokufaka umanyolo ocacile
Ngentwasahlobo, isitshalo kumele sondliwe ngamaminerali omanyolo. 12-15 g we-ammonium sulfate, ama-20-25 g we-superphosphate, u-8-10 g we-usawoti we-potassium asetshenziswa ngamamitha ayi-square. Kungenziwa umanyolo ngomquba.
Ukukhipha isitshalo nini futhi kanjani
Njengazozonke izitshalo ezinamahlumela amahle, i-clary sage idinga izihlahla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesitshalo seminyaka emibili. Sika 10-15 cm emhlabathini ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kodwa inqubo yokwenza izihlahla iyenziwa kuphela uma ama-inflorescences enganqunywanga ukuma.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi i-clary sage inezimfanelo zokuhlobisa nokuphulukisa, kuyisimanga esihle somju. Ukukhiqiza kwayo kuwu-200-300 kg ngehora elilodwa.
Izinambuzane kanye nezifo zikaClary Sage
I-Sage nutmeg ingathinta ukubola okumhlophe, isikhutha se-powdery. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo (ungatshala ilanga le-sunflower eceleni kwalo nangemva kwalo), uhlanze ngokucophelela izinsalela zokuvuna emva kokuwa futhi wenze umhlabathi ojulile ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvimbela abantu noma izindlela eziphilayo, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezitshalweni zokusetshenziswa komuntu kuyingozi.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane: inundu yasebusika, i-weevils ye-sage kanye nemikhaza. Izimpande zibamba izinambuzane, i-medvedki. Umswakama ohlakaniphile ubangela ukulimala okukhulu embali, okubalulekile umsebenzi ongabhubhisa ngokuphelele ama-inflorescences, kanye ne-sage jay. Ngokuphelele, inhlakanipho ithinteka yizinhlobo ezingu-40 zezinambuzane.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ukuhlakulela phakathi kwemigqa, ukubhujiswa kwokhula ngesikhathi esifanele, ukutshala izitshalo ezesabekayo eziseduzane, ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela amalungiselelo eziphilayo noma ezinambuzane.
Ukuvuna nokugcinwa kweSage
Amaqabunga e-Sage ekudleni anqunywe njengoba kudingeka, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ama-inflorescences angadliwa ngokushesha lapho isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza. Into kuphela, ungathinti izihlahla ezihloswe ukuqoqa imbewu. Amaqabunga amasha ayengezwa izobho, amasoso, amasaladi. Kulezi, ungakwazi ukuphuza itiye.
Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ukuze kusetshenziswe amafutha abalulekile, ama-inflorescences asuswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ngaphambi kokuhluma. Ukuvunwa kweMisa kuzoqoqwa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwezitshalo. Ngemuva kokunqunywa ngakunye, kunconywa ukuphakela i-sage ngesisombululo se-mineral garden ingxube.
Uma ukuvunwa kwesikhumba kungena okokuqala, amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescences ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza anqunywe futhi anomiswe emagumbini emoyeni ovulekile ngaphansi kombhoshongo noma ekamelweni elomile kahle elisezingeni lokushisa lika-25-30 ºС, ngenkathi evikela ilanga eliqondile. I-attic nayo ifanelekile ukuma, kungenzeka ukuthi usomile amaqabunga lapho kungenhla, kepha uwafake ephepheni. Amaqabunga asomile agcinwa emabhokisini avaliwe ngokuvaliwe noma izimbiza ezingilazi ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
Sithemba ukuthi awusenayo imibuzo eyengeziwe mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-clary sage kanye nezici zokulima kwazo emhlabathini ovulekile. Le mbali ingabonisa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa ekuklanyeleni kwezwe njengesihlahla sepulani lesibili, isizinda sezitshalo ezikhulayo. Faka isicelo sage emibhedeni nama mixborders, ukuhlobisa imingcele. Isetshenziselwa ukusika izimbali.
