I-sunflower idume hhayi kuphela ngezinhlamvu ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza amafutha okuqala, kepha nemikhiqizo ehlalayo. Ikhekhe, isidlo, i-husk ayigugu kakhulu, ngoba isithasiselo esihle sokondla kwezolimo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi i-oilcake ye-sunflower iyini, ukuthi iyini nokuthi iyisebenzisa kanjani kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingulube nenkomo, kanye nezinye izilwane, zinganikwa iziqongo.
Ikhekhe - kuyini?
Ikhekhe le-sunflower litholakala ngokucindezela amafutha kusuka enzalweni ye-residual. Ukulungiswa kokudla kuyisithako esibalulekile. Njengoba ikhekhe liyisiprotheni eliwusizo, linganezelwa ekudleni kwanoma yisiphi isilwane. Ngokungafani nokusanhlamvu, i-oilcake ye-sunflower ingcono kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ikhekhe linenye igama, kubantu elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-Makukha."Njengoba kunamafutha amaningi ku-odwe ngaphambilini, kunomsoco futhi kunenani eliphezulu lamandla. Abaningi bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi yini eyenza ikhekhe lihluke kwikhekhe. Impendulo ilula. Kokubili lokho, nokunye-ukukhiqizwa kwemithombo lapho kusetshenzwa amasiko ambalwa. Umehluko okuwukuphela kwendlela yokukhiqiza le mikhiqizo.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhekhe le-sunflower
Ikhekhe le-sunflower ilinomsoco, okwakhiwa kwalo kuhlanganisa amaprotheni angu-30-40%. Iqukethe namanzi, inani alingafanele lidlule u-11%, i-fibre - 5%, i-oli - ibe yi-9.4%. Uma ukugaya imbewu yegobolondo kukhishwa yibo ngokwabo, ngakho-ke, inani elincane le-fiber.
Uyazi? Into ebaluleke kakhulu engxenyeni yokudla kwe-sunflower yiprotheni enempilo, kanye namafutha, okubalwa nge-7-10%.
Amafutha e-sunflower, ahlala eoli ngobuningi, acebile ngama-acids e-polyunsaturated, i-vitamin E ne-phospholipids. Futhi, amafutha anezinga eliphansi lokushukela, ngakho umkhiqizo unomsoco.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhekhe le-sunflower kwezolimo
Amagatsha lapho ikhekhe le-sunflower lisetshenziselwa khona, kodwa kaningi lisetshenziswa kwezolimo. Uma ufaka ikhekhe le-sunflower ekudleni izilwane zasemapulazini njengesithako sokudla, ukukhula kwezilwane ezincane kuzothuthukiswa. Ukuxilongwa kwezilwane kuzokwenza ngcono, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kuzokhula, futhi ukuzivikela kwezilwane kuzoqiniswa.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zisebenzisa ikhekhe
Ikhekhe le-sunflower lingasetshenziswa ekunceliseni izinkomo, kuhlanganise nezinkomo, amadada, onogwaja, izingulube, izinkukhu, amahansi, ama-turkeys. Ikhekhe futhi lithole ukusetshenziswa ekulimeni kwezinhlanzi. Ngaphambi kokudla izilwane, ikhekhe lamafutha e-sunflower kufanele lichotshozwe besebenzisa ama-crushers akhethekile. 
Indlela yokwenza ikhekhe
Iphephile ngekhwalithi yemikhiqizo esizayo kanye nempilo. Ikhekhe le-sunflower yezilwane linikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- Izikhukhukazi abalimi bavame ukuba nesithakazelo ekunikezeni ikhekhe ezinkukhu. Manje lo mkhiqizo usekwakhekeni cishe konke okuphakelayo, isilinganiso singase sihluke, kodwa hhayi okuningi. Uma ukhetha ukuzilawula ukuthi yini ongayinika izinyoni zakho, ikhekhe le-sunflower lisetshenziselwa izinkukhu ekugxilweni kuze kube ngu-15%, kanye nezinkukhu ezindala - kufika ku-20%;
- Uma ungazi ukuthi izingulube zinganikezwa ikhekhe, ngabe asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Izinkomo ezincane ngosuku zizodinga i-1-1.5 kg yekhekhe le-sunflower;
- Ukudla kwezingulube ezikhuluphele kungcono ukunikeza ezingeni lika 0.5-1.5 kg ngosuku, kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yenkathi yokuncipha, ngaphandle kwalokho amafutha angase abe lula;
- lapho ukuzalisa ikhekhe lamahhashi nakho kungasiza. Ikhekhe le-sunflower lisetshenziselwa ukondla amahhashi, isabelo saso ekubunjweni kokudla akufanele sidlulele ku-20%;
- amahhashi omsebenzi adinga ama-2-3 kg wekhekhe;
- izinkomo zobisi, ukuze zithengise ubisi ngokuphelele, kuzothatha u-4 kg wekhekhe ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubisi lweenkomo lusetshenziselwa ukuqhutshwa ibhotela, udinga ukufika ku-2.5 kg. Uma udlula leli dose, amafutha angase athambile kakhulu.
Indlela yokugcina ikhekhe le-sunflower
Ukuze kugcinwe ikhekhe lamafutha we-sunflower, kubalulekile ukufeza ezinye izidingo. Okokuqala, izinga lomswakama ekamelweni lapho ikhekhe elitholakala khona akufanele lidlulele ku-12%, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuyingozi, kungenza ukucasuka noma ukubola ngokuphelele. Ikhekhe lekhwalithi aliqukethe amakha, intukuthelo noma isikhutha. Ikhekhe le-sunflower kufanele lithuthukiswe ngaphambi kokugcinwa noma ukuthunyelwa ebusika ngo-35 ºC, futhi ngesikhathi sasehlobo izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-5 ºC kusuka emvelweni.
Kubalulekile! Ikhekhe le-sunflower kufanele ligcinwe ezikhwameni, ligcinwe emigodini, noma ngobuningi emakamelweni ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile angangcoliswa yizilokazane zezitshalo zokusanhlamvu.
Igumbi kumele libe yomoya umoya noma ifakwe ihodo. I-sunflower akumele ivulelwe ilanga eliqondile, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa akufanele zisondele emthonjeni wokushisa. Uma igcinwa ngobuningi, khona-ke kufanele ixutshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kungenzeka yini ukuba ushebe izilwane ngokudla, ngokweqile
Uma ufaka isidlo se-sunflower ekudleni kwezilwane, akunconywa ukuba uphambuke kumaningi anconywayo. Lokhu kunganciphisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina futhi kuthinte kabi impilo yesilwane. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezimo zokugcina ezingenhla. Uma ikhekhe lichithwe, lizobola noma libole, bese uhlelo lwayo luzolimaza kuphela, izilwane zingase zenziwe ubuthi bese ziqala ukulimala.
